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以邻烯丙基双酚A、多聚甲醛和烯丙基胺为原料,采用无溶剂的方法合成了一种不含β-氢的苯并噁嗪(2,2-二(3,8-二烯丙基-3,4-二氢-2H-1,3-苯并噁嗪)-丙烷(B—dbo).GPC和元素分析结果表明,此噁嗪中间体主要是单量体和二聚体.用FTIR和^1H NMR对中间体结构进行了表征.结果表明,此苯并噁嗪的分子结构中存在三种反应官能团:噁嗪环、N-烯丙基、Ar-烯丙基.用DSC和FTIR研究三种反应基团在固化时的反应情况.将双酚A、邻烯丙基双酚A、TiCl4和PCl5作为催化剂按适量的比例加入B—dbo中,用DSC研究其固化行为,并对TiCl4催化试样在不同的固化温度下进行FTIR测试分析,提出在TiCl4催化下苯并噁嗪环副反应及开环固化机理. 相似文献
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作为一类重要的含氮杂环化合物, 3-氨基-2-二氢喹啉酮结构存在于一些药物和生物活性分子中.目前还没有手性催化的方法直接合成无保护基的此类结构.在过渡金属的催化作用下,乙烯基苯并噁嗪酮脱除一分子二氧化碳,生成的两性离子中间体可以参与多种反应合成含氮杂环化合物.我们设想乙烯基苯并噁嗪酮和2-氨基丙二酸酯直接发生不对称烯丙基化反应/去对称化反应,则可直接实现无保护基2-喹啉酮骨架环状氨基酸的手性合成.然而2-氨基丙二酸酯作为亲核试剂时,如何实现碳选择性进攻而不是固有的氮选择性进攻将成为此反应中一个重要挑战.本文通过钯催化的不对称烯丙基化/去对称化反应合成具有2-喹啉酮骨架的环状氨基酸.采用手性膦配体与钯作为催化剂,成功实现了乙烯基苯并噁嗪酮与2-氨基丙二酸酯的不对称α-烯丙基取代反应.随后无需提纯,烯丙基取代产物直接在三氟乙酸的作用下,发生分子内的去对称化内酰胺化反应,最终生成具有无保护基的2-喹啉酮骨架环状氨基酸产物.该催化方法反应条件温和,催化体系简单高效(钯催化剂负载量可降低至1 mol%,非对映选择性可高达15/1,对映选择性高达96%ee),并且具有良好的官能团兼容性.经盐酸处理... 相似文献
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不对称催化还原;吡咯烷并手性噁唑硼烷催化芳香酮的不对称还原机理的量子化学研究 相似文献
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以修饰金鸡纳碱的手性叔胺为催化剂,Morita-Baylis-Hillman碳酸酯与α-取代的β-酮酸酯经不对称烯丙基烷基化反应,以中等收率及较好的非对映选择性和对映选择性合成了一系列具有连续季碳叔碳手性中心的新型烷基取代β-酮酸酯类化合物,其结构经1H NMR和13C NMR表征。 相似文献
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以对甲基苯磺酸甲酯作为阳离子催化剂,研究了双酚A苯胺型苯并噁嗪的热聚合反应.通过凝胶时间、FT-IR、DSC和TGA对阳离子引发聚合作了研究.苯并噁嗪中加入质量分数为5 %的对甲基苯磺酸甲酯,其DSC图有多重放热峰存在,说明有多种固化反应同时或有序地发生.固化峰顶温度从222.91℃下降到137.03℃. 相似文献
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利用手性双噁唑啉-铟(III)催化酮的不对称烯丙基化反应, 该催化体系能够顺利地促使酮和三正丁基烯丙基锡的加成反应.
可以中等产率得到产物, 产物的ee值为21-65%. 相似文献
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基于连续流微通道反应器,在温和条件下首次实现了铜催化格氏试剂的不对称烯丙基烷基化反应.在-20~-10℃条件下,用双流路不锈钢折线型连续流微通道反应器,以极短的保留时间0.6 s,实现了铜催化的不同格氏试剂的不对称烯丙基烷基化反应,获得的产物收率为82%~99%, ee值中等至良好.此外,在连续流反应条件下连续进料34min,放大(S)-3-甲基-1-环己烯的合成规模,获得0.968 g的(S)-3-甲基-1-环己烯,收率为98.7%, ee值为96.6%,证明了在连续流条件下铜催化剂可以稳定地催化格氏试剂发生不对称烯丙基烷基化反应. 相似文献
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Palladium-catalyzed asymmetric allylic alkylation of 1,3-diphenyl-2-propenyl acetate (4) with a dimethyl malonate-BSA-LiOAc system has been successfully carried out in the presence of chiral phosphine-hydrazone ligands such as 3a in good yields with good enantioselectivities (up to 84% ee). 相似文献
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A diastereo- and enantioselective synthesis of phthalide-oxindole hybrids including congested adjacent quaternary chiral centers was demonstrated through a Lewis base catalyzed asymmetric allylic alkylation reaction of Morita–Baylis–Hillman carbonates of isatins and 3-cyanophthalides. The various hybrid molecules with two valuable pharmacophores-combined frameworks can be obtained in good to high diastereo- and enantioselectivities. 相似文献
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Rapid access to enantioenriched spirocycles possessing a 1,4-dicarbonyl moiety spanning an all-carbon quaternary stereogenic spirocenter was achieved using a masked bromomethyl vinyl ketone reagent. The developed protocol entails an enantioselective palladium-catalyzed allylic alkylation reaction followed by a one-pot unmasking/RCM sequence that provides access to the spirocyclic compounds in good yields and selectivities. 相似文献
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Highly enantioselective allylic alkylation of 5H-oxazol-4-ones with Morita-Baylis-Hillman carbonates
An organocatalytic enantioselective allylic alkylation of 5H-oxazol-4-ones with Morita-Baylis-Hillman carbonates has been developed. With 10?mol% of commercially available cinchonidine, a wide range of substituted 5H-oxazol-4-one derivatives were constructed in good-to-excellent yields with high diastereo- and enantioselectivities. The allylic alkylation adducts obtained are valuable precursors for the synthesis of chiral α-alkyl α-hydroxycarboxylic acid derivatives, which represent a series of versatile building blocks in many biologically active compounds. 相似文献
