一类高阶常微分方程的共振周期解的存在唯一性

利用min-max原理的非变分形式给出了一系列有关高阶常微分方程∑kj=1αju(2j)(t)+∑kj=1Aju(2j-1)(t)+(-1)k-1(Δ)G(u,t)=e(t)的共振周期解的存在唯一性结论.     

多维拟线性退化抛物方程Cauchy问题解的唯一性和稳定性

本文证明了拟线性退化抛物方程 (e)u/(e)t=n∑i=1 (e)/(e)xi(aij(u)(e)u/(e)xi)+n∑i=1 (e)bi(u)/(e)xi -c(u), u(x,0)=u0(x),aij(u)ξiξj≥0,(A)ξ∈Rn 的Cauchy问题BV解的唯一性和稳定性.     

广义Lienard方程周期解的存在唯一性

应用整体反函数理论证明了广义L ienard方程a(t)x" f(x,x′)x′ g(t,x)=e(t),x(0)-x(2π)=x(′0)-x′(2π)=0,周期解的存在唯一性,并由此得到它在几种特殊情况下周期解的存在唯一性定理.     

一类中立型积分微分方程周期解的存在性和唯一性

考虑具连续时滞和离散时滞的中立型积分微分方程d/dt[x(t) q∑j=1ej(t)x(t-δj(t))]=A(t,x(t))x(t ∫t-∞ C(t,s)x(s)ds 1∑i=1gi(t,x(t-Υi(t))) b(t)和d/dt[x(t) q∑j=1ej(t)x(t-δj(t))]=A(t)x(t) ∫t-∞C(t,s)x(s)ds 1∑j=1gi(t,x(t-Υi(t))) b(t)周期解的存在性和唯一性问题,利用线性系统指数型二分性理论和泛函分析方法,并通过技巧性代换获得了保证中立型系统周期解存在性和唯一性的充分性条件,从而避开了在研究中立型系统时x(t-δ)时滞项的导数x1(t-δ)的出现,推广了相关文献的主要结果.     

一类中立型脉冲积分微分方程概周期解的存在性和唯一性

考虑具连续时滞和离散时滞的中立型脉冲积分微分方程去{d/dt[x(t)+q∑j=1ej(t)x(t-δj(t))]=A(t,x(t))x(t)+t∫-∞C(t,s)x(s)ds+p∑j=1gj(t,x(t=Ti(t)))+b(t),t≠tk,tktk+1,△x(t)=Bkx(t)+Ik(x(t))+γk,.t=tk,k∈Z.概周期解的存在性和唯一性问题.利用线性系统指数二分性理论和不动点定理,莸得了保证中立型系统概周期解存在性和唯一性的充分条件,推广了相关文献的主要结果.     

一类双曲型方程反问题的存在性与唯一性

针对双曲型方程定解问题{utt=a2uxx+f(t),0xπ,a∈R且a≠0,u(0,t)=v1(t),u(π,t)=v2(t),t0,u(x,0)=g(x),ut(x,0)=h(x),0≤x≤π研究了可以唯一决定未知函数组{v1(t),v2(t),f(t)}的基本条件,提出了该定解问题的反问题,并且讨论了此反问题的存在性与唯一性.     

一类非线性边值问题K—NODE解的唯一性

本文在一定条件下给出了(0,+∝)上的非线性边值问题1/(p(t))(p(t)u＇(t))＇=f(u),t∈(0,+∝),u＇(0)=0,u(t)=0,的 k-node 解的唯一性结果(k∈N ∪{0}),其中 f(u)=u(α-f_1(u)),α>0,f_1(u)∈C~1(-∝,+∝)是偶函数。且当 u>0时,f′_1(u)>0,p(t)∈O_2(0,+∝),(p＇(t))/(p(t))≥0,且(p＇)~2-p″p≤0     

一类重特征方程Goursat问题解的存在性和唯一性

§1 引言 1974年F.Treves发现重特征方程■以t=0为支柱的Cauchy问题解的唯一性中的“离散现象”(即解唯一的充要条件是p≠1,3,5…),引起许多学者的兴趣。之后,人们以不同的方法从不同角度研究了方程(1)     

R^n中一类半线性椭圆方程的k—NODE解的唯一性

本文主要讨论了R~n中超线性椭圆方程边值问题的k-node解的唯一性,在条件 p1(n)<-(ι+2)/(p-1)1,同时给出了 -△u+a(|x|)u=sum from t=1 to m a_i(|x|)|u|p~(i-1)u,u→0 (|x|→∞)的k-node解的唯一性结果。     

一类n阶中立型泛函数微分方程的周期解

利用Fouier级数理论和不动点原理研究下列方程：d^n/dt^n(x(t)-cs(t-τ))=n/∑/j=1ajx^(n-j)(t) n/∑/j=1bjx(n-j)t-τ) f(t,xt,x′t,…，x^(n-1)t)的周期解问题，得到了解的存在性和唯一性。     

Uniqueness for nonlinear degenerate problems

We prove existence and uniqueness results for weak solutions of nonlinear degenerate problems arising in various physical models. The main novelty in the article concerns the uniqueness, which employs a technique based in showing that weak solutions are also entropy solutions, for which uniqueness follows from a straightforward adaptation of known results. We treat equations with lower order terms that have a particular structure and show with a counterexample that for general lower order terms the uniqueness does not hold.AMS Subject Classification: 35D99, 35K65, 35R35.     

Uniqueness results for monopolar fluids

1 FormulationLet fi be a bounded set of R", n 2 2, tv'ith a sufficiently smooth boundary off. ac'e considerthe motion of an incompressible, viscous fluid in fi, which is described by the following systemll]with the initial conditionand the Dirichlet boundary conditionwhere v = (yi, .". u.) is the velocity, p is the pressure, the tensor r = (n j) is defined asp is a. positive constant. Notice that when p = 2 the s}l'steln (1), (2), (5) turns to the N*avierStokes system.A scalar potential to t…     

微分方程解的存在与惟一性的一种证明

运用Banach压缩定理可证明微分方程解的存在与惟一性.     

Pathwise Uniqueness of the Solutions toVolterra Type Stochastic DifferentialEquations in the Plane

In this paper we prove the pathwise uniqueness of a kind of two-parameter Volterra type stochastic differential equations under the coefficients satisfy the non-Lipschitz conditions. We use a martingale formula in stead of Ito formula, which leads to simplicity the process of proof and extends the result to unbounded coefficients case.     

Uniqueness for some Leray-Hopf solutions to the Navier-Stokes equations

We exhibit simple sufficient conditions which give weak-strong uniqueness for the 3D Navier-Stokes equations. The main tools are trilinear estimates and energy inequalities. We then apply our result to the framework of Lorentz, Morrey and Besov over Morrey spaces so as to get new weak-strong uniqueness classes and so uniqueness classes for solutions in the Leray-Hopf class. In the last section, we give a uniqueness and regularity result. We obtain new uniqueness classes for solutions in the Leray-Hopf class without energy inequalities but sufficiently regular.     

关于三阶奇摄动边值问题的唯一性(英文)

本文利用上下解的构造研究了三阶奇摄动边值问题 ,建立了解的唯一性定理 .     

无限时滞泛函微分方程概周期解的存在唯一性

对于无限时滞泛函微分方程,利用Liapunov泛函的方法,研究了方程概周期解的存在性、唯一性问题,得到了便于应用的概周期解的存在性、唯一性判据.     

一类散度形式椭圆型方程很弱解的唯一性

运用Hodge分解方法,选择适当的检验函数,证明了一类散度形式椭圆型偏微分方程在grand Sobolev空间很弱解的唯一性.