一类反应扩散方程波前解的存在性

本文讨论一类反应扩散方程满足各种条件的单调波前解及振荡波前解的存在性；得到了一系列保证波前解存在的充分条件。     

中立型反应扩散方程的波前解

关于时滞反应扩散方程行波解的结果很多,但中立型时滞反应扩散方程行波解的研究却很少,在反应项是拟单调的条件下,通过定义上下解和构造单调迭代序列,得到了中立型时滞反应扩散方程波前解的存在性.     

应用改进的简单方程法求非线性数学物理方程的精确解

应用改进的简单方程法求得Cahn-Allen方程和Jimbo-Miwa方程的精确解,这些解包括双曲函数解、三角函数解.当对双曲函数解中的参数取特殊值时,可以得到了孤立波解.当对三角函数解中的参数取特殊值时,可以得到对应的周期波函数解.实践证明,简单方程法对于研究非线性数学物理方程具有非常广泛的应用意义.     

高维格上时滞反应扩散方程的行波解

本文利用Schauder不动点定理和上、下解技术,研究了高维格上时滞反应扩散方程组当非线性项满足拟单调条件、指数拟单调条件、部分拟单调条件以及部分指数拟单调条件时行波解的存在性.     

一类加权Kirchhoff方程非线性Liouville定理

本文侧重研究一类加权Kirchhoff方程弱解及稳定解的非线性Liouville型定理.利用适当构造试验函数技巧,当非线性函数满足适当条件时,我们在加权函数空间中证明了该方程弱解的非存在性.同时,当非线性函数为指数型且加权函数满足适当条件时,建立了方程稳定解的非存在性结论.     

一类具时间周期和非局部时滞的非拟单调反应扩散方程的整体解

研究了一类不具有拟单调性的时间周期非局部时滞反应扩散方程的新型整体解.为了克服拟单调性条件缺失带来的困难,借助于两个拟单调辅助方程的周期行波解和相应空间齐次方程的全轨道构造了新型的整体解.     

一类具有小离散时滞的反应扩散方程行波解的存在性

主要研究了具有小时滞且带有线性项的反应扩散方程的波前解的存在性我们运用惯性流行理论进行证明,从而避免了对反应项是单调或拟反调的假设.     

具有扩散项的广义Nizhnik-Novikov-Veselov方程孤立波与周期波

本文研究具有弱向后扩散项的广义Nizhnik-Novikov-Veselov方程;通过运用动力系统方法,特别是几何奇异摄动理论和不变流形理论,得到方程孤立波解与周期波解的存在性;通过计算Abel积分的比值得到波速的单调性.同时给出了方程极限波速的上下界和周期波解的一些性质.     

非线性互补问题的凝聚同伦方法

给出凝聚函数的性质,利用凝聚函数构造同伦方程,证明了同伦路径的存在性,有界性和收敛性,给出非单调函数拟P_*-映射满足严格可行条件时所对应的互补问题的可解性.     

一维格上时滞微分系统的行波解

针对部分种群个体活动而其他个体静止的单种群模型,主要研究了一维格上具有静止阶段的时滞反应扩散系统的行波解的定性性质.在单稳和拟单调的假设条件下,首先,研究了行波解的存在性.其次,证明了行波解的渐近行为、单调性以及唯一性.最后,证明了所有非临界波前解(即波速大于最小波速的波前解)是指数渐近稳定的.     

The existence and non-existence of traveling waves of scalar reaction-diffusion-advection equation in unbounded cylinder

This paper is concerned with the existence and non-existence of traveling wave solutions of reaction-diffusion-advection equation with boundary conditions of mixed type in unbounded cylinder. By constructing new supper-sub solutions and applying monotone iteration method, we obtain existence of traveling wave solutions with wave velocity bigger than the “minimal speed”. For wave velocity smaller than the “minimal speed”, we find that traveling waves of exponential decay do not exist. Finally, we apply our results to KPP type nonlinearity.     

Non-monotone traveling waves and entire solutions for a delayed nonlocal dispersal equation

This paper is concerned with the traveling waves and entire solutions for a delayed nonlocal dispersal equation with convolution- type crossing-monostable nonlinearity. We first establish the existence of non-monotone traveling waves. By Ikehara’s Tauberian theorem, we further prove the asymptotic behavior of traveling waves, including monotone and non-monotone ones. Then, based on the obtained asymptotic behavior, the uniqueness of the traveling waves is proved. Finally, the entire solutions are considered. By introducing two auxiliary monostable equations and establishing some comparison arguments for the three equations, some new types of entire solutions are constructed via the traveling wavefronts and spatially independent solutions of the auxiliary equations.     

