加强基础不断更新 培养能力提高素质──有机化学实验课改革体会

几年来，对有机化学实验课进行了改革探索，加强了基础训练，设立以常量、小量－半微量序列实验的合成训练，增加了应用性化合物的合成，保证了实验教学质量，积累了一些经验，受到学生的欢迎。     

火焰原子吸收光测定合成羰基镍残渣中高含量的铜钴镍铁

本文研究了用火焰原子吸收光谱法测定合成羰基镍残渣中高含量Ｃｕ，Ｃｏ，Ｎｉ，Ｆｅ，系统地试验了测定条件和Ｈ２ＳＯ４浓度，Ｓｉ含量对测定的影响，以及Ｃｕ，Ｃｏ，Ｎｉ，Ｆｅ之间相互干扰情况，研究了合适的溶样方法，选择理想了的分析谱线等，有效地消除了共存元素的干扰，实现了在同一溶液中测定合成羰基镍残渣中的高含量多元素，方法简便，快速，准确。     

标准强化竹豆型营养保健米膳微量元素模式营养评分研究

测定了竹豆营养保健米的Ｚｎ，Ｃｕ，Ｆｅ，Ｍｎ，Ｓｅ含量，作了营养评分，并对该型保健米的科学配膳进行了研究，为改革主食营养结构，防治疾病提供了依据。     

神经群结构,算法与X射线荧光光谱分析研究

研究了一种多组分型神经群网络结构，根据多元体系各变量间的内在规律，可在神经网络中由相互间具有紧密联系的一些神经元的集合形成群结构，采用这种全连接方式的神经群网络结构，减少了连接权重，剔除了噪音，从而增强了模型稳定性，提高了Ｘ射线荧光光谱预测准确度，显著增加了神经网络的外推预测能力，降低了训练模型所需的标样数。     

基于OBE和EHS理念的制药过程安全与环保课程体系建设

“制药过程安全与环保”为制药工程专业本科生必修核心课程，但其课程体系不完善，基于OBE和EHS理念，从课程目标、课程内容、课程思政、教材、教学方法、课程考核与评价方法等方面对该课程进行了建设和完善，取得了一些创新性成果与经验，制定了教学目标，创新性地设置了课程内容，开展了课程思政，主编了教材，提出了适宜的教学方法，建立了课程考核与评价方法，可以为全国其他高等院校类似课程的教学与建设提供有益的借鉴。     

塑料成型工艺实习CAI课件的开发

针对当前学生实习面临的困难，以Authorware为开发工具，编制了塑料成型工艺实习CAI课件，整个软件图文并茂，图像，动画，解说，音乐相结合，形象地介绍了塑料各种成型工艺的主要原理，生产设备，工艺流程和相关产品，应用本软件学生可以进行模拟实习，该软件激发了学生学习的兴趣，提高了实习质量。     

稀土抛光粉的生产及应用

综述了稀土抛光粉的各种制造工艺及其在玻璃抛光领域的应用现状，以稀土抛光粉不同的化学成分，粒度，用途等对稀土抛光粉进行了归纳分类，介绍了国内外稀土抛光粉生产企业的产生规律，产品特点，对国内外稀土抛光粉的制备工艺流程进行了归纳，阐述了稀土抛光粉的抛光工艺及抛光机理，重点讨论了稀土抛光粉的应用领域，预测了稀土抛光粉市场的未来，对稀土抛光粉的应用进行了展望。     

杂多酸催化合成淀粉聚醚多元醇及其反应中间体稳定性

采用可溶性固体杂多酸做均相反应催化剂，两步反应使用一种催化剂，在中温、常压条件下，合成了产率较高的符合工业技术指标的淀粉聚醚多元醇，而且催化剂能得到95％以上的回收，简化了工艺过程，提高了产品质量，降低了成本，用元素分析、IR、^1HNMR和羟值的测定确定了产物的组成和相对分子质量，对中试实验进行了初步探索，得出最佳合成条件。     

