Synthesis and Properties of Diphenylcarbazole Triphenylethylene Derivatives with Aggregation-Induced Emission, Blue Light Emission and High Thermal Stability

New aggregation-induced emission materials derived from diphenylcarbazole triphenylethylene were prepared. The thermal, photophysical, electrochemical and aggregation-induced emissive properties were investigated. All the compounds had strong blue light emission capability and excellent thermal stability. Their maximum fluorescence emission wavelengths were between 450 to 460 nm in TLC plates, while their glass transition temperatures ranged from 162.2 to 182.4 °C. The decomposition temperatures of the synthesized compounds were all well over 500 °C. The synthesized compounds possessed aggregation-induced emission (AIE) properties, which exhibited enhanced fluorescence emissions in aggregation states or in solid states. The HOMO energy levels estimated from the oxidation potentials were found in the range from 5.49 to5.52 eV. The lowest unoccupied molecular orbital/highest occupied molecular orbital (LUMO/HOMO) energy gaps (ΔEg) for the compounds were estimated from the onset absorption wavelengths of UV absorption spectra and ranged from 3.04 to 3.20 eV.     

具有聚集诱导发光行为的环状多烯类分子

研究了ΔH-pyrans,fulvenes,siloles等环状多烯结构的小分子荧光染料在溶液,固态及薄层层析板上的荧光发射行为.与大多数传统的荧光染料小分子不同,这些多烯类荧光染料分子在稀溶液中基本没有荧光,而在聚集态下呈现非常明亮的荧光发射,同时伴随着荧光量子效率的大幅提高(聚集诱导发光).它们在薄层层析板上也具有很强的荧光发射.但当薄层层析板暴露于有机溶剂气氛下,荧光消失,离开有机溶剂气氛,荧光恢复,这一可逆过程并可多次重复.在固体状态,它们的荧光发射与聚集态结构密切相关.通过从无定型态到结晶态以及从一种结晶态到另一种结晶态的变化,可以有效的调节它们的固体荧光发射.     

Aggregation-Induced Emission and Temperature-Dependent Luminescence of Potassium Perylenetetracarboxylate

Investigation of temperature-dependent photoluminescent properties of potassium perylene-3,4,9,10-tetracarboxylate (K₄PTC), a molecule with no internal rotational degrees of freedom, shows aggregation-induced enhanced emission at room temperature. The different excitonic emission processes are dependent of temperature, some of which quenches in an intermediate temperature range (from 50 to 150 K). The exciton excited states switching phenomenon from "dark" to "bright" states is observed and its explained using Herzberg-Teller selection rule. K₄PTC is a molecule comparable to the size of its precursor, perylene-3,4,9,10-tetracarboxylic anhydride (PTCDA) and is highly soluble in water, contrary to PTCDA, which is poorly soluble in most solvents. Powder x-ray diffraction measurements corroborate a lesser degree of ordering of bulk K₄PTC compared to bulk PTCDA. The green luminescent molecule could, in principle, be used as a biomarker, or in photodynamic therapy, if further studies show relatively low toxicity.

     

点击化学合成具有聚集诱导荧光特性的双响应性聚合物凝胶

本文合成了巯基功能化的四苯基乙烯并利用thiol-ene点击化学合成得到聚合物凝胶. 基于四苯基乙烯的聚集诱导发光特性,聚合物凝胶的合成过程可以通过四苯基乙烯荧光发射性能的变化进行监测. 此外,由于凝胶的还原和酸性环境响应性,在二硫苏糖醇和三氟乙酸存在下,凝胶的荧光发射会被猝灭,这种双重刺激响应性使其在荧光传感成像、癌症诊断和自愈合材料方面具有潜在的应用价值.     

Comparison of Responsive Behaviors of Two Cinnamic Acid Derivatives Containing Carbazolyl Triphenylethylene

Two cinnamic acid derivatives (CPA and CPC) containing carbazolyl triphenylethylene moiety have been synthesized and characterized. The two derivatives possessed aggregation-induced emission property. They exhibited different and interesting responsive behaviors to solvents, water and metal ions. Considering the structural differences between the two derivatives resulting in different interactions between their molecules and the various media was proposed as a possible explanation for these observations. The intermolecular interactions of CPC were much stronger than those of CPA, which promoted molecular association through intermolecular hydrogen bonding to form multimers. It was found that CPC and CPA exhibited high sensitivity to K⁺ and Mn²⁺, respectively. It is suggested that the derivatives have potential technological applications in chemosensor fields.     

