Banach空间中的非线性边值问题

本文考虑Ｂａｎａｃｈ空间中形如“ｘ（ｎ）—Ａｉ（ｔ）ｘ（ｉ－１）＝ｆ（ｔ，ｘ，ｘ＇，…，ｘ（ｘ－１））（０≤ｔ≤１），Ｂｘ＝ξ”的非线性边值问题，利用关于全连续映射的一定不动点定理给出了以上问题有解的充分条件．     

一个高阶三点边值问题的可解性

本文考虑以下三点边值问题：ｘ＾（ｎ）＝ｆ（ｔ，ｘ，．．．，ｘ＾ｎ－１）（０≤ｔ≤１），ｘ（０）＝ξ１，ｘ＾（ｉ）（ｃ）＝ξｉ＋１（０≤ｉ≤ｎ－３），ｘ（１）＝ξｎ，其中ｃ∈（０，１）ｇｎ ξｉ∈Ｒ＾ｋ是给定的，利用基于度理论的一定不动点定理，得到了关于以上边值问题的某些存在唯一性结果。     

最佳L2局部逼近存在唯一的充分必要条件

本文给出了最佳Ｌ２局部逼近的存在唯一性定理，设ｆ∈Ｌ２（０，δ），Ｓｎ＝ｓｐａｎ（ｕ０，ｕ１，．．．Ｕｎ－１）Ｃ＾ｎ－１（０，δ），且ｄｅｔＷｎ（ｕ０，ｕ１，．．．ｕｎ－１；０）≠０，那么，当ｘ→０时，网（Ｐｘ（ｆ，Ｓｎ）收敛于Ｓｎ中某元素Ｐ０（ｆ，Ｓｎ）的充要条件为：ｆ＝Ｐｎ－１＋ｈ，其中Ｐｎ－１（ｔ）＝ｎ－１∑ｉ＝１ａｉｔｉ（ｈ，１）ｘ＝０（Ｘ＾ｎ），ｘ→０，且Ｐ０（ｆ，Ｓｎ）＝ＵＷ＾－１ｎＡ     

包含测度的椭圆型方程解的Hlder连续性

考虑包含测度μ的椭圆型方程－ｄｉｖＡ（ｘ，ｕ，ｕ）＋Ｂ（ｘ，ｕ，ｕ）＝μ，在Ｇ内，ξ·Ａ（ｘ，ｕ，ξ）｜ξ｜ｐ－ｆ０（ｘ），１＜ｐ＜ｎ，｜Ａ（ｘ，ｕ，ξ）｜κ｜ξ｜ｐ－１＋ｆ１（ｘ），κ１，｜Ｂ（ｘ，ｕ，ξ）｜ｃ（ｘ）｜ξ｜γ＋ｆ２（ｘ），ｐ－１γｐ在γ＝ｐ－１的情况，为证有界解的Ｈｌｄｅｒ连续性，只需ｃ（ｘ）∈Ｌｎ（Ｇ）     

用解微分方程的方法求中值定理类问题中的辅助函数

用解微分方程的方法求中值定理类问题中的辅助函数龚漫奇（北方交通大学数学系１０００４４）对于微分中值定理类问题：１设ｆ（ｘ）在上可导且，求证：存在使２设ｆ（ｘ），ｇ（ｘ）在［ａ，ｂ］上可导且ｆ（ａ）＝ｆ（ｂ）＝０；求证：存在ξ∈（ａ，ｂ）使ｆ＇（ξ）＋...     

Jacobi多项式零点为结点的Lagrange插值多项式之逼近

对于可微函数ｆ∈Ｃｑ［－１，１］，本文研究以Ｊａｃｏｂｉ多项式Ｊ（α，β）ｎ（ｘ）的零点为结点组之Ｌａｇｒａｎｇｅ插值多项式对ｆ及其导数的同时逼近，证明不等式Ｌ（ｓ）ｎ（ｆ，α，β，ｘ）－ｆ（ｓ）（ｘ）＝Ｏ（１）Δ－ｓｎ（ｘ）Δｑｎ（ｘ）ω（ｆ（ｑ），Δｎ（ｘ））ｌｏｇｎ｛＋（１－ｘ＋ｎ－１）－α－１２ｎ－ｑω（ｆ（ｑ），ｎ－１）｝，在［０，１］上对于ｓ＝０，１，２，…，ｑ一致成立，其中Δｎ（ｘ）＝ｎ－１１－ｘ２＋ｎ－２     

