R_(13)Fe_(74)Si_(13)三元合金的结构与磁性

本文对R_(13)Fe_(74)Si_(13)(R=Ce,Pr,Nd,Gd,Tb,Dy,Ho,Er,Y)三元合金的结构和磁性进行了研究。结果表明,R_(13)Fe_(74)Si_(13)的主相为R_2(Fe_(0.85)Si_(0.15)_(17)赝二元金属间化合物,而不出现类似于R_2Fe_(14)B的三元金属间化合物。Si原子可能择优取代R_2Fe_(17)中的Fe原子(Th_2Zn_(17)中的9d位或Th_2Ni_(17)中的6g位)。R_(13)Fe_(74)Si_(13)的居里温度比相应的R_2Fe_(17)有所提高。观察了R_(13)Fe_(74)Si_(13)的饱和磁化强度以及室温下的各向异性。本文还从多晶样品磁矩变化模型,根据提拉样品法的低温测量结果,初步定性地分析了R_(13)Fe_(74)Si_(13)低温下磁结构的变化。     

R2Fe17C化合物的结构与内禀磁性的研究

本文系统研究了R₂Fe₁₇C(R=Y.Sm,Gd,Tb.Dy,Er)化合物的结构与内禀磁性,并与相应的R₂Fe₁₇化合物进行了比较。R₂Fe₁₇C的居里温度比相应R₂Fe₁₇的居里温度增加大约200K。本文讨论了C原子对该化合物结构与磁性的影响,同时,还对Sm₂(Fe_1-xCo_{x 关键词：}     

快淬(Er_(l-x)Sm_x)_2Fe_(17)C_y化合物的结构与磁性

用快速急冷方法制备了(Er_(1-x)Sm_x)_2Fe_(17)C_y(x≤0.8,1.5≤y≤2.5)化合物,它们具有菱方Th_2Zn_(17)型结构,并且在高温是稳定的。与相应的不含C的(Er_(1-x)Sm_x)_2Fe_(17)化合物比较,当C含量y=2.5时,引起单胞体积增加～6.3％,居里温度增加约330—360K,并使室温饱和磁化强度显著提高。当y≥1.5时,含Sm样品在室温时均显示出轴各向异性,(Er_(0.2)Sm_(0.8)_2Fe_(17)C_(1.5)化合物的室温各向异性场H_α=8T。     

Ho2(Co,Si)17化合物的结构与磁晶各向异性

用三弧Czochralski法和真空电弧熔炼法制备了Ho2Co17-xSix化合物.通过X射线衍射和磁性测量手段研究了化合物的结构与内禀磁性.重点讨论了磁晶各向异性和自旋重取向转变.实验结果表明,Ho2Co17为Th2Ni17型六角结构,在05≤x≤3的化合物均为Th2Zn17型菱方结构,能够获得单相2∶17型化合物的最大Si含量是x=3.在x≤2的浓度范围,化合物的易磁化方向垂直于c轴.随Si含量增加,化合物的居里温度和Co原子平均磁矩单调减少.根据Ho2Co17-xSix化合物的居里温度和自旋重取向温 关键词：     

YTi（Fe1—xNix）11的晶体结构和内禀磁性

当x<0.7时,YTi(Fe_(1-x)Ni_x)_(11)可形成单相的ThMn_(12)型四方结构,空间群14/mmm。本文研究了以Ni原子代换Fe原子时,对饱和磁矩、磁晶各向异性和居里温度的影响。通过代换研究,并讨论了Fe原子和Ni原子在稀土化合物中所表现的两种不同的特性。稀土-铁(R-Fe)金属间化合物的磁性依赖于Fe-Fe近邻原子的间距和数目;而R-Ni金属间化合物的磁性取决于稀土金属传导电子对Ni的3d能带的影响。为进一步确证这两种原子在稀土化合物中的不同特点,对YTi(Fe_(1-x)Ni_x)_(11)的热膨胀反常行为进行了研究,并用交换作用与原子间距的依赖关系解释了所观测到的反常热膨胀。     