Asymptotic stability of traveling waves for delayed reaction-diffusion equations with crossing-monostability

This paper is concerned with the traveling waves for a class of delayed reaction-diffusion equations with crossing-monostability. In the previous papers, we established the existence and uniqueness of traveling waves which may not be monotone. However, the stability of such traveling waves remains open. In this paper, by means of the (technical) weighted energy method, we prove that the traveling wave is exponentially stable, when the initial perturbation around the wave is relatively small in a weighted norm. As applications, we consider the delayed diffusive Nicholson??s blowflies equation in population dynamics and Mackey?CGlass model in physiology.     

Persistence and propagation of a discrete-time map and PDE hybrid model with strong Allee effect

Persistence and propagation of species are fundamental questions in spatial ecology. This paper focuses on the impact of Allee effect on the persistence and propagation of a population with birth pulse. We investigate the threshold dynamics of an impulsive reaction–diffusion model and provide the existence of bistable traveling waves connecting two stable equilibria. To prove the existence of bistable waves, we extend the method of monotone semiflows to impulsive reaction–diffusion systems. We use the methods of upper and lower solutions and the convergence theorem for monotone semiflows to prove the global stability of traveling waves and their uniqueness up to translation. Then we enhance the stability of bistable traveling waves to global exponential stability. Numerical simulations illustrate our theoretical results.     

Wave propagation in RTD-based cellular neural networks

This work investigates the existence of monotonic traveling wave and standing wave solutions of RTD-based cellular neural networks in the one-dimensional integer lattice . For nonzero wave speed c, applying the monotone iteration method with the aid of real roots of the corresponding characteristic function of the profile equation, we can partition the parameter space (γ,δ)-plane into four regions such that all the admissible monotonic traveling wave solutions connecting two neighboring equilibria can be classified completely. For the case of c=0, a discrete version of the monotone iteration scheme is established for proving the existence of monotonic standing wave solutions. Furthermore, if γ or δ is zero then the profile equation for the standing waves can be viewed as an one-dimensional iteration map and we then prove the multiplicity results of monotonic standing waves by using the techniques of dynamical systems for maps. Some numerical results of the monotone iteration scheme for traveling wave solutions are also presented.     

Traveling waves in a nonlocal dispersal population model with age-structure

This paper is concerned with the traveling waves in a single species population model which is derived by considering the nonlocal dispersal and age-structure. If the birth function is monotone, then the existence of traveling wavefront is reduced to the existence of a pair of super and subsolutions without the requirement of smoothness. It is proved that the traveling wavefront is strictly increasing and unique up to a translation. The asymptotic behavior of traveling wavefronts is also obtained. If the birth function is not monotone, the existence of traveling wave solution is affirmed by introducing two auxiliary nonlocal dispersal equations with quasi-monotonicity.     

Existence and uniqueness of traveling waves for non-monotone integral equations with application

This paper is concerned with the traveling waves in a class of non-monotone integral equations. First we establish the existence of traveling waves. The approach is based on the construction of two associated auxiliary monotone integral equations and a profile set in a suitable Banach space. Then we show that the traveling waves are unique up to translations under some reasonable assumptions. The exact asymptotic behavior of the profiles as ξ→−∞ and the existence of minimal wave speed are also obtained. Finally, we apply our results to an epidemic model with non-monotone “force of infection”.     

Perron Theorem in the monotone iteration method for traveling waves in delayed reaction-diffusion equations

In this paper we revisit the existence of traveling waves for delayed reaction-diffusion equations by the monotone iteration method. We show that Perron Theorem on existence of bounded solution provides a rigorous and constructive framework to find traveling wave solutions of reaction-diffusion systems with time delay. The method is tried out on two classical examples with delay: the predator-prey and Belousov-Zhabotinskii models.     

Spreading speeds and traveling waves for abstract monostable evolution systems

This paper is devoted to the development of the theory of spreading speeds and traveling waves for abstract monostable evolution systems with spatial structure. Under appropriate assumptions, we show that the spreading speeds coincide with the minimal wave speeds for monotone traveling waves in the positive and negative directions. Then we use this theory to study the spatial dynamics of a parabolic equation in a periodic cylinder with the Dirichlet boundary condition, a reaction-diffusion model with a quiescent stage, a porous medium equation in a tube, and a lattice system in a periodic habitat.     

Traveling wavefronts in temporally discrete reaction–diffusion equations with delay

This paper is concerned with the existence of traveling wavefronts of a temporally discrete reaction–diffusion equation with delay. By using monotone iteration and upper–lower solution technique, the existence of traveling wavefronts for the temporally discrete reaction–diffusion equation with delay is established. As an application, we consider an abstract diffusive equation, which includes a single species diffusive model as a particular case. Our result implies the temporally discrete model is a good approximation of corresponding continuous time model in sense of propagation.