某些三阶三点边值问题的可解性

本文考虑如下三阶三点边值问题：ｘ＝ｆ（ｔ，ｘ，ｘ′，ｘ″）（０≤ｘ≤１），ｘ∈Ｂ，其中Ｂ表以下边值条件之一：ｘ′（０）＝ｘ′（１）＝ｘ（ξ）＝０，ｘ′（０）＝ｘ″（１）＝ｘ（ξ）＝０，ｘ″（０）＝ｘ′（１）＝ｘ（ξ）＝０，ξ∈［０，１］是给定的．对以上边值问题，给出不限制ｆ增长的可解条件．     

空间R~m上分布的中性卷积

取定具下述性质的函数ｒ（ｘ）∈Ｃ∞（Ｒ）：（ｉ），τ（ｘ）＝τ（－ｘ），（ｉｉ）０≤τ（ｘ）≤１，（ｉｉｉ）τ（ｘ）＝１，当｜ｘ｜≤１／２，（ｉｖ）τ（ｘ）＝０，当｜ｘ｜≥１．单位序列｛τｎ（ｘ）｝，ｘ∈Ｒｍ和ｎ∈Ｉｍ，定义作τｍ（ｘ）＝τ（ｘ１／ｎ１）…τ（ｘｍ／ｎｍ），ｎ１，…，ｎｍ＝１，２，…．空间Ｄ’（Ｒｍ）中分布ｆ和ｇ的中性卷积ｆｇ定义作序列｛ｆｎ＊ｇ｝的极限，其中ｆｎ＝ｆ·τｎ．作者给出了一些新的卷积．     

相依样本下密度函数及其导函数的相合随机窗宽核估计

设（Ｘｎ）是Ｒ＾１中的平稳，强混合序列，具有公共的密度ｆ（ｘ），则可定义ｆ（ｘ）及其导函数ｆ＾（ｒ）（ｘ）的核估计与最近邻估计ｆ＾（ｒ）ｎ（ｘ）＝（ｎｈ＾ｒ＋１ｎ（ｘ））＾－１ｎ∑ｉ＝１Ｋ＾（ｒ）（Ｘｉ－Ｘ／ｈｎ（ｘ）），ｆｎ（ｘ）＝（ｎａｎ（ｘ））＾－１ｎ∑ｉ＝１Ｋ（Ｘｉ－ｘ／ａｎ（ｘ））其中核函数Ｋ（Ｘ）为取定的概率密度函数，且具有ｒ（ｒ≥０）阶导数，窗宽ｈｎ（ｘ）＝ｈｎ（ｘ；Ｘ１，．．．，Ｘ     

二项式定理的推广

二项式定理的推广陈皓（湖北省邮电学校４３００７２）设ｍ≥１，对于多项式（１＋ｘ＋…＋ｘｍ）ｎ＝ｎｍｊ＝０ａｊｘｊ，约定展开式中含ｘｊ项的系数ａｊ＝ｆｍ（ｎ，ｊ），易知ｆ１（ｎ，ｊ）＝Ｃｊｎ．定理１若０≤ｔｉ≤ｍ（ｉ＝１，２，…，ｎ），则ｆｍ（ｎ，ｊ...     

Qualitative Analysis of Bifurcating Solutions in the Lengyel-Epstein Model

One of the most fundamental problems in theoretical biology is to explain the mechanisms by which patterns and forms are created in the＇living world. In his seminal paper ＂The Chemical Basis of Morphogenesis＂, Turing showed that a system of coupled reaction-diffusion equations can be used to describe patterns and forms in biological systems. However, the first experimental evidence to the Turing patterns was observed by De Kepper and her associates（1990） on the CIMA reaction in an open unstirred reactor, almost 40 years after Turing＇s prediction. Lengyel and Epstein characterized this famous experiment using a system of reaction-diffusion equations. The Lengyel-Epstein model is in the form as follows     

A REPRESENTATION FORMULA RELATED TO SCHR(O)DINGER OPERATORS

Schr(o)dinger operator is a central subject in the mathematical study of quantum mechanics.Consider the Schrodinger operator H = -△ V on R, where △ = d2/dx2 and the potential function V is real valued. In Fourier analysis, it is well-known that a square integrable function admits an expansion with exponentials as eigenfunctions of -△. A natural conjecture is that an L2 function admits a similar expansion in terms of "eigenfunctions" of H, a perturbation of the Laplacian (see [7], Ch. Ⅺ and the notes), under certain condition on V.     