Nd_2(Fe,Si)_(17)合金的结构与磁性

本文对Nd-Fe-Si三元系富铁区域相的结构和磁性进行了研究。结果表明,Nd-Fe-Si三元系富铁区域(Fe>40at％), 除出现NdFe_2Si_2三元金属间化合物外(Si>20at％),同时只出现Nd_2(Fe,Si)_(17)赝二元金属间化合物,其中Si取代9d位的Fe原子,而不能形成类似于Nd_2Fe_(14)B的三元金属间化合物,Si取代Nd_2Fe_(17)中的9d位Fe原子后,使晶胞体积缩小;使饱和磁化强度减小;同时使Fe次晶格的铁磁相互作用增强,导致居里温度增高;还使得Fe次晶格的易面各向异性减弱,造成室温下各向异性场减小。     

Ho2(Co,Si)17化合物的结构与磁晶各向异性

用三弧Czochralski法和真空电弧熔炼法制备了Ho2Co17-xSix化合物.通过X射线衍射和磁性测量手段研究了化合物的结构与内禀磁性.重点讨论了磁晶各向异性和自旋重取向转变.实验结果表明,Ho2Co17为Th2Ni17型六角结构,在0.5≤x≤3的化合物均为Th2Zn17型菱方结构,能够获得单相2:17型化合物的最大Si含量是x=3.在x≤2的浓度范围,化合物的易磁化方向垂直于c轴.随Si含量增加,化合物的居里温度和Co原子平均磁矩单调减少.根据Ho2Co17-xSix化合物的居里温度和自旋重取向温度,获得了磁相图.根据热磁曲线,确定了温度补偿点.在Ho2Co17化合物中观察到了在1005 K发生自旋重取向转变.     

Si对Nd_2Fe_(14)B四方相结构和磁性的影响

本文对Si加入Nd_2Fe_(14)B四方相后所形成的合金相的结构和磁性进行了研究。结果表明,Si加入Nd_2Fe_(14)B四方相后并不破坏它的结构(Si的含量可达B的两倍),而形成Nd_2(Fe,Si)_(14)B赝三元金属间化合物。随着Si含量的增加,晶格常数和饱和磁化强度随之减小,但居里温度则随之增加。Si的加入,并不改变Nd_2Fe_(14)B的室温各向异性的方向和大小,但对低温下的各向异性影响很大,使易磁化锥面与c轴的夹角增大。     

少量Mn替代对Gd2Co17化合物结构与磁性的影响

通过X射线衍射和磁性测量研究了Gd2Co17-xMnx(x=0—1)化合物的结构和磁性.X射线衍射表明样品均为Th2Zn17型菱方结构.晶胞体积随Mn含量x线性增大,居里温度TC单调下降,饱和磁化强度Ms单调增加,化合物的磁晶各向异性场μ0Ha先随Mn含量减少,当x=0.6时达到最小,然后再增大 关键词： 2∶17型化合物 晶体结构 磁性     

R_2(Fe_(1-x)Al_x)_(14)B的内禀磁性和永磁性能(R=Nd和Y)

本文研究了Al在R_2(Fe_(1-x)Al_x)_(14)B多元合金中的固溶度(R=Nd和Y),当x<0.1时,可形成四方结构。研究了在此类合金中,饱和磁化强度、居里温度、磁晶各向异性等内禀磁性,以及矫顽力和磁能积等永磁性能随Al含量的变化。发现以Al代换Fe时,使铁次点阵的磁晶各向异性出现极值;同时以Al代换Fe时,可使磁体的矫顽力显著提高。以Co和Al同时对Fe进行代换,制造成分约为Nd_(16·5)B_7(Fe_(1-x-y)Al_xCo_y)_(76.5)的磁体,既可提高居里温度,又可提高矫顽力,从而可以改善具有高磁能积磁体的温度性能和减少磁体的总损失。     

