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1.
15N NMR spectra of several aminoboranes (Me2B–NMe2, Cl2B–NMe2, Br2B–NMe2, OCH2CH2OB–NMe2), three N‐pyrrolylboranes, and an iminoborane (tBu–B≡N–tBu) was measured. The spin‐spin coupling constants 1J(15N, 11B) were resolved at elevated temperatures. In the case of the iminoborane at 105 °C, the coupling constant 1J(14N,11B) = 57 Hz could also be determined from the 11B NMR spectrum [from 15N NMR 1J(15N,11B) = 81 Hz]. Generally, there is no correlation between the magnitude of 1J(15N,11B) and the bond length dBN. The values 1J(15N,11B) indicate that changes in σ bonding affect their magnitude, and the nature of the lone pair of electrons at nitrogen is of great importance. The calculated NMR parameters of an adduct of the iminoborane with an N‐heterocyclic carbene, show that the bonding situation around the BN double bond in the adduct is comparable with imines.  相似文献   

2.
Preparation and Spectroscopic Characterization of the Monofluorohydro-closo-borates [B6H5F]2? and [B12H11F]2? By treatment of [B6H6]2? with 1-(chloromethyl)-4-fluoro-1,4-diazabicyclo[2.2.2]octane-bis(tetrafluoroborate)in acetonitrile monofluorohydro-closo-hexaborate [B6H5F]2? ( 1 ) is formed in good yields. [B12H12]2? reacts with unhydrous HF yielding the monofluorododecaborate [B12H11F]2? ( 2 ). These compounds are separated by ion exchange chromatography on diethylaminoethyl(DEAE) cellulose from by-products. The 11B nmr spectra exhibit the characteristic patterns (1 : 4 : 1) of a monosubstituted B6 octahedron and (1 : 5 : 5 : 1) of a monosubstituted B12 icosahedron with strong downfield shifts of the ipso-B nuclei at +9.3 ppm ( 1 ) and at +9.0 ppm ( 2 ). The 19F nmr spectra reveal quartets at ?212 ppm ( 1 ) and ?209 ppm ( 2 ) proving a B? F bonding. In the i.r. spectra, for ( 1 ) in the Raman spectrum too, cage vibrations depending on the F substituent at 1195 ( 1 ) and at 1182/1154 cm?1 ( 2 ) are observed. The Raman spectra show the B6F stretching mode at 535 cm?1 and the B12F stretching vibration at 445 cm?1.  相似文献   

3.
The deprotonation of the nido‐anion [B11H14] by two equivalents of LitBu yields the anion [B11H12]3–. Three observed 11B NMR shifts of this anion in the ratio 1 : 5 : 5 are in agreement with shifts calculated by the GIAO method on the basis of the ab initio computed geometry. The deprotonation can be reversed, giving back [B11H14] via [B11H13]2–. The thermolysis of [Li(thp)x]3[B11H12] in thp at 80 °C leads to the closo‐borate [Li(thp)3]2[B11H11] under elimination of LiH. Anhydrous air transforms [B11H12]3– into the known oxa‐nido‐dodecaborate [OB11H12]. The rhoda‐closo‐dodecaborate [L2RhB11H11]3– is formed from [B11H12]3– and RhL3Cl (L = PPh3).  相似文献   

4.
Structural Investigations on Cs2[B12H12] The crystal structure of Cs2[B12H12] has been determined from X‐ray single‐crystal data collected at room temperature. Dicesium dodecahydro‐closo‐dodecaborate crystallizes as colourless, face‐rich crystals (cubic, Fm 3; a = 1128.12(7) pm; Z = 4). Its synthesis is based on the reaction of Na[BH4] with BF3(O(C2H5)2) via the decomposition of Na[B3H8] in boiling diglyme, followed by subsequent separations, precipitations (with aqueous CsOH solution) and recrystallizations. The crystal structure is best described as anti‐CaF2‐type arrangement with the Cs+ cations in all tetrahedral interstices of the cubic closest‐packed host lattice of the icosahedral [B12H12]2–‐cluster dianions. The intramolecular bond lengths are in the range usually found in closo‐hydroborates: 178 pm for the B–B and 112 pm for the B–H distance. Twelve hydrogen atoms belonging to four [B12H12]2– icosahedra provide an almost perfect cuboctahedral coordination sphere to the Cs+ cations, and their distance of 313 pm (12 ×) attests for the salt‐like character of Cs2[B12H12] according to {(Cs+)2([B12H12]2–)}. The 11B{1H}‐NMR data in aqueous (D2O) solution are δ = –12,70 ppm (1JB–H = 125 Hz), and δ = –15,7 ppm (linewidth: δν1/2 = 295 Hz) for the solid state 11B‐MAS‐NMR.  相似文献   