联噁二唑的合成与光谱性质

合成5个5,5’-二芳基-2,2’-联-1,3,4-噁二唑,化合物的结构经~1H NMR、FTIR、MS表征。光谱分析表明:在282—315nm出现最大紫外-可见吸收峰;在二甲基甲酰胺溶液中,342—381nm出现最大荧光发射峰,是一类紫色发光材料。     

N-氯乙酰基-β-苯乙胺衍生物的合成及其表征

建立了新化合物N-氯乙酰基-4-乙酰基-β-苯乙胺、4-[[(羟基)亚胺基]乙基]-N-氯乙酰基-β-苯乙胺和N-氯乙酰基-4-羟乙基-β-苯乙胺的合成方法,并且着重考察了N-氯乙酰基-4-乙酰基-β-苯乙胺的合成条件.结果表明,其合成的最适条件为:原料与三氯化铝的摩尔比为1∶3,原料与乙酰氯的摩尔比为1∶2,在20℃条件下滴加原料的二氯甲烷溶液,滴加完毕后反应体系控制在30℃,在此条件下反应,产物收率可达85％.产品结构通过IR、1H NMR、MS确证.     

一种新型四硫富瓦烯衍生物的合成与表征

以二硫化碳和金属钠为基础物质合成了四硫富瓦烯（TTF）锌的配合物（TTF）Zn（NBu4）2。利用该化合物与苯甲酰氯反应得到的稳定化合物C17H10O2S5在甲醇钠溶液中与2,3-二溴丙醇反应成功合成出目标化合物（一种新配体）,其化学组成为C6H6OS5。利用IR谱、^1HNMR谱及元素分析对此化合物进行了表征。     

可聚合萘酰亚胺类衍生物的合成及光谱研究

以4-溴-1,8-萘酐和4-硝基-1,8-萘酐为原料制备了分别含碳-碳双键和硅氧烷结构的可聚合萘酰亚胺衍生物4-二甲胺基-1,8-萘酐、4-二甲胺基-N-烯丙基-1,8-萘酰亚胺、4-硝基-N-烯丙基-1,8-萘酰亚胺和4-硝基-N-[(3-三甲氧基硅基)丙基] -1,8-萘酰亚胺. 通过¹H、¹³C及多种二维核磁共振（NMR）技术表征了其分子结构,完成了氢和碳的谱峰归属. 利用紫外吸收光谱与荧光发射光谱研究了这些化合物的光学性质,并讨论了取代基对这些化合物荧光性质的影响.      

2,4-二取代-1,3,4-噻二唑衍生物的合成与结构表征

1-芳酰基-3-苯氨基硫脲与二氯甲烷在无溶剂条件下反应合成了2种2,4-二取代-1,3,4-噻二唑类化合物,产率为50％-70％.产物的结构通过红外光谱、核磁共振光谱和高分辨质谱进行了表征.     

基于苯并三氮唑类化合物的铱络合物的合成及性能

金属铱络合物由于其特殊的光物理化学性质而得到了广泛的关注。主要研究了配体为苯并三氮唑衍生物的三种新型铱配合物,Ir(TBT)、Ir(EBT)和Ir(CBT)的合成及表征,并对其物理性能进行了一定的研究。通过研究发现该类铱化合物的最大发射波长可以通过修饰配体调节,其中化合物Ir(TBT)的最大发光峰为598nm,并且利用Gaussian 03、B3LYP/6-31G*程序对三个配体进行量子化学计算,计算结果与实验结果吻合。通过差热分析法对其进行热稳定性测试后发现其玻璃化温度为133℃,该类化合物在电致发光领域具有潜在的应用价值。     

Fluorescent Coumarin Derivatives with Viscosity Sensitive Emission - Synthesis,Photophysical Properties and Computational Studies

New derivatives of (benzo[d]azolyl)-benzo[f]chromenone were synthesized from the intermediate 3-(1,3-benzazol-2-yl)naphthalen-2-ol, obtained from 3-hydroxynaphthalene-2-carboxylic acid and 2-amino phenol in the presence of PCl₃ in chlorobenzene at 130–135 °C. The compounds were characterized by FT-IR, ¹ H NMR, mass spectroscopy and elemental analysis. The synthesized compounds are fluorescent which absorb in the range of 296 to 332 nm while emit in the range of 368 to 404 nm. The experimental absorption and emission wavelengths for the compounds 5 and 6 are in good agreement with those predicted using the Time-Dependent Density Functional Theory (TD-DFT) [B3LYP/6-31G(d)]. The largest wavelength difference between the experimental and computed absorption maxima was 29 nm (tetrahedrofuran) for compound 5 while for emission it was 61 nm (dichloromethane) for compound 7. The emission intensities of all the compounds decrease continuously as the viscosity of the microenvironment increases. The compounds are thermally stable up to a temperature range of 300 to 350 °C.     

