Interaction of strong laser beam with He-atom using non-perturbative Floquet method

Non-perturbative Floquet method is used to investigate the interaction of strong linearly polarized light with He-atom. In the calculations, six lowest singlet target states and fifteen photon states are taken for absolute convergence. For allowed transitions, accurate oscillator strengths using configuration interaction wave-functions are used. A number of interesting features such as nonlinear effects at high intensities, line broadening, a dynamic Stark effect are obtained and explained.     

A new perspective to the attributes of lightning electromagnetic field above the ground

The characteristic parameters of lightning electromagnetic field, which include the peak value, time derivatives, power flow density and energy density, are very important for lightening electromagnetic field shielding, remote sensing of lightning and modeling of discharge channel. Different from issued results, which operate the lightning electromagnetic field only at some discrete points near the ground, the electromagnetic field and its derivatives at every point in the whole space are calculated by a modified finite difference time-domain (FDTD) approach and are illustrated with groups of plots in this paper. The spatial attribute of these parameters is investigated, and their propagation processes over finite conductivity ground are time-sampled and analyzed. Moreover, the propagation effects of lightning electromagnetic field and its time derivatives over different finite conducting ground are also analyzed in the entire area. In the region of ground, the conclusions gotten from our data are fairly consistent with the consequences from the published articles. Meanwhile, some novel phenomena are detected from our results in the atmosphere, which has never been involved in reported articles. Furthermore, the method employed has been tested and compared with the issued experiment data and the results from theoretical approach firstly.     

H2 的外场效应

本文计算H2从基态到激发态的跃迁矩阵元(μ)0n,振子强度f0n,自发辐射系数An0和吸收系数B0n(n=1-6),还计算了在电场AE→U2=-72.0,-36.0,0.0,36.0和72.0 V/M下H2的行为.对进一步研究高分子材料的外场效应有参考价值.     

Accelerating electromagnetic magic field from the C-metric

Various aspects of the C-metric representing two rotating charged black holes accelerated in opposite directions are summarized and its limits are considered. A particular attention is paid to the special-relativistic limit in which the electromagnetic field becomes the “magic field” of two oppositely accelerated rotating charged relativistic discs. When the acceleration vanishes the usual electromagnetic magic field of the Kerr–Newman black hole with gravitational constant set to zero arises. Properties of the accelerated discs and the fields produced are studied and illustrated graphically. The charges at the rim of the accelerated discs move along spiral trajectories with the speed of light. If the magic field has some deeper connection with the field of the Dirac electron, as is sometimes conjectured because of the same gyromagnetic ratio, the “accelerating magic field” represents the electromagnetic field of a uniformly accelerated spinning electron. It generalizes the classical Born’s solution for two uniformly accelerated monopole charges.     

Vibrational energy transfer in a collinear HF-HF collision involving low-lying states in the presence of infrared laser beam

An approximate method for the vibration-vibration (V-V) energy transfer process during collinear collisions of two HF molecules involving low-lying states in the presence of infrared laser beam using a quasi-energy approach (non-perturbative) is presented. The effect of radiation on V-V process is investigated by changing the laser field detuning and power for various values of collision velocities.     

超宽谱电磁脉冲辐射场测量系统

 介绍了一套自行研制的高功率超宽谱电磁脉冲辐射场测量系统,该系统主要由TEM喇叭接收天线、同轴传输线、宽带示波器及微型计算机组成。其中,TEM喇叭上极板为等腰三角形金属板,顶角14°,高60 cm,下极板为80 cm×30 cm矩形金属板,两金属板间夹角为7°,采用同轴线直接馈电方式,馈电点高度1 mm。分析了测量系统的基本理论,采用时域有限差分和离散傅里叶变换相结合的方法对TEM喇叭接收天线的传递函数进行了计算,建立了信号衰减补偿方法。实测了抛物反射面脉冲辐射天线的辐射场,测得主轴上远区辐射场主脉冲波形与辐射天线的激励信号近似成微分关系,当激励信号的前后沿变快时,测得的辐射场也相应增大。测量结果表明,该系统能够反映脉冲辐射场的变化特性,具有良好的波形保真性和宽频带特性。     

熔石英表面划痕附近电磁场分布模拟分析

 亚表面缺陷是造成固体激光器光学器件损伤阈值过低的重要原因，而表面划痕是缺陷中重要的一种。使用时域有限差分方法（FDTD）模拟了熔石英表面圆柱形、三角形划痕对激光电磁场的调制作用，绘出了2维电磁场强度分布图，计算出划痕尺寸不同时电磁场的最大强度。数值计算结果表明，尺寸为二倍波长的划痕可以获得最大的电磁场强度，此时容易导致自聚焦；亚波长级和足够大尺寸的划痕作用基本可以忽略。一定尺寸的划痕，深度越大，最大场强也越大，但当划痕过深时最大场强反而会降低。     

用缀饰原子法研究强激光场驱动下的共振荧光

本文用缀饰原子方法研究了单模激光场驱动下的两能级原子系统的共振荧光.通过在主方程中唯象地引入激光模的激发项补偿散射过程,使该模式中光子数减少.得到了主方程的定态解.并由此得到了共振荧光谱的强度分布及谱线形状.     

