带有外部输入项的时间周期SIR传染病模型的周期行波解北大核心CSCD

研究了一类带有外部输入项的时间周期SIR传染病模型周期行波解的存在性和不存在性.首先,通过构造辅助系统适当的上下解并定义闭凸锥,将周期行波解的存在性转化为定义在这个闭凸锥上的非单调算子的不动点问题,利用Schauder不动点定理建立辅助系统周期解的存在性,并利用Arzela-Ascoli定理证明了原模型周期行波解的存在性.其次,借助分析技术得到了周期行波解的不存在性.     

广义阿贝尔微分方程的周期解

本文讨论了广义阿贝尔微分方程.利用不动点定理,得到了方程存在两个非零周期解的充分条件.同时,我们还讨论了不存在非零周期解和存在唯一非零周期解的情况.     

一类单种群系统正周期解及其稳定性

考虑周期单种群模型 dxdt=xg( t,x)± p( t,x)的正周解及其稳定性 .证明了在一定条件下 ,系统存在全局吸引的正周期解 .给出了系统存在两个正周期解的充分条件 ,同时也给出了种群灭绝的条件 .这些结果用于 Logistic模型和 Odum模型 ,得到了被开发的周期 Logistic模型存在全局吸引的正周期解 ;被开发了的周期 Odum模型只存在两个正周期解 ,其中之一吸引初值大于一个定数的所有解 ,另一个周期解则是种群灭绝的分界线     

Liénard系统的比较定理

研究了Liénard方程的一类新的等价系统解的有界性与周期解的存在性.证明了几个比较定理,使传统Liénard方程等价系统解的有界性和周期解的存在性可用于判定新等价系统解的有界性与周期解的存在性.     

常微分方程解的存在区间和周期解

讨论解的存在区间,说明周期函数如何是周期解以及它和Poincaré映射的关系.对周期的Riccati方程研究了周期解的个数,是文[8]中的定理1的一个补充,同时也研究了周期捕获的人口方程解的存在区间和周期解问题.     

时不变分数阶系统反周期解的存在性

反周期解问题是非线性微分系统动力学的重要特征.近年来,非线性整数阶微分系统的反周期解问题得到了广泛的研究,非线性分数阶微分系统的反周期解问题也得到了初步的讨论.不同于已有的工作,该文研究时不变分数阶系统反周期解的存在性问题.证明了时不变分数阶系统在有限时间区间内不存在反周期解,而当分数阶导数的下限趋近于无穷大时,时不变分数阶系统却存在反周期解.     

一类多滞量周期扰动非线性系统的周期解

研究一类具有多个滞量的周期扰动非线性系统的T周期解.利用拓扑度的方法得到了系统存在T周期解的充分条件.作为应用,证明了具有滞后的单种群对数模型在一定条件下存在正周期解.     

一类高维非自治系统周期解的存在性和唯一性

该文利用Schauder和Roth不动点定理,讨论了一类高维非自治系统周期解的存在性和唯一性,给出了其存在周期解和存在唯一周期解的一组充分性判据.     

一类泛函微分方程反周期解的存在性

研究了一类含参泛函微分方程反周期解的存在性.获得了当参数在一定范围取值时反周期解的存在性结果,得到了反周期解存在的充分条件,并通过例子表明结果的可行性.主要工具为Leray-Schauder非线性抉择.     

一类时滞微分系统的周期解

研究了一类具分布时滞的一阶微分系统的周期解的存在性和全局吸引性.先通过利用重合度理论中的Mawhin延拓定理讨论了周期解的存在性,建立了一些判断准则;进而通过构造适当的Lyapunov泛函以及周期解的存在性结果研究了该类时滞微分系统的周期解的全局吸引性,获得了保证其周期解全局吸引的充分性条件.     

Almost Periodic Solutions of Nonlinear Second Order Differential Equations

We provide existence results for almost periodic solutions of nonlinear second order ordinary differential equations. The results extend existence results for periodic solutions of periodic equations, where the existence of periodic sub and supersolutions implied the existence of periodic solutions.     

