SEMI-LINEAR SYSTEMS OF BACKWARD STOCHASTIC PARTIAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS IN R~n

This paper explores the diffeomorphism of a backward stochastic ordinary differential equation (BSDE) to a system of semi-linear backward stochastic partial differential equations (BSPDEs), under the inverse of a stochastic flow generated by an ordinary stochastic differential equation (SDE). The author develops a new approach to BSPDEs and also provides some new results. The adapted solution of BSPDEs in terms of those of SDEs and BSDEs is constructed. This brings a new insight on BSPDEs, and leads to a probabilistic approach. As a consequence, the existence, uniqueness, and regularity results are obtained for the (classical, Sobolev, and distributional) solution of BSPDEs. The dimension of the space variable x is allowed to be arbitrary n, and BSPDEs are allowed to be nonlinear in both unknown variables, which implies that the BSPDEs may be nonlinear in the gradient. Due to the limitation of space, however, this paper concerns only classical solution of BSPDEs under some more restricted assumptions.     

特殊形式的倒向随机微分方程在金融市场中的应用

首先,针对一类线性倒向随机微分方程,给出了g-鞅同鞅之间相互联系所满足的充分条件.通过该条件得到了经典的Black-Scholes模型下未定权益的公平价格过程以及最优增长投资策略的价格过程.其次,引入了带惩罚的非线性倒向随机微分方程,并通过惩罚比率的不同取值来讨论相关的经济学意义.     

完全耦合的正倒向随机微分方程及相应的偏微分方程系统

本文利用完全耦合的正倒向随机微分方程,对一类耦合了一个代数方程的二阶拟线性抛物型偏微分方程系统,给出概率表示。在适当的假设下,得到这类偏微分方程系统粘性解的存在唯一性结果。     

MULTI-DIMENSIONAL REFLECTED BACKWARD STOCHASTIC DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS AND THE COMPARISON THEOREM

In this article, we study the multi-dimensional reflected backward stochastic differential equations. The existence and uniqueness result of the solution for this kind of equation is proved by the fixed point argument where every element of the solution is forced to stay above the given stochastic process, i.e., multi-dimensional obstacle, respectively. We also give a kind of multi-dimensional comparison theorem for the reflected BSDE and then use it as the tool to prove an existence result for the multi-dimensional reflected BSDE where the coefficient is continuous and has linear growth.     

EXPONENTIAL STABILITY CRITERIA FOR STOCHASTIC DELAY PARTIAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS

In this paper,by constructing proper Lyapunov functions,exponential stability criteria for stochastic delay partial differential equations are obtained. An example is shown to illustrate the results.     

CONTINUOUS DEPENDENCE ON THE TERMINAL CONDITION OF SOLUTIONS TO NONLINEAR REFLECTED BACKWARD STOCHASTIC DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS

In this paper,we derive the continuous dependence on the terminal condition of solutions to nonlinear reflected backward stochastic differential equations involving the subdifferential operator of a lower semi-continuous,proper and convex function under non-Lipschitz condition by means of the corollary of Bihari inequality.     

FULLY COUPLED FORWARD-BACKWARD STOCHASTIC DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS WITH GENERAL MARTINGALE

The article first studies the fully coupled Forward-Backward Stochastic Differential Equations (FBSDEs) with the continuous local martingale. The article is mainly divided into two parts. In the first part, it considers Backward Stochastic Differential Equations (BSDEs) with the continuous local martingale. Then, on the basis of it, in the second part it considers the fully coupled FBSDEs with the continuous local martingale. It is proved that their solutions exist and are unique under the monotonicity conditions.     

OSCILLATION FOR SOLUTIONS OF SYSTEMS OF N-TH ORDER PARTIAL FUNCTIONAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS

In this paper, some sufficient conditions for the oscillation for solutions to systems of n-th order partial functional differential equations are obtained.     

DISCRETIZATION OF JUMP STOCHASTIC DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS IN TERMS OF MULTIPLE STOCHASTIC INTEGRALS

1.IntroductionFOrthestrongdiscretizationofSDEs,anynumericalmethodwhichonlydependsonthevaluesofBrownianpathsorPoissonpathsatthepartitionnodescannotachieveanorderhigherthan0.5ingeneral[')'1'].Thereforetheevaluationofmultiplestochasticintegralsontheintervalsbetweennodesisamajorobstaclethatmustbeovercome.Someattemptshavebeenmadepreviouslyindifferentapproachestoapproximatemul-tiplestochasticintegrals.[2]suggestsanapproximationintermsofFourierGaussiancoefficientsoftheBrownianbridgeprocess.Asthel…     

一类特殊的延迟倒向随机微分方程的最小解

本文研究一类特殊的延迟倒向随机微分方程最小解的相关问题.当假设生成子满足连续性假设和类似线性增长条件时,证明了最小解的存在性.本文推广了最小解存在的一般假设条件,这里假设要弱于之前的文献,然而本文得到了更好的引理,并且得到了相同的结论.     