Er3(Fe,Co, M)29化合物(M=Cr,V, Ti,Mn, Ga,Nb)的结构与磁性

合成了Er_３Fe_29-x-yCo_xM_y化合物(M=Cr, V, Ti, Mn, Ga, Nb )并用x射线衍射和磁测量等手段研究了它们的结构和磁性. 发现Fe基Er_３(Fe,M)_２９化合物结晶成哑铃对Fe-Fe无序替代的Th₂Ni₁₇型结构(P6₃/mmc空间群)而不能形成Nd₃(Fe,Ti)_２９型结构，因此其化学式也可以用Er_2－n(Fe,M)_17+2n (n=0.2)表示. 当Er_３Fe₂₉化合物中部分Fe原子被M原子所取代时，其居里温度均有一定程度的提高. 所有Er_３(Fe,M)_２９化合物在室温均为易面型各向异性. 当Er_３(Fe,M)_２９ (M=Cr, V)中的部分Fe原子被Co原子取代且Co原子数与Fe原子数达到一定比值时，得到一个单斜结构的新相. 磁测量表明Er_３Fe_19.5Co₆V_3.5在室温可能为单轴各向异性，在162K出现自旋重取向，其各向异性由易轴型变为易面型. 在5K下于难磁化方向磁化时观察到一个一级磁化过程(FOMP). 关键词： 稀土金属间化合物 晶体结构 磁晶各向异性     

Micromagnetic simulations of reversal magnetization in cerium-containing magnets

Single-grain models with different cerium contents or structural parameters have been introduced to investigate the reversal magnetization behaviors in cerium-containing magnets. All the micromagnetic simulations are carried out via the object oriented micromagnetic framework(OOMMF). As for single(Nd,Ce)_2 Fe_(14)B type grain, the coercivity decreases monotonously with the increase of the cerium content. Four types of grain structure have been compared: single(Nd,Ce)_2 Fe_(14)B type, core((Nd,Ce)_2 Fe_(14)B)-shell(Nd_2 Fe_(14)B) type with 2 nm thick shell, core(Ce_2 Fe_(14)B)-shell(Nd_2 Fe_(14)B) type, and core(Nd_2 Fe_(14)B)-shell(Ce_2 Fe_(14)B) type. It is found that core((Nd,Ce)_2 Fe_(14)B)-shell(Nd_2 Fe_(14)B)type grain with 2 nm thick shell always presents the largest coercivity under the same total cerium content. Furthermore,the relationship between the coercivity and the shell thickness t in core((Nd,Ce)_2 Fe_(14)B)-shell(Nd_2 Fe_(14)B) type grain has been studied. When the total cerium content is kept at 20.51 at.%, the analyzed results show that as t varies from 1 nm to 7 nm, the coercivity gradually ascends at the beginning, then quickly descends after reaching the maximum value when t = 5 nm. From the perspective of the positions of nucleation points, the reasons why t affects the coercivity are discussed in detail.     

Computational study of inverse ferrite spinels

The magnetic properties of inverse ferrite Fe_(3+) Fe_(3+)Co_(2+) O~(2-)_4, Fe~(3+) Fe~(3+)Cu~(2+) O~2_(-4), Fe~(3+) Fe~(3+)Fe~(2+) O~2_(-4),and Fe~(3+) Fe~(3+)Ni~(2+) O~(2-)_4spinels have been studied using Monte Carlo simulation. We have also calculated the critical and Curie Weiss temperatures from the thermal magnetizations and inverse of magnetic susceptibilities for each system.Magnetic hysteresis cycles have been found for the four systems. Finally, we found the critical exponents associated with magnetization, magnetic susceptibility, and external magnetic field. Our results of critical and Curie Weiss temperatures are similar to those obtained by experiment results. The critical exponents are similar to those of known 3 D-Ising model.     

Change in the magnetic ground state of LaFe11.4Al1.6 compound by the substitution of Mn for Fe

The structure and magnetic properties of La(Fe_{1-x}Mn_x)_{11.4}Al_{1.6} (0≤x≤0.25)compounds have been studied. The NaZn_{13}-type structure is preserved and the lattice parameter increases linearly with increasing the Mn concentration. The magnetic ground state changes from the antiferromagnetic to the spin-glass or the cluster-glass state by the substitution of Mn for Fe. Furthermore, a field-induced transition from cluster glass to ferromagnet is found for the samples with x=0.05 and 0.10.     

