溴化铜对6-甲氧基-2-酰基萘的选择性溴化反应

甲氧基酰基萘;甲氧基溴酰基萘;溴化铜对6-甲氧基-2-酰基萘的选择性溴化反应     

6-甲氧基-2-丙酰基萘在醇溶剂中的溴化反应

室温下，6－甲氧基－2－丙酰基萘和1，3－二溴－5，5－二甲基海因的溴化反应在醇溶剂中，反应速度快、转化率高，生成5－溴－6－甲氧基－2－丙酰基萘的收率高（98．59％）。     

氯化铜对6-甲氧基-2-酰基萘选择性氯化反应

甲氧基酰基萘;甲氧基萘;氯化铜对6-甲氧基-2-酰基萘选择性氯化反应     

2-乙酰基-6-甲氧基萘的多相催化氢化

乙酰基溴甲基萘;甲氧基萘基;2-乙酰基-6-甲氧基萘的多相催化氢化     

2—甲氧基—6—丙酰基萘的合成

2-甲氧基-6-丙酰基萘1,是(s)-(+)-2-(6-甲氧基-2-萘基)丙酸(萘普生,一种非甾体消炎镇痛药)的大多数新合成路线的关键中间体。2-甲氧基-6-丙酰基萘是通过2-甲氧基萘的Friedel-Crafts酰基化反应制得。由β-     

钯催化α-(6-甲氧基-2-萘基)乙醇的不对称羰基化反应

不对称羰基化可产生多种手性分子，而这些手性分子是合成药物和农药等重要前体［１］．光学活性的α－芳基丙酸类如Ｓ－布洛芬和萘普生是很重要的非麻醉性镇痛消炎药．以不对称氢甲酰化反应和氢羧基化反应制备光学活性的布洛芬和萘普生已有报道［２，３］，但这些不对称羰...     

5-溴-1,3-二氟-2-甲氧基苯的合成

以5-溴-1,2,3-三氟苯为原料,经氰化取代,甲氧基化,氰基酸性水解,霍夫曼降级重排,重氮化和Gattermann反应,高效合成了5-溴-1,3-二氟-2-甲氧基苯,其结构经¹H NMR, 13C NMR和MS(EI)确证。并利用气相色谱（GC）和高效液相色谱（HPLC）实时监测反应进程,优化了合成条件。     

2-(5-溴-2-吡啶偶氮)-5-二甲氨基苯胺与钯显色反应的研究

本文研究了5-Br-PADMA与钯的显色反应,在0.2～3.0mol/L HClO_4溶液中,试剂与钯形成最大吸收峰位于609nm,表观摩尔吸光系数ε为8.2×10~4L·mol~(-1)·cm~(-1)的青蓝色配合物。钯含量在0～35μg/25ml范围内符合比尔定律。大量常见金属离子及十倍量的铂、金、铱、铑和钌等贵金属离子不干扰钯的测定。所拟方法简便、快速、选择性高且测定结果稳定。直接应用于含钯样品的分析,结果满意。     

贝达喹啉中间体3-苄基-6-溴-2-甲氧基喹啉的合成工艺优化

贝达喹啉是本世纪初开发上市的新型二芳基喹啉类药物,而3-苄基-6-溴-2-甲氧基喹啉是合成贝达喹啉的重要中间体。本文针对此中间体合成时间长,收率低的问题,通过探讨不同的反应时间、温度、溶剂等因素对其影响,寻找到较优的反应条件,提高了反应收率,缩短了反应时间,便于工业化生产。     

2-(5-溴-2-吡啶偶氮)-5-二甲氨基苯胺激光热透镜光谱法测定微量钯

基于2-(5-溴-2-吡啶偶氮)-5-二甲氨基苯胺(5-Br-PADMA)与钯(II)的高选择性显色反应,建立了激光热透镜光谱法测定微量钯的新方法。在0.6 mol/L HClO4介质中,于室温下放置10 min,Pd(II)与5-Br-PADMA反应形成稳定的青蓝色配合物,其最大吸收波长位于611 nm处,与所用He-Ne激光器输出波长632.8 nm能较好匹配。钯质量浓度在5~150 ng/mL范围内与激光热透镜信号强度呈线性关系,检出限为1.6 ng/mL,以工作曲线的斜率计算,灵敏度较光度法提高115倍。常见金属离子及10倍量的铂、铑、铱、钌、锇和金等贵金属离子不干扰钯的测定,方法具有良好的选择性。本法应用于催化剂、矿石和合金中钯的测定。     

Hydrodebromination of bromoarenes using Grignard reagents catalyzed by metal ions

The metal salts, FeCl^·₂4H₂O, FeCl₃, NiCl₂, CoCl₂, CuBr and some iron complexes were found to be efficient catalysts for hydrodebromination of bromoarenes under mild reaction conditions with two equivalents of Grignard reagents. Among them, the iron systems showed the best behavior regarding economic and environmental considerations. All the alkyl Grignard reagents (except CH₃MgCl) and p‐tolylMgBr were promising reductive reagents with the formation of their homo‐coupling products. Copyright © 2008 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Synthesis of meso-Free Decaphyrin(1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1) by a Hydrodebromination Protocol; Aromaticity and Solvent-Polarity Dependent Conformational Change

A meso-free β-bromodecaphyrin has been constructed by [2+3+2+3] type acid-catalyzed cross-condensation and subsequent oxidation. Hydrodebromination of this tetrabromodecaphyrin with NaBH₄ in the presence of TMEDA and palladium catalyst afforded β-unsubstituted doubly meso-free [46]decaphyrin(1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1) as the first example of β-unsubstituted meso-free regular expanded porphyrins with the number of pyrrole units larger than eight. It exhibits distinct aromaticity originating from its 46π-conjugated electronic circuit and flexible conformational change between non-twisted and doubly twisted forms depending on the solvent-polarity. Their distinct conformations have been analyzed by combined experimental and theoretical investigations.     

A Convenient Synthesis of 5-Bromo-2-Pentanone

During a series of studies aimed at the total synthesis of pentacyclic triterpenes¹ we have examined the reaction of enollactones of type 1 with a variety of Grignard reagents. ^1c,2 In one of our problems we required the organometallic reagent 2a derived from the title compound 2b. A previous literature report for the preparation of this compound involved the reaction of α-acetylbutyrolactone 3 with aqueous HBr followed by steam distillation.³ In our hands the yields of 2b via this route were non-reproducible and at best, less than 15%.