时间测度上具有时滞基于半比率的捕食者-食饵扩散系统的周期解

在时间测度上研究一类具有时滞和基于半比率且有功能性反应的两种群捕食者-食饵扩散系统,利用Mawhin重合度理论建立了这类系统的周期解存在的一个充分性判据.从而使这一类系统的连续与离散情形即相应的微分方程和差分方程的周期解存在性问题得到了统一研究.     

具有恐惧的捕食与被捕食系统的动力学分析

建立一类考虑捕食者受到恐惧的捕食与被捕食模型,用于研究连续变化的恐惧对某一地区食物链的影响,其中恐惧主要影响捕食者的捕食率,并分析了模型的动力学性态,利用第二加性复合矩阵证明了正平衡点的全局稳定性.分析发现在失去大型食肉动物的食物链中,对中型捕食者加入恐惧,可以避免中型捕食者数量突然爆发,同时有利于食物链下方生物的多样性.     

连续收获捕食者与脉冲存放食饵的阶段结构捕食-食饵模型的全局吸引和一致持久

研究了一个捕食者具连续收获与食饵具脉冲存放的阶段结构时滞捕食-食饵模型．根据生物资源管理的实际,改进了捕食者具阶段结构的捕食-食饵模型,即原来假设每个捕食者个体都具有相同的捕食食饵的能力．假设捕食者按年龄分为两个阶段,即幼体和成体,而且幼体无能力捕食食饵．得到了捕食者灭绝周期解全局吸引和系统持久的充分条件．结论说明了脉冲存放食饵对系统的持久起了重要的作用,并且为生物资源管理提供了策略基础．数值分析也进一步说明了系统的动力学性质．     

具有收获和阶段结构的时滞脉冲的捕食-食饵模型

研究了食饵分布在不同斑块,捕食者具有阶段结构和收获的时滞脉冲的捕食-食饵模型.利用离散动力系统的频闪映射,得到了捕食者灭绝周期解的存在性和它的精确表达式.使用比较原理,得到了捕食者灭绝周期解全局渐近稳定的充分条件和系统的持久性.最后,用Matlab软件进行数值仿真验证了获得的结果.     

一类“食物有限”基于比率的Holling-Tanner离散模型的持久性

研究一类"食物有限"基于比率的Holling-Tanner离散捕食者-食饵模型.利用差分方程的不等式理论及振动理论,证明在一定条件下,该系统是持久的.     

收获捕食者的时滞脉冲捕食模型

讨论了与可再生生物资源管理相关的食饵具脉冲扰动与捕食者具连续收获的阶段结构时滞捕食-食饵模型,得到了捕食者灭绝周期解的全局吸引和系统持久的充分条件.也证明了系统的所有解的一致完全有界.结论为现实的可再生生物资源管理提供了可靠的策略依据.     

食饵为Smith增长且具有合作狩猎的捕食模型动力学分析

建立了一类食饵种群为Smith增长并且考虑捕食者合作狩猎的捕食与被捕食模型,通过研究发现捕食者合作狩猎强度和食饵的净增长率会影响种群的共存状态.并且给出系统存在一个或多个共存平衡点的条件,当出现两个共存平衡点时,系统会呈现双稳状态,即种群或者保持稳定共存,或者捕食种群灭绝,食饵种群达到饱和;并且系统会在某些平衡点处发生Hopf分支,产生持续捕食者-食饵振荡;当两个共存平衡点重合时,系统会发生BT分支,呈现单稳状态,捕食者灭绝平衡成为惟一稳定状态.同时进行了相应的数值模拟和生物解释.     

一类捕食系统解的有界性与计算机仿真

近十余年,国内外发表了大量关于具有功能性反应的捕食-被捕食系统的文章,其中捕食者的捕食量都随着食饵的增多而增大,然而有些食饵种群随着种群数量增多,反而降低了个体被捕的风险,此时捕食者的捕食量就会减少.对于食饵种群具有这种"群体防御"能力的捕食系统,其动力学特征更为丰富和有趣,吸引了很多学者的研究.相关文献研究了一类食饵具有密度制约且具有群体防御能力的捕食系统,通过进一步研究这个模型,得出了满足正初始条件的解有界和极限环存在的区域.并且对于具体模型,利用数学软件画出轨线走向和极限环的大概位置.     

食饵具脉冲扰动与捕食者具连续收获的时滞捕食-食饵模型

本文讨论了与生物资源管理相关的食饵具脉冲扰动与捕食者具连续收获的时滞捕食-食饵模型,得到了捕食者灭绝周期解的全局吸引和系统持久的充分条件.也证明了系统的所有解的一致完全有界.我们的结论为现实的生物资源管理提供了可靠的策略依据,也丰富了脉冲时滞微分方程的理论.     

带有非线性收获和妊娠时滞的微分代数捕食者-食饵系统的稳定性及Hopf分支

本文研究了一类同时带有非线性食饵收获和捕食者妊娠时滞的微分代数捕食者-食饵系统的稳定性及Hopf分支问题.利用了分支理论和稳定性理论,以捕食者妊娠时滞作为系统的分支参数,获得了所提出的新系统在正平衡点处系统稳定性的相关判据条件和Hopf分支的产生条件.推广了一般带有线性收获和时滞的微分代数捕食者-食饵系统的结论.     

Existence of a polycycle in non-Lipschitz Gause-type predator-prey models

We study Gause-type predator-prey models when the interaction between predator and prey is not locally-Lipschitz continuous in the absence of one of them. We shall show that in this case there appears a polycycle, which affects the existence of limit cycles for the system. We apply the results to study the existence of limit cycles for a classical Gause system.     

