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肉桂酸环己酯的合成研究 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
肉桂酸环己酯为具有令人愉快的果香香气的无色粘稠液体 ,不溶于水 ,易溶于乙醇 ,常用于食用香精和日化香精的配料中 ,是典型的香料和食品添加剂[1,2 ] 。据报道 ,目前合成肉桂酸环己酯的方法有二 ,一是传统的硫酸催化酯化法 ,二是用路易斯酸FeCl3·6H2 O做催化剂来合成肉桂酸环己酯 ,两种方法虽有各自的优点 ,但它们的收率均不高 ,分别为 78.4%、73 .4% [3] 。近年来人们用相转移催化技术合成了许多酯类[4 ,5] ,受其启发 ,我们在催化剂浓硫酸中加入聚乙二醇 40 0作为混合催化剂来合成肉桂酸环己酯 ,获得了满意的结果 ,反应收率达 84.8… 相似文献
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由2-(1,2-亚乙二硫)亚甲基-3-羰基-5-芳基-4-戊烯酸与三苯基氢氧化锡反应,合成了九个标题化合物3。用X射线衍射法测定了3b的晶体结构。该晶体属三斜晶系,空间群P1,a=0.9074(2)nm,b=1.6809(3)nm,c=2.1834(4)nm,α=77.57(3)ⅲ,β=88.04(3)ⅲ,γ=89.47(3)ⅲ,V=3.2503nm^3,Z=2;R=0.0592。由锡氧原子间距离可推测,该晶体中羧酸根作为双齿配体与锡原子形成了分子内五配位结构。 相似文献
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3-(Pyrrole-2'-carboxamido)propanoic acid I has been synthesized from the reaction of β-alanine methyl ester with 2-trichloroacetylpyrrole followed by saponifying and acidating in 85.4% yield, and the crystal structure of 3-(pyrrole-2'-carboxamido)propanoic acid· (1/2)H2O (C8H11N2O3.5, Mr = 191.19) was obtained and determined by X-ray diffraction method. The crystal is of monoclinic, space group C2/c with a = 19.010(4), b = 8.3515(17), c = 13.788(3) (A), β = 125.88(3)°, V = 1773.6(6) (A)3, Z = 8, Dc = 1.432 g/cm3, λ = 0.71073 (A), μ-MoKα) = 0.114 mm-1 and F(000) = 768. The structure was refined to R = 0.0354 and wR = 0.0942 for 1642 observed reflections with I > 2σ(I). It is revealed that the title compound has one pyrrole ring and one propionic acid subchain linked by an amido bond at C(4), and there are 8 molecules of com- pound I and 4 crystal water molecules in each unit cell. The supramolecular layers are stabilized by the hydrogen bonds of N(2) H…O(2), N(1) H…O(4), O(4) H(1W)…O(2) and O(3) H…O(1). 相似文献
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1 INTRODUCTION Pyrrole and its derivatives have attracted much attention due to their chemical properties as well as biological activities[1]. They have been widely used to produce pharmaceutical, essences, biochemicals, etc. It has been found that a great number of pyrrole derivatives present antitumor and antiviral activi- ties[2 ~ 5]. During our searches for bioactive com- pounds, a series of pyrrole derivatives were synthe- sized[6, 7]. We report here the synthesis of 3-(pyrrole- 2?-… 相似文献
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本文通过Knorr合成法制备了四个3-位乙酰基取代的吡咯衍生物:1, 2-二甲基-4-异丙基-5-苯基-3-乙酰基-吡咯(5a); 1, 2, 4-三甲基-5-对甲氧苯基-3-乙酰基-吡咯(5b); 1, 2, 5-三甲基-4-苯基-3-乙酰基-吡咯(5c); 1, 2, 5-三甲基-4-对甲氧苯基-3-乙酰基-吡咯(5d)。通过红外, 质谱, 核磁等方法对其结构进行了表征。测定了其中三个化合物的晶体结构。对这类吡咯环上4或5-位有芳环取代基时化合物的晶体结构特征进行了扼要讨论, 晶体衍射实验结果表明,4, 5-位上的芳环与吡咯环本身处于非共平面结构。 相似文献
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