Renormalized Solutions of Nonlinear Parabolic Equations in Weigthed Variable-Exponent Space

This article is devoted to study the existence of renormalized solutions for the nonlinear p(x)-parabolic problemin the Weighted-Variable-Exponent Sobolev spaces, without the sign condition and the coercivity condition.     

The Carleman Inequality and Its Application to Periodic Optimal Control Governed by Semilinear Parabolic Differential Equations

This paper deals with optimal control problems for semilinear parabolic differential equations, which may be governed by nonmonotone operators and have no global solution, with periodic inputs. The Pontryagin maximum principle is obtained and the Carleman inequality for the backward linearized adjoint system associated with the state system is established.     

一类具大初值的半线性抛物方程组的生存跨度

The paper deals with heat equations coupled via exponential nonlinearities. We are interested in the life span(or blow-up time) and obtain the maximal existence time of blow-up solutions. Our proof is based on the comparison principle and Kaplan’s method.     

Boundary Behaviour of Positive Solutions of Second-Order Parabolic Operators with Lower-Order Terms in a Half-Space

In this paper, we study the boundary behaviour of positive solutions of certain parabolic operators with lower order terms in a half-space. Basing on these results, we characterize the Martin boundary and show that any positive solution has an integral representation. We thus generalize to a large class of parabolic operators some results proved by Kaufman, Wu, Mair, and Taylor for the heat equation.     

Existence of Entire Solutions of a Singular Semilinear Elliptic Problem

In this paper, we obtain some existence results for a class of singular semilinear elliptic problems where we improve some earlier results of Zhijun Zhang. We show the existence of entire positive solutions without the monotonic condition imposed in Zhang‘s paper. The main point of our technique is to choose an approximating sequence and prove its convergence. The desired compactness can be obtained by the Sobolev embedding theorems.     

Long Time Asymptotic Behavior of Solution of Difference Scheme for a Semilinear Parabolic Equation

In this paper we prove that the solution of implicit difference scheme for a semilinear parabolic equation converges to the solution of difference scheme for the corresponding nonlinear stationary problem as $t\rightarrow\infty$. For the discrete solution of nonlinear parabolic problem, we get its long time asymptotic behavior which is similar to that of the continuous solution. For simplicity, we consider one-dimensional problem.     

关于线性算子的概率范数与算子空间

由于满足(PN-5)条件的PN空间(E,F)就是MangerPN空间(E,F,min),因此,肖建中等给出的关于PN空间上线性算子概率范数的结果有较大的局限性.本文中,在较一般的MengerPN空间上研究有关线性算子的概率范数和算子空间的问题,改进和推广了肖建中等的结果.     

半线性抛物型方程奇异摄动问题的数值解

本文讨论具有抛物边界层的半线性抛物型方程奇异摄动问题的数值解法,在非均匀网格上构造了两层非线性差分格式,证明了差分格式是一致收敛的,给出了一些数值例子.     

半无限圆柱体中半线性抛物线型问题不同的渐近估计

就变截面的半无限圆柱体,当横向边界值为0时,研究半线性抛物线型方程的初边值问题解的空间衰减.对其解的一个L2p横截面量,导出的2阶微分不等式表明,空间衰减呈D(exp｛-z2/[4(t+t0)]｝).同时导出了引起增长或衰减的1阶微分不等式.在爆破空间中得到增长情况下的上界,当衰减情况时,根据已知的数据,得到总能量的上界.     

Homogenization of a non‐linear degenerate parabolic problem in a highly heterogeneous periodic medium

We consider the homogenization of a time‐dependent heat transfer problem in a highly heterogeneous periodic medium made of two connected components having comparable heat capacities and conductivities, separated by a third material with thickness of the same order ε as the basic periodicity cell but having a much lower conductivity such that the resulting interstitial heat flow is scaled by a factor λ tending to zero with a rate λ=λ(ε). The heat flux vectors a_j, j=1,2,3 are non‐linear, monotone functions of the temperature gradient. The heat capacities c_j(x) are positive, but may vanish at some subsets such that the problem can be degenerate (parabolic–elliptic). We show that the critical value of the problem is δ=lim_ε→0ε^p/λ and identify the homogenized problem depending on whether δ is zero, strictly positive finite or infinite. Copyright © 2005 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

含Grushin算子的抛物方程拉回吸引子的高阶吸引性

本文考虑了含Grushin算子的非自治抛物方程拉回吸引子的高阶吸引性.我们首先建立了极大值原理,其次研究了弱解差的高阶可积性,最后证明了高阶吸引性.     

一类无穷阶退化抛物方程解的存在性

设X=(X_1,...,X_m)是一组无穷阶退化向量场,Δ_X=Σ_(j=1)~m X_j~*X_j,其中X_j~*是X_j的形式自伴算子.运用不动点理论得到抛物方程u_t=Δ_Xu+u log|u|解的存在性.     

On a certain Maximum Principle for Positive Operators in an Ordered Normed Space

The equation for a positive linear continuous operator is considered in an ordered normed space , where the cone is assumed to be closed and having a nonempty interior. Then the dual cone of K possesses a base . Generalizing the well known maximum principle for positive matrices an operator A is said to satisfy the maximum principle, if for any there exists a positive linear continuous functional which is both, maximal on the element Ax, i.e. , and positive on the element x, i.e. 0$$ " align="middle" border="0"> . This property is studied and characterized both analytically by some extreme point condition and geometrically by means of the behaviour under A of the faces of the cone K. It is shown that the conditions which have been obtained for finite dimensional spaces in earlier relevant papers are special cases of conditions presented in this paper. The maximum pinciple is proved for simple operators in the spaces and c.     

带非局部低阶项非线性抛物型方程的时间最优控制

考虑一个带非局部低阶项非线性抛物型方程的时间最优控制问题．首先利用Schauder不动点定理证明了系统的适定性，然后利用Carleman不等式和Kakutani不动点定理证明了容许控制和最优控制的存在性，并且建立了时间最优控制的最大值原理．     

一类半线性抛物边值问题的最大值原理

文中构造了一类具有Dirichlet或Neumann边界条件的半线性抛物方程u_t=Δu+f(x,u,q,t) (q=|u|^2)的解的一个辅助函数，对其使用Hopf最大值原理和黎曼几何理论，从而获得了该函数的最大值原理，据此原理获得了梯度q和解u的估计.     

On the Spectral Multiplicity of Some Volterra Operators in Sobolev Spaces

Mathematical Notes -     

Hilbert空间中算子迹的Bellman不等式

本文利用矩阵论和泛函分析知识,证明了在Hilbert空间中算子迹的Bellman不等式tr(AB)^k≤tr(A^kB^k)当A,B为正迹类算子时,对一切自然数k都成立;当A,B为自伴迹类算子时,对一切偶数k都成立.     

半序概率度量空间中压缩算子的不动点定理

半序方法是研究非线性算子方程问题的主要方法之一.在概率度量空间中引入半序,并且利用半序方法研究了非线性算子的不动点问题,推广了度量空间中序压缩算子的不动点定理,获得若干新的结果.     

关于B-凸空间及其上黎斯算子West分解

给出 Ｂａｎａｃｈ空间列｛Ｘｉ｝ｉ＝１∞的 ｌｐ乘积Ｂ－凸的特征刻划, 证明Ｂ－凸空间上的每个黎斯算子可Ｗｅｓｔ分解,即分解成一个紧算子和一个拟幂 零算子的和．