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The synthesis of a third generation phosphorus-containing dendrimer possessing 24 chiral iminophosphine end groups derived from (2S)-2-amino-1-(diphenylphosphinyl)-3-methylbutane is described. In situ complexation of this dendrimer by [Pd(η3-C3H5)Cl]2 affords a catalyst, which is used in asymmetric allylic alkylations of rac-(E)-diphenyl-2-propenyl acetate and pivalate. The percentage of conversion, the yield of isolated 2-(1,3-diphenylallyl)-malonic acid dimethyl ester, and its enantiomeric excess have been measured in each case, and were found to be good to very good (ee from 90% to 95%). Furthermore, the dendritic catalyst can be recovered and reused at least two times, with almost the same efficiency. 相似文献
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A series of simple and new C2-symmetric diphenylmethylidene malonate-type bis(oxazoline) ligands were synthesized and applied to the Friedel-Crafts reaction and allylic alkylation. The Cu(II) complex of ligand 4b bearing the benzyl group afforded good to excellent enantioselectivity for the F-C adducts (up to >99% ee) between indole and alkylidene malonate, and the palladium complex of ligand 4c bearing the phenyl group afforded excellent enantioselectivity (up to 94% ee) for the allylic alkylation product. 相似文献
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Xiao-Guang Li Xu Cheng Jun-An Ma Qi-Lin Zhou 《Journal of organometallic chemistry》2001,640(1-2):65-71
New chiral 2-alkyl-8-quinolinyl-oxazolines were synthesized from 2-alkyl-8-quinolinecarboxylic acids and enantiomerically pure amino alcohols using a convenient procedure. Enantioselective palladium-catalyzed allylic alkylation of 1,3-diphenyl-2-propenyl acetate with dimethyl malonate in the presence of 2-alkyl-8-quinolinyl-oxazolines provided an alkylation product with an opposite configuration compared to those obtained from unsubstituted quinolinyl-oxazoline ligands. 相似文献
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Tetsuhiro Nemoto 《Tetrahedron letters》2007,48(29):4977-4981
An Ir-catalyzed asymmetric allylic alkylation using chiral diaminophosphine oxide is described. Asymmetric allylic alkylation of terminal allylic carbonates proceeded using 5 mol % of Ir catalyst, 5 mol % of DIAPHOX 1i, 10 mol % of NaPF6, 10 mol % of LiOAc, and N,O-bis(trimethylsilyl)acetamide (BSA), affording the corresponding branched products in excellent yield and in up to 95% ee. The developed catalytic asymmetric reaction was successfully applied to a formal enantioselective synthesis of (−)-paroxetine. 相似文献
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Described is the asymmetric synthesis of the allylic alcohols 11 (85% ee), 15 (99% ee), 17 (93% ee), 19 (61% ee), and 21 (69% ee) through a Pd-catalyzed reaction of the unsymmetrical carbonates rac-10, rac-12, rac-14, rac-16, rac-18, and rac-20, respectively, with KHCO3 and H2O in the presence of bisphosphane 6. Similarly the allylic alcohols 23 (99% ee) and 25 (97% ee) have been obtained from the symmetrical carbonates rac-22 and rac-24, respectively. Reaction of the meso-biscarbonate 26 with H2O and Pd(0)/6 afforded alcohol 27 (96% ee), which was converted to the PG building block 32. The unsaturated bisphosphane 33 showed in the synthesis of alcohols 36, 37, and 39 a similar high selectivity as 6. The formation of alcohols 11, 15, and 17 involves an efficient dynamic kinetic resolution. 相似文献
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Nazim Uddin Mizzanoor Rahaman Eduardo Alberch Sharif A. Asad M. Mahmun Hossain 《Tetrahedron letters》2018,59(37):3401-3404
Herein we report the first palladium(0)-catalyzed asymmetric allylic alkylation (AAA) of allyl enol ether via π-allylpalladium intermediate using Trost chiral diphosphine. This unprecedented reaction produced very rare α-aryl quaternary aldehydes with multi-functional groups. The main novelty in the chemistry demonstrates that enol ethers can be used as precursors for π-allylpalladium intermediates, an observation that is certainly rare and to the best of our knowledge, perhaps without prior precedent. Chiral ligand (R,R)-L3 was found to be optimal in this Pd-AAA reaction and provided good to excellent yield (80–95%) and enantioselectivity (70–90%) with a range of analogs. 相似文献