一个具有阶段结构的竞争系统中自食的周期性作用

利用重合度理论中的延拓定理，讨论了一个具有阶段结构的竞争系统，当发生自食现象时，给出了保证周期解存在的充分条件．     

Dynamics behaviors of a delayed stage-structured predator-prey model with impulsive effect

In this paper, we analyzed a delayed stage-structured predator-prey model with impulsive stocking on prey and continuous harvesting on predator. Sufficient conditions for the global attractivity of ‘predator-eradication’ periodic solution and permanence of the system are obtained. The results show that the behavior of impulsive stocking on prey plays an important role for the permanence of the system.     

A predator-prey model with Beddington-DeAngelis functional response: a non-standard finite-difference method

In this paper, we transform a continuous-time predator-prey model with Beddington–DeAngelis functional response into a discrete-time model by nonstandard finite difference scheme (NSFD). The NSFD model shows complete dynamic consistency with its continuous counterpart for any step size. However, the discrete model of same continuous system obtained by Euler forward method shows dynamic inconsistency for larger step size. Extensive numerical simulations have been done to compare the dynamics of NSFD system and Euler system. Our analysis reveals that dynamics of NSFD model is independent of the step-size, whereas the dynamics of the standard discrete model completely depends on the step-size and produces spurious dynamics like chaos.     

The Dynamics of a Predator-prey Model with Ivlev＇s Functional Response Concerning Integrated Pest Management

A mathematical model of a predator-prey model with Ivlev‘s functional response concerning integrated pest management (IPM) is proposed and analyzed. We show that there exists a stable pest-eradication periodic solution when the impulsive period is less than some critical values, Further more, the conditions for the permanence of the system are giverl. By using bifurcation theory, we show the existence and stability of a positive periodic solution. These results are quite different from those of the corresponding system without impulses. Numerical simulation shows that the system we consider has more complex dynamical behaviors.Finally, it is proved that IPM stragey is more effective than the classical one.     

PERSISTENCE AND GLOBAL STABILITY FOR TWO-SPECIES NONAUTONOMOUS PREDATOR-PREY SYSTEM WITH DIFFUSION AND TIME DELAY

In this paper, a non-autonomous predator-prey model with diffusion andcontinuous time delay is studied, where the prey can diffuse between two pat-ches of a heterogeneous environment with barriers between patches, but for thepredator, the diffusion does not involve a barrier between patches, further itis assumed that all the parameters are time-dependent. It is shown that thesystem can be made persistent under some appropriate conditions. Moreover,sufficient conditions that guarantee the existence of a unique periodic solutionwhich is globally asymptotic stable are derived.     

Non-constant positive steady-states of a diffusive predator-prey system in homogeneous environment

In this paper, we investigate the existence and non-existence of non-constant positive steady-states of a diffusive predator-prey interaction system under homogeneous Neumann boundary condition. In homogeneous environment, we show that the predator-prey model with Leslie-Gower functional response has no non-constant positive solution, but the system with a general functional response may have at least one non-constant positive steady-state under some conditions.     

The Dynamics of a Predator-prey Model with Ivlev''''s Functional Response Concerning Integrated Pest Management

A mathematical model of a predator-prey model with Ivlev's functional response concerning inte-grated pest management(IPM)is proposed and analyzed.We show that there exists a stable pest-eradicationperiodic solution when the impulsive period is less than some critical values.Further more,the conditions forthe permanence of the system are given.By using bifurcation theory,we show the existence and stability ofa positive periodic solution.These results are quite different from those of the corresponding system withoutimpulses.Numerical simulation shows that the system we consider has more complex dynamical behaviors.Finally,it is proved that IPM stragey is more effective than the classical one.     

Dynamics of a stochastic density dependent predator-prey system with Beddington-DeAngelis functional response

In this paper, we discuss a stochastic density dependent predator-prey system with Beddington-DeAngelis functional response. First, we show that this system has a unique positive solution as this is essential in any population dynamics model. Then, we investigate the asymptotic behavior of this system. When the white noise is small, the stochastic system imitates the corresponding deterministic system. Either there is a stationary distribution, or the predator population will die out. While if the white noise is large, besides the extinction of the predator population, both species in the system may also die out, which does not happen in the deterministic system. Finally, simulations are carried out to conform to our results.     

Novel dynamics of a predator–prey system with harvesting of the predator guided by its population

A predator–prey model was extended to include nonlinear harvesting of the predator guided by its population, such that harvesting is only implemented if the predator population exceeds an economic threshold. The proposed model is a nonsmooth dynamic system with switches between the original predator-prey model (free subsystem) and a model with nonlinear harvesting (harvesting subsystem). We initially examine the dynamics of both the free and the harvesting subsystems, and then we investigate the dynamics of the switching system using theories of nonsmooth systems. Theoretical results showed that the harvesting subsystem undergoes multiple bifurcations, including saddle-node, supercritical Hopf, Bogdanov–Takens and homoclinic bifurcations. The switching system not only retains all of the complex dynamics of the harvesting system but also exhibits much richer dynamics such as a sliding equilibrium, sliding cycle, boundary node (saddle point) bifurcation, boundary saddle-node bifurcation and buckling bifurcation. Both theoretical and numerical results showed that, by implementing predator population guided harvesting, the predator and prey population could coexist in more scenarios than those in which the predator may go extinct for the continuous harvesting regime. They could either stabilize at an equilibrium or oscillate periodically depending on the value of the economic threshold and the initial value of the system.