5.
The addition of neutral (L = py, NEt3, NHEt2, NH2tBu) and anionic Lewis bases (X = OH, Br, N3, Me, NHBu , NHtBu, [FeCp(CO)2]) to aza‐closo‐dodecaboranes RNB11H11 ( 1 ) or to derivatives thereof with boron bound non‐hydrogen ligands yields nido‐clusters RNB11H11L or [RNB11H11X] or derivatives thereof, respectively, the non‐planar pentagonal aperture N—B4—B9—B8—B5 of which hosts a B8—B9 hydrogen bridge. The base is either bound to B8 ( 3 )or B4 ( 5 )or B2( 7 ). The structures of these adducts are concluded from 1H and 11B NMR including 2D‐NMR spectra, and in the case of MeNB11H11(NHEt2) (type 3 ) also by a crystal structure analysis. With two of the adducts MeNB11H11L (L = py, NHEt2), isomers of the type 3 , 5 , and 7 , and with two of the adducts, MeNB11H11(NH2tBu) and {MeNB11H11[FeCp(CO)2]}, isomers of the type 3 and 7 could be identified. The position of boron‐bound ligands during the addition of bases to 1 shows, that only vertices of the ortho‐belt of 1 are involved in the opening process. A mechanism is made plausible that starts by the attack of the base at B2 of 1 and opening of the N‐B2 bond, denoted as a [3c, 1c]‐collocation, to give 2 with an endo‐H atom, whose migration into an adjacent bridge position and opening of a second B—N bond, denoted as a [3c, 2c]‐translocation, gives 3 ; this isomer can be transformed into 7 by a sequence of [3c, 2c]‐translocations via the isomers 4 , 5 , and 6 . The chiral type 3 species MeNB11H11L with L = NHEt2, NH2tBu undergo a rapid enantiomerization, for whose mechanism the exchange of the bridging and the amine‐H atom has been made plausible.  相似文献   

6.
closo-Undecaborates were synthesized by the deprotonation of B11H13(SMe2) with LitBu in thp or K[BHEt3] in thf, [Li(thp)3]2[B11H11] and K2[B11H11] being obtained in 83 and 93% yield, respectively. K2[B11H11] can be transformed into A2[B11H11] with the corresponding ammonium chlorides in aqueous solution (A = [NMe3Ph], [NBzlEt3], [N(PPh3)2]). The crystal structure analysis of [Li(thp)3]2[B11H11] (space group P21/c) reveals a rather distorted octadecahedron for the [B11H11]2– anion, whereas the corresponding octadecahedron in [NBzlEt3]2[B11H11] (space group P212121) exhibits a structure close to C2v symmetry, expected for the free anion. The protonation of [B11H11]2– at low temperature gives [B11H12], whose structure could be elucidated by NMR methods; it is formed, apparently, by the opening of the B1–B4 edge of [B11H11]2– in the course of its known degenerate skeletal rearrangement, followed by the protonation of the B2–B4 edge. The reaction of [B11H12] with a second molecule of the acid HX (X = CF3COO) gives nido-[B11H13X]. The addition of BH3 to [B11H11]2– yields closo-[B12H12]2– under loss of H2. Two [B11H11]2– units are fused by the aid of FeCl3, with the known anion [B22H22]2– as the product, whose 11B-NMR signals could completely be assigned on the basis of Cs symmetry. The compound [NBzlEt3][N(PPh3)2][B22H22] crystallizes in the space group Pna21.  相似文献   

7.
The Lewis acid (C6F5)3B was reacted with ICN, NH2CN, C3N3X3 (X = H, Cl, F). The resulting Lewis acid base adducts ( 1—5 ) were fully characterized by analytic and spectroscopic methods. Additionally, the structures of the adducts 1—4 were determined by single crystal X‐ray analyses. It has been qualitatively shown, that a high field shift of the 11B as well as the 19F NMR resonances of the o‐F atoms of the C6F5‐substituents suggests a longer B—N distance.  相似文献   