1,2,4—三嗪类化合物研究（XXIV）：吡唑并—（5,4—e）—1,2,4—三嗪…

先合成１，２，４－三嗪环，然后并接吡唑环，对标题化合物进行了合成研究，对１，２，４－三嗪环上的硫化反应进行了改进，解决了３个反应活性相近部位的选择性肼解问题，并发现了肼基与乙酸乙酯于室温下反应生成１，３，４－恶二唑环的新反应。     

环己胺修饰β—环糊精与恶嗪固态超分子配合物的合成及其发光性质

为研究环糊精形成超分子配合物的性质，合成了环己胺修饰β－环糊精与恶嗪的固态超分子配合物，并进行了元素分析，红外光谱，核磁共振，热分析等结构参数的表征，采用荧光光谱研究了该固态超分子配合物的发光性质，并与恶嗪进行了比较，发现超分子配合物较恶嗪荧光最大发射波长蓝移了155nm，荧光发射强度增强了4．9倍，半峰宽变窄了51nm。     

计算原子吸收分光光度法多元素同时测定

本文研究了用计算原子吸收分光光度法进行多元素同时测定的方法：利用火焰原子吸收法中的化学干扰效应．建立相应的关系函数，以标准增量法测定，非线性最小二乘法迭代求解，同时计算出主测素和干扰元素的含量，从而实现了多元素的同时测定。     

Determination of protein spots separated by two-dimensional polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis

A simple method for quantitating proteins in the spots on two-dimensional polyacrylamide gel electropherograms is described. The system consists in three steps: (1) O'Farrell's two-dimensional gel electrophoresis of the proteins to be analysed; (2) staining of the gels with Coomassie brilliant blue; and (3) determination of the area and integrated density of the stained spots by the Joyce Loebl Magiscan-1 image analysis system. The method can be used for the determination of proteins in the range 0.5-100 micrograms/cm2; the amount of protein involved in most spots detected by the staining method actually falls within this range. As the minimum spot diameter that can easily be handled by the method is about 2 mm, as much as 30 ng of protein in such a spot can be determined. The method can also be applied to autoradiograms.     

HELP法在中草药分析中的应用研究-冬虫夏草的化学成分测定

基于直观推导式演进特征投影（ＨＥＬＰ）法,对冬虫夏草子座和虫体分别进行了多组分同时定性定量测定．结果表明,ＨＥＬＰ法能减少样本提取分离的步骤,降低色谱分离条件的要求,提高检测准确度．联用色谱检测与化学计量学解析法相结合将为复杂中草药分析提供一种全新手段     

原子结构参数的改进Xa法计算

六十年代后期,在Hartree－Fock-Slater法的基础上,提出了Xα法［1］．用于原子结构计算的Xα法与HF（Hartree－Fock）法的主要区别在于：用简单的统计平均交换势替代了HF法中计算最为困难的电子交换势,从而在保持较高理论严谨性和计算精确度的同时,大大减少了计算工作量,近年来获得了广泛的应用．我们尝试用经过适当修改的Xα方法,计算原子参数,解决分子结构中的某些问题．用原子参数解决分子问题,历来是化学和物理工作者常用的方法．本工作的意图是引入一个比HF法简单的容易在微机上实现的某种表现原子参数的计算方法,提供…     

负载Ni金属有序介孔氧化铝催化剂的制备及表征

采用原位合成法和传统浸渍法以价格低廉的硝酸铝作为铝源, 聚乙二醇1540为模板剂, 硝酸镍为镍源, 制备出负载Ni金属有序介孔氧化铝催化剂, 并采用BET、TEM、XRD、TG多种测试技术对合成催化剂的物理化学性质和结构特征进行了表征. 实验结果表明, 两种方法均能制备出比表面积大(＞210 m2·g-1)、孔径分布窄(4 nm左右)的负载Ni金属介孔氧化铝催化剂. 与浸渍法相比, 原位合成法所制备的负载Ni金属有序介孔氧化铝镍离子与载体具有更强的相互作用力, 且孔结构具有一定的有序性.     

