超形变核149Tb中的旋称伙伴带

系统分析了¹⁴⁹Tb中的5条超形变带.在对跃迁能量进行光滑化处理后,采用ab拟合或改进的ab拟合,确切地指定了它们的自旋值.其2,4和3,5两带都分别构成旋称伙伴带.根据它们的脱耦合常数值,指认了¹⁴⁹Tb费米面附近相应的Ω=1/2单粒子态.     

奇奇核超形变带的△I=1颤动

讨论了奇奇核超形变旋称伙伴带中的△I=1颤动现象,通过ab拟合和改进的ab拟合指定了它们的自旋值.     

Eu超形变带的自旋指定

系统分析了^{142,143,144,147}Eu中的8条超形变带.在对跃迁能量进行光滑化处理,采用ab拟合或改进的ab拟合,确切地指定了其中7条超形变带的自旋值.首次指出了147Eu的1,5两带和2,3两带可能都分别构成旋称伙伴带,且均为K=1/2带,脱耦合常数约为–1.讨论了它们可能的组态结构.     

Bohr-Mottelson公式对超形变带的比较研究

用Bohr-Mottelson的两参数、三参数和四参数公式对A～190区61条超形变带进行了系统分析. 结果显示:3个公式都能较好地拟合190区超形变带的E2跃迁谱,而且带首自旋的确定基本一致. 大部分带Bohr-Mottelson的三参数数值关系符合ab公式的理论预期值,小部分带的三参数数值关系符合Harris公式的理论预期值. 一半以上带的四参数数值关系与ab公式的预期值接近,而与Harris公式的预期值偏离较大. 表明两参数ab公式比Harris公式具有更广泛的实用性.     

超形变带自旋指定方法的改进──ΔI=4分岔的消除

提出了从跃迁能量中分离出ΔI=4部分的有效方法. 在扣除掉这部分的影响后,根据ab公式拟合,可以更准确地给出超形变带的自旋指定,对¹⁹⁴Hg的3个超形变带,重新给出了自旋指定,在此基础上得到的第二类转动惯量,不再出现下弯的现象.     

Harris公式和ab公式对超形变核转动带的适用性的比较

对A≈190区超变形转动带分别用Harris二参数公式和ab公式进行了系统分析.分析结果表明,与正常变形核动带的情况相似,Harris公式与实验有明显的系统偏离,而ab公式则与实验很接近,可以相当精确和方便地描述超变形转动带.     

超变形核的转动模型

为处理超变形核的转动谱,提出了一个简单的转动模型,即:冻结振动自由度,把超变形核看成是一个刚性转子．将转动哈密顿量在轴对称陀螺波函数所张开的空间中对角化时,进一步考虑了Ｓｉｇｎａｔｕｒｅ为好量子数,重新计算了Ａ～１９０区偶偶核的超变形带,自旋指定与ａｂ公式自旋指定仍然一致．并计算了Ａ～１５０区１５２Ｄｙ的超变形带,结果也与实验值拟合得很好,但自旋指定与ａｂ公式差异较大.To deal with the SD bands, a single rotational model is proposed, i . e. freeze the degree of vibrational freedom, and regard the SD nuclei as a rigid rotor. Also, the Signature is considered to be a good quantum number . 10 SD bands were calculated, all of the assigned nuclear spins are equal to those determined by ab formula. 190 Hg and 152 Dy were also calculated, but the results of assigned nuclear spins are different to the ones of ab formula.     

A≈190区超形变带自旋指定的再讨论(Ⅱ)奇A核

改进了从γ跃迁能量中扣除振荡起伏部分的方法.在此基础上,采用ab公式或改进的ab公式,系统地讨论了A≈190区奇A核中的超形变带,给出了绝大多数超形变带的自旋值.部分超形变带的自旋指定值不同于其它方法得到的结果.     