8.
Boron forms a rich variety of low‐dimensional nanosystems, including the newly discovered helix Be6B102? ( 1 ) and Be6B11? ( 2 ) clusters. We report herein on the elucidation of chemical bonding in clusters 1 / 2 , using the modern quantum chemistry tools of canonical molecular orbital analyses and adaptive natural density partitioning (AdNDP). It is shown that clusters 1 / 2 contain a chiral helix Be2B10Be2 or Be2B11Be2 skeleton with a total of 11 and 12 segments, respectively, which effectively curve into “helical pseudo rings” and chemically consist of two “quasicircles” as defined by their anchoring Be centers. The helix skeleton is connected via Lewis‐type B?B and Be?B?Be σ bonds, being further stabilized by island π/σ bonds and a loose π bond at the junction. The Be6 component in 1 / 2 assumes a distorted prism shape only physically, and it is fragmented into four parts: two terminal Be2 dimers and two isolated Be centers. A Be2 dimer at the far end manages to bend over and cap a quasicircle from one side of B plane. Consequently, each quasicircle of a helical pseudo ring is capped from opposite sides by two Be2/Be units, facilitating intramolecular charge‐transfers of 5 electrons from Be to B. Overall, the folding of B helix involves as many as 10 electrons. The enormous electrostatics offers the ultimate driving forces for B helix formation.  相似文献   

9.
Preparation, 11B, 13C, 1H NMR and Vibrational Spectra of Monoethoxyhydro-closo-dodecaborate(2–), and the Crystal Structure of [(C5H5N)2CH2][B12H11(OC2H5)] By treatment of Na2[B12H12] with dry HF in ethanol Na2[B12H11(OC2H5)] is formed which has been separated by ion exchange chromatography on diethylaminoethyl(DEAE) cellulose from the starting compound and by-products. The X-ray structure determination of [(C5H5N)2CH2][B12H11(OC2H5)] (monoclinic, space group P21/m, a = 9.1906(3), b = 12.6612(8), c = 9.3640(12) Å, β = 112.947(6)°, Z = 2) reveals the complete ordering of the anion sublattice. The 11B nmr spectrum exhibits the characteristic feature (1:5:5:1) of a mono substituted B12 cage with a strong down-field shift of ipso-B at +6.5 ppm. In the 13C nmr spectrum a triplet at 67.9 ppm of the methylene group and a quartet at 19.5 ppm of the methyl group is observed. Correspondingly, the 1H nmr spectrum shows two multiplets at 3.7 and 1.3 as expected for an ethoxy substituent, and a multiplet at 2.1 ppm due to the protons of the boron cluster. The i.r. and Raman spectra exhibit strong CH stretching vibrations between 2 963 and 2 863 cm?1, and in the i.r. spectrum the CO and BO stretching frequencies of the B? O? C bridge are observed at 1 175 and 1 140 cm?1.  相似文献   

10.
The closo‐undecaborate A2[B11H11] (A = NBzlEt3) can be halogenated with excess N‐chlorosuccine imide, bromine or iodine, respectively, to give the perhalo‐closo‐undecaborates A2[B11Hal11] (Hal = Cl, Br, I). The chlorination in the 11 : 1 ratio of the reagents yields A2[B11HCl10], whose subsequent iodination makes A2[B11Cl10I] available. The three type [B11Hal11]2– anions show only one and the two type [B11Cl10X]2– anions (X = H, I) only two 11B NMR peaks in the ratio 10 : 1, thus exhibiting the same degenerate rearrangement of the octadecahedral B11 skeleton as is well‐known for [B11H11]2–. The crystal structure analysis of A2[B11Br11] and A2[B11I11] reveals a rigid octadecahedral skeleton in the solid state, up to 330 K, whose B–B bond lengths deviate more or less from the idealized C2v gas phase structure, but are in good accordance with the distances of A2[B11H11]. Electrochemical experiments elucidate the mechanism of the known oxidation of [B11H11]2– to give [B22H22]2–: A first one‐electron transfer is followed by the dimerization of the [B11H11] monoanion, whereas neutral B11H11, a presumably most reactive species, does not play a role as an intermediate. The electrochemical oxidation of [B11Hal11]2– anions also starts with a one‐electron transfer, which is perfectly reversible only in the case of Hal = Br. There is no electrochemical indication for the formation of [B22Hal22]2–. The neutral species B11Hal11 should be a short‐lived, very reactive species.  相似文献   