A New Piezochromic Fluorescence and Aggregation-Induced Emission Compound Containing Tetraphenylethylene and Triphenylamine Moieties with Morphology-alterable Property

A novel piezochromic fluorescent (PCF) compound with aggregation-induced emission (AIE) effect and morphology-alterable emission property was developed. The amorphous and crystalline aggregates were obtained, and their spectroscopic properties and morphological structures were reversibly and repeatedly exhibited upon pressing (fuming) or annealing. The piezochromic fluorescent nature was generated through crystalline-amorphous phase transformation. It was proposed that AIE compounds existing a twisted propeller-shaped conformation will exhibit PCF activity. The common relationship betweeen AIE and PCF established will guide researchers in identifying and synthesizing more piezochromic fluorescent materials.     

胞内自组装四苯乙烯-生物素纳米粒子形成聚集诱导发光实现肿瘤细胞靶向显像

本文基于“聚集诱导发光”原理设计并合成了一种生物素化的可激活探针Cys(StBu)-Lys(biotin)-Lys(TPE)-CBT(1)用于肿瘤细胞靶向显像研究. 探针1能够被生物素受体高度表达的肿瘤细胞主动摄取,并在细胞内谷胱甘肽的还原作用下自组装形成纳米粒子结构导致“聚集诱导发光”. 基于这种“智能”的策略,本文成功地将探针1应用于肿瘤细胞的靶向显像研究. 这种生物素化的“智能”探针有望进一步发展应用于常规临床中的肿瘤显像.     

杂多酸环戊二烯钒衍生物的合成、谱学性质及抗肿瘤活性

合成了杂多酸环戊二烯钒衍生物[Bu₄N]₄[(CpV)PW₁₁O₃₉](1),[Bu₄N]₄H[(CpV)SiW₁₁O₃₉](2)和[Bu₄N]₄[A-β-(η5-CpV)SiW₉V₃O₄₀](3),并通过元素分析、IR、51V和183W NMR谱进行了结构表征。结果表明配合物(1)和(2)为结合型有机金属配合物,(3)为支撑型杂多酸有机金属配合物。体外抗肿瘤活性研究表明化合物(1)对HL-60和B₁₆均具有一定的抑制作用。     

Synthesis and Investigation of Derivatives of 1,8-Naphthalimide with a Red Emission via an Aromatic Nucleophilic Substitution Reaction

1,8-Napthalimides (NIs) have been widely used as fluorescent molecules in biological, chemical, and medical fields because NIs shows high stability and various fluorescence properties under different conditions. However, NIs typically display a fluorescence emission wavelength in the range of 350 – 550 nm which can be notably interfered with by autofluorescence in living cells, significantly limiting their bio-applications. Moreover, low solubility in aqueous media is another major limitation for NIs. In this project, four derivatives of NIs (1–4) have been synthesized via an aromatic nucleophilic substitution reaction and their photophysical properties have been investigated in various media (water, MeOH, MeCN, DMSO, EtOAc, and THF). All of these derivatives (1–4) show a long emission wavelength around 600 nm and high solubility in polar solvents. Particularly molecules (1–4) show the longest emission (624–629 nm) in water and the fluorescence intensity is not significantly varied in the range of pH 4–11. These unique features, long emission wavelength, high solubility, and high stability in difference pH media, will allow these derivative (1–4) to be used as excellent labeling reagents in the biological system.

     

共轭支链含腈基的聚对苯乙烯衍生物的合成及光谱特征

通过HECK法共聚将腈基引入聚对苯乙烯(PPV)的共轭支链,得到聚合物DiCN-PPV。通过核磁共振(¹H-NMR)、质谱(MS)、元素分析及GPC确定了组成和分子量。探索了聚合反应时间和温度对聚合物分子量及产率的影响。结果表明,该聚合物具有较高的热稳定性(T_d>247℃),在100℃反应62 h可以得到产物分子量M_n=1.76×10⁴,分散度P_d=1.9,产率50%。以紫外吸收光谱及荧光光谱分析了该聚合物溶液及其膜的基本光谱特征,表明D iCN-PPV中D-A(Donor-Acceptor)给受体的结构发生分子内的能量转移,从而导致了新的能级结构。它的荧光为红光λ_max=645 nm,是一种潜在的有机红光新材料。     

Synthesis,Characterization and Luminescent Properties of Anthracen- or Pyrene-Based Coumarin Derivatives

Three anthracen- or pyrene-based coumarin derivatives have been successfully synthesized and characterized by EA, IR and ¹H NMR. The photophysical properties of all derivatives were investigated by UV-Vis and photoluminescence spectroscopic analysis. Their thermal stabilities were demonstrated by TGA. These compounds exhibit strong blue mission under ultraviolet light excitation and have potential possible to explore organic electroluminescent materials. The vacuum-processed doped devices with a configuration of ITO/TAPC (20 nm)/TBADN: b1 (x wt%, 30 nm)/TPBi (50 nm)/Liq (2 nm)/Al (150 nm) was fabricated, in which the devices based on b1 exhibited the best electroluminescence performance with a maximum brightness of 8165 cd/m² and a maximum luminous efficiencies of 6.13 cd/A and a maximum external quantum efficiency (EQE) of 2.75%.