A≈190区超形变带自旋指定的再讨论(Ⅱ)奇A核

改进了从γ跃迁能量中扣除振荡起伏部分的方法．在此基础上，采用ab公式或改进的ab公式，系统地讨论了A≈190区奇A核中的超形变带，给出了绝大多数超形变带的自旋值．部分超形变带的自旋指定值不同于其它方法得到的结果．     

160Tb β-衰变纲图研究

对由160Tb的β-衰变而产生的γ射线利用GeLi和HpGe探测器进行了单谱和γ γ符合谱的测量.根据单谱和γ-γ符合谱的测量结果给出了160Tb的β-衰变纲图.并用绝热对称转动模型对160Dy中转动带与振动带的耦合参数Zγ值进行了计算,得出从振动带到转动带的γ跃迁几率B(E2)值之比不能通过唯一的Zγ值来描述.Tb/β-衰变;衰变纲图;带耦合参数 The γtransitions in 160Tb decay has been studied by γ ray spectroscopy and γ γ coincidence measurements with high efficiency Ge(Li) and HpGe detectors. The β- decay scheme of 160Tb was proposed according to the results of γ ray spectroscopy and γ γ coincidence measurement. The band mixing parameter Zγ for 160Dy is determined and it is observed that the measured γ ray branching ratios do not lead to a unique value of Zγ for 160 Dy.     

Guided-Wave Two-Dimensional Acousto-Optic Scanner Using Proton-Exchanged Lithium Niobate Waveguide

Two-dimensional scanning of a 0.6328 mum guided-light beam has been realized using noncolinear acousto-optic (AO) coplanar Bragg diffraction together with colinear AO guided-mode to substrate radiation-mode conversion in a Z-cut Xpropagation LiNbO3 proton-exchanged (PE) waveguide. The two surface acoustic (SAW) waves utilized are at the center frequencies of 500 and 200 MHz, propagating in the Y and X axes, respectively. Two-dimensional scanning of approximately 720 resolvable light beam spots, namely, 18 40 (horizontal vertical) scanning, has been demonstrated using a light beam of 1.0 mm aperture. The total number of resolvable beam spots can be greatly increased from 720 by simply utilizing SAW transducers of larger bandwidth and a light beam of greater aperture. It should also be possible to significantly increase the diffraction efficiency from 3 % by optimizing the parameters of the PE waveguide and the SAWs.     

Hybrid Wavelength and Code Division Multiple Access in Optical Networks

A review of schemes for multiple access in fiber optic networks shows that a hybrid of wavelength and code division multiple access (WCDMA) combines the best features of both. In particular, the hybrid scheme retains the large information carrying capacity of wavelength division multiple access (WDMA) and flexibility of code division multiple access (CDMA). In this paper WDMA, optical CDMA (OCDMA), and WCDMA networks are discussed. In OCDMA networks, concept of incoherent and coherent coding including inverse decoding and matched filter is introduced. The delay performance of both WDMA and WCDMA networks, under the simple suboptimum access protocols based on cyclic search, is computed. It has been shown quantitatively that tuning delay significantly affects the delay performance of both WDMA and WCDMA networks. Futhermore, delay performance of WCDMA networks is always better than the WDMA networks for the same tuning delay, load, and number of users.     

Effect ofγ-radiation on the spectral luminescence characteristics of impure cadmium tungstate crystals

Results of a study of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of cadmium tungstate crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations are presented. Spectral characteristics of the nondnnnoped crystals are briefly described. Absorption and photo and X-ray luminescence spectra of the crystals taken before and after exposure to γ-radiation (5.5·10⁴ Gy) are compared. It is found that the spectral characteristics of the crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations do not change markedly after the exposure. The relation between the type of impurity-induced defects, individual characteristics of the impurity cations, and the character of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of impure crystals is analyzed (preliminarily). Translated from Zhurnal Prikladnoi Spektroskopii, Vol. 64, No. 1, pp. 55–60, January–February, 1997.     