On a class of self-similar processes with stationary increments in higher order Wiener chaoses

We study a class of self-similar processes with stationary increments belonging to higher order Wiener chaoses which are similar to Hermite processes. We obtain an almost sure wavelet-like expansion of these processes. This allows us to compute the pointwise and local Hölder regularity of sample paths and to analyse their behaviour at infinity. We also provide some results on the Hausdorff dimension of the range and graphs of multidimensional anisotropic self-similar processes with stationary increments defined by multiple Wiener–Itô integrals.     

(0,1 ;0)-INTERPOLATION ON INFINITE INTERVAL (-∞, +∞)

In this paper, we study the explicit representation and convergence of (0, 1; 0)-interpolation on infinite interval, which means to determine a polynomial of degree ≤ 3n - 2 when the function values are prescribed at two set of points namely the zeros of Hn(x) and H′n(x) and the first derivatives at the zeros of H′n(x).     

On a class of Riemann surfaces

It is considered the class of Riemann surfaces with dimT1 = 0, where T1 is a subclass of exact harmonic forms which is one of the factors in the orthogonal decomposition of the spaceΩH of harmonic forms of the surface, namely The surfaces in the class OHD and the class of planar surfaces satisfy dimT1 = 0. A.Pfluger posed the question whether there might exist other surfaces outside those two classes. Here it is shown that in the case of finite genus g, we should look for a surface S with dimT1 = 0 among the surfaces of the form Sg\K , where Sg is a closed surface of genus g and K a compact set of positive harmonic measure with perfect components and very irregular boundary.     

CONTENTS OF VOLUME 30

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Instructions for contributions

正Applied Mathematics-A Journal of Chinese Universities,Series B(Appl.Math.J.Chinese Univ.,Ser.B)is a comprehensive applied mathematics journal jointly sponsored by Zhejiang University,China Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics,and Springer-Verlag.It is a quarterly journal with     

Journal of Mathematical Research with Applications Guide for Authors

正Journal overview:Journal of Mathematical Research with Applications(JMRA),formerly Journal of Mathematical Research and Exposition(JMRE)created in 1981,one of the transactions of China Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics,is a home for original research papers of the highest quality in all areas of mathematics with applications.The target audience comprises:pure and applied mathematicians,graduate students in broad fields of sciences and technology,scientists and engineers interested in mathematics.     

Staircase transportation problems with superadditive rewards and cumulative capacities

A cumulative-capacitated transportation problem is studied. The supply nodes and demand nodes are each chains. Shipments from a supply node to a demand node are possible only if the pair lies in a sublattice, or equivalently, in a staircase disjoint union of rectangles, of the product of the two chains. There are (lattice) superadditive upper bounds on the cumulative flows in all leading subrectangles of each rectangle. It is shown that there is a greatest cumulative flow formed by the natural generalization of the South-West Corner Rule that respects cumulative-flow capacities; it has maximum reward when the rewards are (lattice) superadditive; it is integer if the supplies, demands and capacities are integer; and it can be calculated myopically in linear time. The result is specialized to earlier work of Hoeffding (1940), Fréchet (1951), Lorentz (1953), Hoffman (1963) and Barnes and Hoffman (1985). Applications are given to extreme constrained bivariate distributions, optimal distribution with limited one-way product substitution and, generalizing results of Derman and Klein (1958), optimal sales with age-dependent rewards and capacities.To our friend, Philip Wolfe, with admiration and affection, on the occasion of his 65th birthday.Research was supported respectively by the IBM T.J. Watson and IBM Almaden Research Centers and is a minor revision of the IBM Research Report [6].