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分子印迹聚合物(molecular imprinting polymers,MIPs)是利用分子印迹技术合成的一种交联高聚物.分子印迹技术(molecular imprinting technique,MIT)是在近十几年来才发展起来的一门边缘科学技术.它结合了高分子化学、生物化学等学科,是模拟抗体-抗原相互作用的一种新技术,具有选择性识别位点的性质,作为传感器的理想敏感材料的制备方法日益受到研究者们的重视.本文综述了分子印迹技术的原理和分子印迹聚合物的制备方法,及其应用于传感器敏感材料的研究现状,并展望了其发展前景. 相似文献
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《中国科学:化学》2020,(4)
分子印迹技术(molecular imprinting technology, MIT)是针对某一特定模板分子制备具有特异选择性印迹聚合物(molecularly imprinted polymer, MIPs)的技术.以MIPs为分子识别元件,结合高度灵敏的荧光检测构建分子印迹荧光传感器(molecular imprinting-based fluorescence sensors, MI-FL sensors)在环境有机污染物的痕量检测领域备受关注.根据荧光发射信号的不同表达模式,本文介绍了多种不同分子印迹荧光传感器的构建策略和对环境中农药残留、雌激素、抗生素等有机污染物的检测应用,并展望了其面临的机遇与挑战. 相似文献
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分子印迹技术(molecular imprinting technology,MIT)是指制备对特定目标分子具有专一识别性能的聚合物技术。离子印迹技术(ion imprinting technology,IIT)以离子为模板,通过静电作用、配位作用等与单体结合形成螯合物,聚合后用酸性试剂等将模板离子洗脱,最终制得具有与目标金属离子相对应的三维孔穴结构的印迹材料。作为分子印迹技术的重要分支,离子印迹技术因存在配位作用而具有很多优势,近年来得到了快速的发展。重金属离子是离子印迹领域最典型且最受关注的目标物。本文介绍了离子印迹技术原理、制备及其在金属的痕量和超痕量分析中的优势,针对环境监测中典型重金属污染离子(铅、汞、铜、镉、铬、砷)的印迹聚合物应用进行了简述,并对金属离子印迹技术未来的挑战与发展作出了展望。 相似文献
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绿色分子印迹技术简论 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
解析了绿色分子印迹技术(GMIT)的概念;结合水相和其他新型分子印迹技术、聚合物辅助设计及新型原材料的发展,简要阐述GMIT的发展动向.指出在绿色化学日益深入人心的今天,有必要深入探索和发展绿色分子印迹技术,从而拓展分子印迹技术研究领域、促进绿色化学的发展. 相似文献
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分子印迹技术在固相萃取中的应用 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
对2000-2010年间国内外文献报道的有关分子印迹技术在固相萃取中的应用进行了综述。主要内容包括分子印迹技术和固相萃取技术的原理、分子印迹聚合物的制备和分子印迹-固相萃取的两种操作模式,着重介绍了分子印迹-固相萃取在环境、食品、生物医药等领域中的应用(引用文献32篇)。 相似文献
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分子印迹技术在样品前处理中的应用 总被引:18,自引:2,他引:18
分子印迹聚合物具有选择性高、稳定性好及制备简单的特点,可用于生物、医药、环境样品等复杂基体中痕量分析物的高选择性分离与富集,因此在样品前处理中的应用特别引人关注.本文介绍了分子印迹技术的基本原理,综述了分子印迹技术在样品前处理中应用的研究进展. 相似文献
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Kubo T Hosoya K Watabe Y Ikegami T Tanaka N Sano T Kaya K 《Journal of chromatography. A》2003,987(1-2):389-394
An efficient extraction method for bisphenol A from environmental water including contaminants was developed using surface selective localization of functional group, on a polymeric separation device. The polymer utilized in this study was prepared through a kind of molecular imprinting technique, namely fragment imprinting effect utilizing a pseudo-template molecule (p-tert.-butylphenol) instead of bisphenol A. The concentration of bisphenol A onto the polymer device prepared, up to 1000 times concentration from environmental water including contaminants (humic acids), was achieved very easily with interesting exclusion effect for humic acids. The results obtained in this study suggest that molecular imprinting with the pseudo-template molecule is quite an effective way for selective concentration of the diluted target molecule from other contaminants including similar functional group with the target molecule. 相似文献
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Nicholls IA Andersson HS Golker K Henschel H Karlsson BC Olsson GD Rosengren AM Shoravi S Suriyanarayanan S Wiklander JG Wikman S 《Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry》2011,400(6):1771-1786
In principle, molecularly imprinted polymer science and technology provides a means for ready access to nano-structured polymeric materials of predetermined selectivity. The versatility of the technique has brought it to the attention of many working with the development of nanomaterials with biological or biomimetic properties for use as therapeutics or in medical devices. Nonetheless, the further evolution of the field necessitates the development of robust predictive tools capable of handling the complexity of molecular imprinting systems. The rapid growth in computer power and software over the past decade has opened new possibilities for simulating aspects of the complex molecular imprinting process. We present here a survey of the current status of the use of in silico-based approaches to aspects of molecular imprinting. Finally, we highlight areas where ongoing and future efforts should yield information critical to our understanding of the underlying mechanisms sufficient to permit the rational design of molecularly imprinted polymers. 相似文献
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The creation of tailor-made receptors which are able to recognize molecular targets with high affinity and selectivity has
attracted much attention in the field of chemistry, physics, and biology. Molecular imprinting has proved to be an effective
technique for generating specific recognition sites in synthetic polymers. The synthesis of molecular imprinted polymers specific
for proteins and peptides has been a focus for many scientists working in the area of molecular recognition, since the creation
of synthetic polymers that can specifically recognize biomacromolecules is a very challenging but potentially extremely rewarding
work. These polymers with specificity for biological macromolecules have considerable potential for applications in the areas
of solid phase extraction, catalysis, medicine, clinical analysis, drug delivery, environmental monitoring, and sensors. In
this review, the authors discuss the developed approaches associated with the imprinting of peptides and proteins, and provide
an overview of the significant progress achieved within this field. Finally, the possible mechanism of the molecular imprinting
and recognition has been discussed. 相似文献
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分子印迹分离技术通过模拟抗体-抗原相互作用原理,专一地与目标分子互补性结合,从而将目标分子与杂质分离,是一种非常具有发展前景的分离技术。传统的分子印迹技术通常是在有机相中制备对印迹分子具有选择性的印迹聚合物,然而分子印迹技术的实际应用环境大多是水相体系。近年来,分子印迹水相分离技术受到了科学工作者的广泛关注。本文分别从以下几个方面总结了分子印迹水相分离技术的最新研究进展:水相中分子印迹聚合物的设计原理与合成方法;印迹聚合物在水相中的作用机制;印迹水相分离技术在分析化学中的应用。最后讨论了该项技术现存的问题,并对其未来发展进行了展望。 相似文献