Existence theorems for variational inclusion problems and the set-valued vector Ekeland variational principle in a complete metric space

In this paper, we apply an existence theorem for the variational inclusion problem to study the existence results for the variational intersection problems in Ekeland’s sense and the existence results for some variants of set-valued vector Ekeland variational principles in a complete metric space. Our results contain Ekeland’s variational principle as a special case and our approaches are different to those for any existence theorems for such problems.     

Equilibrium problems and variational inequalities in topological vector spaces

An existence result for the equilibrium problem is proved in a general topological vector space. As applications, existence results are derived for variational inequality problems, vector equilibrium problems and vector variational inequality problems. Our results extend and unify a number of existence theorems in non-compact cases     

From Scalar to Vector Equilibrium Problems in the Quasimonotone Case

In a unified approach, existence results for quasimonotone vector equilibrium problems and quasimonotone (multivalued) vector variational inequality problems are derived from an existence result for a scalar equilibrium problem involving two (rather than one) quasimonotone bifunctions. The results in the vector case are not only obtained in a new way, but they are also stronger versions of earlier existence results.     

Existence of solutions of non-autonomous second order functional differential equations with infinite delay

In this paper the existence of solutions of a non-autonomous abstract retarded functional differential equation of second order with infinite delay is considered. Assuming the existence of an evolution operator corresponding to the associate abstract Cauchy problem of second order, we establish the existence of mild solutions of the functional equation. Furthermore, we study the existence of classical solutions of the abstract Cauchy problem of second order and we apply these results to establish the existence of classical solutions of the functional equation. Finally, we apply our results to study the existence of solutions of the non-autonomous wave equation with delay.     

Random coincidence theorems and applications

In this article we state conditions under which the existence of deterministic coincidence points of two multivalued random functions implies the existence of random coincidence points. Moreover, two existence results of measurable selections are obtained for the intersection of the multivalued function evaluated at the random coincidence point. Our results extend or improve some theorems in the literature.     

On the Existence of Solutions of Quasi-equilibrium Problems with Constraints

The quasi-equilibrium problems with constraints are formulated and some sufficient conditions on the existence of their solutions are shown. As special cases, we obtain several results on the existence of solutions of some vector quasivariational inequality and vector optimization problems. An application of the obtained results is given to show the existence of solutions of quasi-optimization problems with constraints.     

Traveling waves in delayed lattice dynamical systems with competition interactions

This paper deals with the existence of traveling wave solutions of a class of delayed system of lattice differential equations, which formulates the invasion process when two competitive species are invaders. Employing the comparison principle of competitive systems, a new cross-iteration scheme is given to establish the existence of traveling wave solutions. More precisely, by the cross-iteration, the existence of traveling wave solutions is reduced to the existence of an admissible pair of upper and lower solutions. To illustrate our main results, we prove the existence of traveling wave solutions in two delayed two-species competition systems with spatial discretization. Our results imply that the delay appeared in the interspecific competition terms do not affect the existence of traveling wave solutions.     

Periodic solutions of abstract functional differential equations with state‐dependent delay

In this paper, we are concerned with the existence of solutions of systems determined by abstract functional differential equations with infinite and state‐dependent delay. We establish the existence of mild solutions and the existence of periodic solutions. Our results are based on local Lipschitz conditions of the involved functions. We apply our results to study the existence of periodic solutions of a partial differential equation with infinite and state‐dependent delay. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

System of vector quasi-variational inclusions with some applications

In this paper, we consider systems of vector quasi-variational inclusions which include systems of vector quasi-equilibrium problems for multivalued maps, systems of vector optimization problems and several other systems as special cases. We establish existence results for solutions of these systems. As applications of our results, we derive the existence results for solutions of system vector optimization problems, mathematical programs with systems of vector variational inclusion constraints and bilevel problems. Another application of our results provides the common fixed point theorem for a family of lower semicontinuous multivalued maps. Further applications of our results for existence of solutions of systems of vector quasi-variational inclusions are given to prove the existence of solutions of systems of Minty type and Stampacchia type generalized implicit quasi-variational inequalities. The results of this paper can be seen as extensions and generalizations of several known results in the literature.