11.
以苯并15冠5和钼多酸为原料, 用水热法合成了两个新颖的超分子配合物[Na(B30C10)][Mo6O19] (1)和[NaL(CH3CN)][NaL][α-PMo12O40][NaL2] (L=B15C5) (2), 并用单晶X射线衍射测定了它们的晶体结构. 配合物1属单斜晶系, 空间群为C2/m, 它包含三个基本单元: Na, B15C5和Mo6O , 冠醚分子和Na配位, 并通过静电作用力和多酸分子相连. 配合物2属三斜晶系, 空间群为P-1, 它包含一个[α-PMo12O40]3-离子和三个钠离子配合物. [Na(B15C5)]通过Mo-O-Na-O键和多酸阴离子相连.  相似文献   

12.
Single-crystal X-ray structure analyses of N(nPr)4[B5O6(OH)4][B(OH)3]2,1, and N(nBu)4 [B5O6(OH)4][B(OH)3]2,2, reveal that these materials are novel clathrates, the isotypic host structures of which are three-dimensional assemblies of hydrogen-bonded [B5O6(OH)4] ionsand B(OH)3 molecules. The assembly of only the pentaborate anions is a distorted (i.e., along [102] elongated) fourconnected diamond-related network. The N(nPr) 4 + and N(nBu) 4 + ions are trapped within the complex three-dimensional channel systems of the host frameworks. Both1 and2 crystallize monoclinically with space groupP21/c andZ=4. The cell constants are:1:a=13.592(5),b=12.082(2),c=17.355(6) Å, =106.60(2)° (298K);2:a=13.874(3),b=12.585(1),c=17.588(4) Å, =107.04(1)° (238 K). The results obtained by both11B and13C MAS NMR spectroscopy are discussed. Thermogravimetric studies under a flowing inert-gas atmosphere suggest that water, stemming from polycondensation of the hydrous borate species, is released from the clathrates at ca. 443 K (1) and 398 K (2) before the decomposition of the organic cations starts at ca. 603 K (1) and 603 K (2).Author for correspondence. Supplementary Data relating to this article are deposited with the British Library as supplementary publication No. SUP 82172 (82 pages).  相似文献   

13.
Fast isotopic separation of 10B and 11B boric acid by CZE was demonstrated. The BGE contained 25 mM phenylalanine and 5 mM putrescine (рН 8.95). The running conditions were +25 kV at 20°C with indirect photometric detection at 210 nm. Baseline separation was achieved in less than 9 min. RSD of migration times and corrected peak areas were less than 0.5 and 3%, respectively (n = 5). Linearity was demonstrated in the range 0.2–2 mM for 11B and 0.2–0.5 mM for 10B.  相似文献   

14.
Samaderin B, or (1R,2S,5R,5aR,7aS,11S,11aS,11bR,14S)‐1,7,7a,11,11a,11b‐hexa­hydro‐1,11‐di­hydroxy‐8,11a,14‐tri­methyl‐2H‐5a,2,5‐(methan­oxy­metheno)­naphth­[1,2‐d]­oxepine‐4,6,10(5H)‐trione, C19H22O7, and samaderin C, or (1R,2S,5R,5aR,7aS,10S,11S,11aS,11bR,14S)‐7,7a,10,11,11a,11b‐hexa­hydro‐1,10,11‐tri­hydroxy‐8,11a,14‐tri­methyl‐2H‐5a,2,5‐(methan­oxy­metheno)­naphth­[1,2‐d]­oxepine‐4,6(1H,5H)‐dione, C19H24O7, were isolated from the seed kernels of Samadera indica and were shown to exhibit antifeedant activity against Spodoptera litura third‐instar larvae. The replacement of the carbonyl group in samaderin B by a hydroxy group in samaderin C causes conformational changes at the substitution site, but the overall conformation is not affected; however, the compounds pack differently in the crystal lattice.  相似文献   

15.
Reactivity studies of the GeII→B complex L(Cl)Ge⋅BH3 ( 1 ; L=2-Et2NCH2-4,6-tBu2-C6H2) were performed to determine the effect on the GeII→B donation. N-coordinated compounds L(OtBu)Ge⋅BH3 ( 2 ) and [LGe⋅BH3]2 ( 3 ) were prepared. The possible tuning of the GeII→B interaction was proved experimentally, yielding compounds 1-PPh2-8-(LGe)-C10H6 ( 4 ) and L(Cl)Ge⋅GaCl3 ( 5 ) without a GeII→B interaction. In 5 , an unprecedented GeII→Ga coordination was revealed. The experimental results were complemented by a theoretical study focusing on the bonding in 1 − 5 . The different strength of the GeII→E (E=B, Ga) donation was evaluated by using energy decomposition analysis. The basicity of different L(X)Ge groups through proton affinity is also assessed.  相似文献   