偏泛函微分方程系统解的强迫振动性

本文研究两类偏泛函微分方程系统的强迫振动性.建立了这两类偏泛函微分方程系统解的强迫振动的若干判据.     

高阶拟线性中立型偏泛函微分方程组解的振动性

1 引言 由于在人口动力学、生物遗传工程和化学反应过程等自然的和人为的过程中都存在滞后现象,因而偏泛函微分方程(组)的研究能更精确地揭示事物本质,同时能丰富微分方程(组)理论的研究。近十几年来,很多学者在泛函偏微分方程解的振动理论的研究方面作了大量工作,取得了许多成果。然而,关于泛函偏微分方程组解的振动性的研     

OSCILLATION THEOREM TO SYSTEMS OF IMPULSIVE NEUTRAL DELAY PARABOLIC PARTIAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS

In this paper,we study the oscillation of solutions to the systems of impul- sive neutral delay parabolic partial differential equations.Under two different boundary conditions,we obtain some sufficient conditions for oscillation of all solutions to the systems.     

高阶偏泛函微分方程系统解的强迫振动性

本文研究两类高阶偏泛函微分方程系统的强迫振动性,利用微分不等式和积分技巧,获得了这两类系统解的强迫振动的若干充分判据,所得结果推广和包含了文[1]的相应结果.     

非线性中立型双曲偏泛函微分方程系统的振动性

研究非线性中立型双曲偏泛函微分方程系统解的振动性，其中是具有逐片光滑边界的有界区域，获得了系统的解振动的充分条件。并通过一些例子加以阐明．     

STRONG CONVERGENCE OF A FULLY DISCRETE FINITE ELEMENT METHOD FOR A CLASS OF SEMILINEAR STOCHASTIC PARTIAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS WITH MULTIPLICATIVE NOISE

This paper develops and analyzes a fully discrete finite element method for a class of semilinear stochastic partial differential equations(SPDEs)with multiplicative noise.The nonlinearity in the diffusion term of the SPDEs is assumed to be globally Lipschitz and the nonlinearity in the drift term is only assumed to satisfy a one-sided Lipschitz condition.These assumptions are the same ones as the cases where numerical methods for general nonlinear stochastic ordinary differential equations(SODEs)under"minimum assumptions"were studied.As a result,the semilinear SPDEs considered in this paper are a direct generalization of these nonlinear SODEs.There are several difficulties which need to be overcome for this generalization.First,obviously the spatial discretization,which does not appear in the SODE case,adds an extra layer of difficulty.It turns out a spatial discretization must be designed to guarantee certain properties for the numerical scheme and its stiffness matrix.In this paper we use a finite element interpolation technique to discretize the nonlinear drift term.Second,in order to prove the strong convergence of the proposed fully discrete finite element method,stability estimates for higher order moments of the H1-seminorm of the numerical solution must be established,which are difficult and delicate.A judicious combination of the properties of the drift and diffusion terms and some nontrivial techniques is used in this paper to achieve the goal.Finally,stability estimates for the second and higher order moments of the L2-norm of the numerical solution are also difficult to obtain due to the fact that the mass matrix may not be diagonally dominant.This is done by utilizing the interpolation theory and the higher moment estimates for the H1-seminorm of the numerical solution.After overcoming these difficulties,it is proved that the proposed fully discrete finite element method is convergent in strong norms with nearly optimal rates of convergence.Numerical experiment results are also presented to validate the theoretical results and to demonstrate the efficiency of the proposed numerical method.     

LIMIT THEOREM FOR STOCHASTIC DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS DRIVEN BY SEMIMARTINGALES IN MANIFOLDS

1IntroductionA limit theorem for the approximation of solutions of stochastic di?erential equations bythose of ordinary di?erential equations was first established by Stroock and Varadhan[8]andits various versions were studied e.g.in[1],[5],[6].They have …     

Cn 中一类复高阶偏微分方程组的允许解

本文研究了多复变中一类复高阶偏微分方程组的允许解的存在性问题,利用多复变值分布理论和技巧,获得一类复高阶偏微分方程组在给定条件下,其允许解的性质.并将单复微分方程组中的一些结果推广到多复变中.