Femtosecond Transform-Limited Pulse Generation by Compensating for the Linear Chirp of SPM Spectra in Dispersion Shifted Fibers

A simple technique of pulse compression, based on the linear chirp compensation of self-phase modulation (SPM) spectra in dispersion shifted fibers, is demonstrated. The optimization procedure is carried out, for a short span of a single-mode fiber, using a parabolic law, which describes the behavior of the squared output pulse width versus the pump peak power in the case of Gaussian pulses. The experimental results give a minimum pulse duration of 233 fs, which is in good agreement with the model. Shorter and coherent pulses, down to 90 fs, have been obtained by inserting an interference filter at the optical output.     

Sorting of bending magnets for the SSRF booster

The Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility(SSRF)booster ring,a full energy injector for the storage ring,is deigned to accelerate the electron beam energy from 150MeV to 3.5GeV that demands high extraction efficiency at the extraction energy with low beam loss rate when electrons are ramping.Closed orbit distortion(COD)caused by bending magnet field uniformity errors which affects the machine performance harmfully could be effectively reduced by bending magnet location sorting.Considering the affections of random errors in measurement,both ideal sorting and realistic sorting are studied based on measured bending magnet field uniformity errors and one reasonable combination of bending magnets which can reduce the horizontal COD by a factor of 5is given as the final installation sequence of the booster bending magnets in this paper.     

Measurement of nonlinear coefficient of optical fiber based on small chirped soliton transmission

We measure the waveform and phase curves of short optical pulses before and after transmission over different lengths of fibers by use of the pulse analyzer with the frequency-resolved optical gating (FROG),and numerically simulate pulse evolution under the experimental conditions.The nonlinear coefficient of the fiber is given by comparing the experimental results with the numerical ones.Difference between the experiment and numerical simulation is analyzed.     

Resonance scattering of canonical elastic shells in absorbing fluid medium

Resonance scattering of elastic spherical shell and cylindrical shell while the surrounding fluid medium has absorption is studied. The normal mode solution derived using exact elastic theory and the separation of variables is still applicable. However, the scattering form function has to be modified for the absorbing medium, otherwise the unreasonable result would be obtained. The backscattering form function in the absorbing medium is redefined, and the form function of elastic spherical and cylindrical shell with vacuum or solid matter filled is calculated in various absorption conditions. The results show that the absorption of surrounding fluid leads to notable attenuation of the coincidence resonances in the mid-frequency, but it has a little influence on the low-frequency resonance scattering induced by the filler inside the shell.     

Single-beam self-referenced phase-sensitive surface plasmon resonance sensor with high detection resolution

A versatile and low-cost single-beam self-referenced phase-sensitive surface plasmon resonance(SPR)sensing system with ultra-high resolution performance is presented.The system exhibits a root-mean-square phase fluctuation of ±0.0028.over a period of 45 min.i.e.a resolution of±5.2×10-9 refractive index units.The enhanced performance has been achieved through the incorporation of three design elements:a true single-beam configuration enabling complete self-referencing so that only the phase change associated with SPR gets detected,a differential measurement scheme to eliminate spurious signals not related to the sensor response,and the elimination of retardation drifts by incorporating temperature stabilization in the liquid crystal phase modulato .Our design should bring the detection sensitivity of non-labeling SPR biosensing closer to that achievable by conventional fluorescence-based techniques.     

Influences of SiO2 protective layers and annealing on the laser-induced damage threshold of Ta2O5 films

Ta2O5 films are prepared on BK7 substrates with conventional electron beam evaporation deposition.The effects of SiO2 protective layers and annealing on the laser-induced damage threshold (LIDT) of the films are investigated.The results show that SiO2 protective layers exert little influence on the electric field intensity(EFI)distribution,microstructure and microdefect density but increase the absorption slightly.Annealing iS effective on decreasing the microdefect density and the absorption of the films.Both SiO2 protective layers and annealing are beneficial to the damage resistance of the films and the latter is more effective to improve the LIDT.Moreover,the maximal LIDT of Ta2O5 films is achieved by the combination of SiO2 protective layers and annealing.