16.
Geometry, vibrational and NMR spectra of the icosahedral aza-closo-dodecaborane MeNB11H11 are calculated by ab initio methods. The results are compared with experimental data. They are in accord with local C5v symmetry of the cluster unit and local C3v symmetry of the methyl group. The boron atoms B7–B11 are coupled to B12 by the small constant 1J (11B, 11B) = 12 Hz.  相似文献   

17.
Coupling constants between 11B and 13C, 13C and 1H, and 11B and 1H were obtained for LiB(CH3)4 in 1,2-dimethoxyethane, in which the anion B(CH3) is belived to exist as a separate ion pair. The correlations of the coupling constants with the effective nuclear charge of boron, and with the s character of the B? C bond, are discussed.  相似文献   

18.
A new metal borophosphate PbII4{Co2[B(OH)2P2O8](PO4)2}Cl ( 1 ), containing both Pb2+ cations and Cl anions, was hydrothermally synthesized and characterized by powder X‐ray diffraction, ICP, TG/DTA, and FTIR spectroscopic analyses. The crystal structure determination from single‐crystal X‐ray diffraction reveals that compound 1 crystallizes in the trigonal space group R c (No. 167), a = 9.7513(7) Å, c = 91.060(13) Å, V = 7498.7(13) Å3 and Z = 18. Its structure features a new cobalt borophosphate layer {Co2[B(OH)2P2O8](PO4)2}7– built up from CoO5 square pyramids, [B(OH)2P2O8]5– borophosphate trimers and PO4 tetrahedra. Extra‐framework Pb2+ and Cl ions are located at the vacancy of layers to achieve the charge neutrality of the framework. Magnetic measurements indicate that antiferromagnetic interactions exist between Co2+ ions with a negative Weiss constant of –20.3 K.  相似文献   

19.
Two new intermetallic alkaline‐earth palladium borides, SrPd4B and BaPd4B were synthesised and their physical properties were investigated. The crystal structure of SrPd4B was solved from powder X‐ray diffraction data: new structure type, space group Pnma, a = 6.0014(1) Å, b = 5.5041(1) Å, c = 11.8723(2) Å, RI = 0.065, RP = 0.093. BaPd4B is isostructural with a = 6.0883(1) Å, b = 5.6066(1) Å, c = 12.0050(2) Å, RI = 0.062, RP = 0.097. The relationship of this structure type with the series of derivatives of the CaCu5 type is discussed. Calculated electronic band structures for palladium, Pd3B, SrPd5, SrPd4B and SrPd3B are compared. The role of boron and strontium for the electronic properties is discussed in detail. SrPd4B shows metallic behaviour with a DOS(EF) ≈? 1.7 eV–1 · f.u.–1 at the Fermi level. Magnetic properties, electrical resistivity and specific heat capacity measurements reveal that the two compounds are diamagnetic metallic conductors with low electronic density of states, in agreement, with the electronic structure calculations.  相似文献   

20.
Synthesis, 11B NMR, Vibrational Spectra, and Crystal Structure of (PPh4)[1-(NO)B10H9] By reaction of (n-Bu4N)2[B10H10] in aqueous acetonitrile with NO2 a reaction mixture is formed from which [1-(NO)B10H9] has been isolated by ion exchange chromatography on diethylaminoethyl(DEAE) cellulose. The X-ray structure determination of (PPh4)[1-(NO)B10H9] (triclinic, space group P1, a = 7.6553(11), b = 13.179(2), c = 14.122(3) Å, α = 69.853(13), β = 82.445(14), γ = 87.230(13)°, Z = 2) reveals the coordination of the NO group via N in an apical position of the B10 cluster with B1–N = 1.457(5) and N–O = 1.101(4) Å. The 11B NMR spectrum exhibits the characteristic feature (1 : 1 : 4 : 4) of a in 1 position substituted B10 cluster with a strong downfield shift of the ipso-B atom at +6.5 ppm. The IR and Raman spectra show a strong NO stretching vibration at 2219 cm–1.  相似文献   

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