Fe_80_B_20_,Fe_80_Si_6_B_14_；金属玻璃中近邻原子间的相互作用

用转靶X 射线源及弯晶EXAFS 谱仪测定了价:Fe_80_B_20_及 Fe_80_Si_6B_14_ 金属玻璃中铁的X 射线K 吸收谱. 由EXAFS 谱确定了两种金属玻璃的近邻结构参量. 此外, 通过测定XANES 谱并与纯铁及其有关的化合物Fe_2_B , FeB 中铁的XANES 比较发现: 吸收边能量、“白线”结构等均出现一些变化, 表明两种金属玻璃的近邻原子Fe-B , Fe-s毛以及Fe-Fe 之间的相互作用比铁与硼所形成的稳定化合物中要强, 这对于决定金属玻璃的短程序结构具有重要的作用. 关键词：     

Sm3（F3,Co,Mn）29 compounds：promising materials for permanent magnets

The outstanding hard-magnetic properties are reported of Sm_3Fe_{28.1-x}Co_xMo_{0.9} compounds with x=12, 14, 16. In this alloy system, only a small amount of Mo is needed to stabilize the 3:29 structure so that the magnetic properties are not seriously affected by the presence of this nonmagnetic element. Substitution of Co for Fe leads to a significant increase of the magnetic anisotropy, and for x≥14 the easy magnetization direction changes from easy plane to the easy axis. In this alloy system, the compound Sm_3Fe_{12.1}Co_{16}Mo_{0.9} is a very promising candidate for permanent magnet applications. Its room temperature saturation magnetization (μ_0M_s=1.5 T) and anisotropy field (B_{an}=6.5 T) are comparable to the values for Nd_2Fe_{14}B (μ_0M_s=1.6 T and B_{an}=7 T). However, the Curie temperature of Sm_3Fe_{12.1}Co_{16}Mo_{0.9} is 1020 K, which is appreciably higher than that for Nd_2Fe_{14}B (T_C=588 K).     

Hybrid crystals of cuprates and iron-based superconductors

We propose two possible new compounds, Ba_2CuO_2Fe_2As_2and K_2CuO_2Fe_2Se_2, which hybridize the building blocks of two high temperature superconductors, cuprates and iron-based superconductors. These compounds consist of square CuO_2 layers and antifluorite-type Fe_2X_2(X = As, Se) layers separated by Ba/K. The calculations of binding energies and phonon spectra indicate that they are dynamically stable, which ensures that they may be experimentally synthesized. The Fermi surfaces and electronic structures of the two compounds inherit the characteristics of both cuprates and iron-based superconductors. These compounds can be superconductors with intriguing physical properties to help to determine the pairing mechanisms of high Tc superconductivity.     

Two-loop effective theory analysis of pi (K)-->enu[over ]_{e}[gamma] branching ratios

We study the ratios R_{e/mu};{(P)} identical withGamma(P-->enu[over ]_{e}[gamma])/Gamma(P-->munu[over ]_{mu}[gamma]) (P=pi, K) in Chiral Perturbation Theory to order e;{2}p;{4}. We complement the two-loop effective theory results with a matching calculation of the counterterm, finding R_{e/mu};{(pi)}=(1.2352+/-0.0001)x10;{-4} and R_{e/mu};{(K)}=(2.477+/-0.001)x10;{-5}.     

Obtaining a nonrelativistic dispersion equation for crystals with sphalerite structure

The secular determinant in which all thekp interactions are taken exactly into account in the group of four valence and six conduction bands (with the exception of the interaction) is examined. An exact analytical expansion is made of this determinant and a tenth degree dispersion equation is obtained. The equation is reduced to compact form permitting its easy reduction to an algebraic equation. It agrees with the eleventh degree dispersion equation obtained earlier for the diamond structure. Neglecting indirect interactions with respect to the upper valence bands, these valence bands are in agreement for both structures.Translated from Izvestiya Vysshikh Uchebnykh Zavedenii, Fizika, No. 9, pp. 87–90, September, 1982.     

The anisotropy of Gd－Fe exchange interaction for Gd2Fe17 and Gd2Fe17H3

The magnetization curves along the crystal axes for Gd_2Fe_{17} and Gd_2Fe_{17}H_3 were analysed based on the single-ion model. If the Gd－Fe exchange interaction has been taken as isotropic as usual, the fitted values of magneto-crystalline anisotropy of the Fe sublattices in Gd_2Fe_{17} and Gd_2Fe_{17}H_3 would become unreasonably different from those of the corresponding Y or Lu compounds. It was shown that the large difference is caused by the neglect of the anisotropy of the Gd－Fe exchange interaction.