High entrapment of insulin and bovine serum albumin into neutral and positively-charged liposomes by the remote loading method

Remote loading of insulin and bovine serum albumin (BSA) into neutral or positively-charged liposomes by incubation under a transmembrane pH gradient or non-pH gradient was investigated. Trapping efficiencies in several incubation conditions were compared with those of the conventional reverse-phase evaporation vesicle method (c-REV method). For neutral liposomes, insulin could not be effectively loaded into the liposomes by incubation, regardless of the incubation conditions. The trapping efficiency of insulin into positively-charged liposomes was higher than that of neutral liposomes, especially by the pH-gradient method. Insulin could be loaded into positively-charged liposomes about twofold more efficiently than by the pH-gradient method, compared with the c-REV method. Insulin distributed more on the surface of liposomes by the pH-gradient method than by the c-REV method. BSA showed significantly higher affinity to positively-charged liposomes than to neutral ones by various methods. However, the transmembrane pH-gradient method did not increase BSA loading into liposomes, compared with the c-REV and the non-pH-gradient methods. Our results suggest that the pH-gradient method, combining electrostatic interactions, may be useful for preparation of liposomal insulin and that the high hydrophobicity of BSA may not increase the remote loading of BSA into liposomes by the pH-gradient method.     

Development and validation of an assay method for the determination of trifluoroacetic acid in a cyclosporin-like drug

An improved method for the assay of trifluoroacetic acid (TFA) in a cyclosporin-like drug substance is presented, based on ion chromatography with suppressed conductivity detection. Column fouling by the drug molecule is avoided by use of a sample preparation method in which the drug substance is precipitated at alkaline pH whilst the TFA remains in solution. The new method requires a smaller sample mass than a previous method based on headspace-GC-FID whilst achieving an improvement in sensitivity. During validation, the method's performance was found to be consistent with usual acceptance criteria, and the method was found to be robust in routine use.     

尿碘标准物质测量方法的评价

将快速尿碘试剂盒法和标准方法对尿碘标准物质的测定结果与其标准值比较,观测结果有无差异,再用正态分布小样本容量的简化检验法和方差检验法判定快速尿碘试剂盒法与标准方法对尿碘标准物质测定结果的差异,以评价不同方法对尿碘标准物质测定结果的一致性。     

催化裂化催化剂中微量金属元素的测定

原料油中的微量金属元素会污染催化裂化催化剂而使其中毒,对于使用中的再生、平衡催化裂化催化剂进行微量金属元素含量分析,可以有效地指导炼油厂的生产．通过对检出限、重复性以及准确性的考察．表明等离子发射光谱法测定催化剂中微量金属元素含量检出限低、重复性好、准确度高、且具有多元素同时测定以及线性范围宽的特性,是催化裂化催化剂中金属元素含量快速测定的最有效方法之一．     

Determination of the swelling behavior of superabsorbent polymers by a tracer-assisted on-line spectroscopic measurement

This work reports on a method for the accurate determination of kinetic swelling behavior and properties of superabsorbent polymers by a tracer-assisted on-line spectroscopic measurement. Based on monitoring the spectral absorption of a tracer compound (blue dextran 2000) at 610 nm in a superabsorbent polymer containing solution, the swelling (water absorption) of the polymer during the process can be followed, from which the parameters in a kinetic equation can be obtained. The results showed that the data obtained by the present method has a good measurement precision and accuracy, in which the relative differences were less than 4.0% when comparing the data measured by a reference method (i.e., the tea bag method). Since the present method can perform an on-line measurement, it is much superior to the current tea bag method and therefore is very suitable to be used in the process related study for the swelling behavior of superabsorbent polymers in many applications.