Local Control of Two-Photon Absorption in a Six-Level Atomic System by Using a Coherent Perturbation Field

If a coherent perturbation field is used to couple the excited level of the coupling transition in the five-level K-type atom with another higher excited level, the two-photon electromagnetically induced transparency can be locally modulated by altering the parameters of the additional perturbation field. With different detunings of the coherent perturbation field, the absorption peak or transparency window with sharp and high-contrast speetrM feature can be generated in the two-photon absorption spectrum. The physical interpretation of these phenomena is given in terms of the dressed states.     

K_2分子在强激光场下的量子调控:缀饰态选择性分布

利用含时量子波包法理论研究了分子在强激光场条件下的量子调控.选取K2分子的三态模型(基态|X〉、激发态|B〉和电离态|X+〉)作为研究对象.在强激光场的作用下,激发态|B〉缀饰成两个子态:|α〉态和|β〉态.分析K2分子电离后的光电子能谱,可以得到缀饰态|α〉和|β〉的能量和概率分布信息.同时,根据分子的缀饰态理论,提出了K2分子的缀饰态选择性分布方案.研究表明:调节激光场的强度可以实现对缀饰态能量的调控,改变激光场的波长可以实现对缀饰态概率的选择性分布.     

一种磁场优化结构电磁超声传感器设计*

为了进一步增强电磁超声检测技术在管道厚度测量领域的检测能力,该文对电磁超声传感器(EMAT)的结构进行了优化。提出了多磁铁对称分布型EMAT,能实现更小的磁铁体积,产生更强的表面剩磁强度。采用在硅钢表面开槽的方式限制涡流形成的区域,解决了涡流对测量的影响。建立厚度测量实验系统,对比出单磁铁型与多磁铁对称分布型EMAT在不同提离距离上检测信号的变化规律。结果表明,多磁铁对称分布型结构可通过增强EMAT的偏置磁场达到信噪比更优的效果。采用耐高温探头外壳和钐钴磁铁,提高了EMAT探头在高温环境下的检测性能。     

Local Control of Two-Photon Absorption in a Six-Level Atomic System by Using a Coherent Perturbation Field

If a coherent perturbation field is used to couple the excited level of thecoupling transition in the five-level K-type atom with another higher excitedlevel, the two-photon electromagnetically induced transparency can belocally modulated by altering the parameters of the additional perturbationfield. With different detunings of the coherent perturbation field, theabsorption peak or transparency window with sharp and high-contrast spectral feature can be generated in the two-photon absorption spectrum. The physical interpretation of these phenomena is given in terms of the dressed states.     

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介绍了一种广泛应用于离子刻蚀、预清洗和离子束辅助镀膜的阳极层离子源的工作原理,分析了磁场对其性能的影响。给出了线性阳极层离子源磁路的设计。采用ANSYS有限元分析软件对线性阳极层离子源的静态电磁场进行了模拟分析,并与实验结果进行了比较,结果令人满意。通过ANSYS编码对电磁场模拟,可为具体的阳极层离子源的改进设计提供指导。     

HL-2M 极向场线圈支撑结构分析评估

基于二维轴对称模型分析了极向场(TF)线圈在单零(SN)、双零(DN)、雪花(SF)和鼎位形下的电磁响 应,并评估了 4 种位形极限工况下支撑的力学性能。分析表明,PF6 线圈在放电初始时刻所受垂直电磁力最大, 可达到 1.9MN。在放电平顶结束时 PF5 线圈所受电磁力最大。在鼎位形下,PF5L 电磁力可达 2.6MN;雪花和双 零位形下,可达到 2.06MN。在这样极端的运行工况下,结构力学计算结果表明 PF 线圈支撑结构出现了局部塑性 变形。采用 ASMEVIII.2 作为评判准则,对局部高应力区进行评估,评估表明结构不存在塑性塌陷和局部失效。 而在上端主辐梁内侧支撑墩位置,螺栓所受轴力最大,需施加大于 50kN 的预紧力。     

Low-energy properties of non-perturbative quantum systems: A space reduction approach

We propose and test a renormalization procedure which acts in Hilbert space. We test its efficiency on strongly correlated quantum spin systems by working out and analyzing the low-energy spectral properties of frustrated quantum spin systems in different parts of the phase diagram and in the neighbourhood of quantum critical points.