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We consider entire solutions u of the equations describing the stationary flow of a generalized Newtonian fluid in 2 D concentrating on the question, if a Liouville-type result holds in the sense that the boundedness of u implies its constancy. A positive answer is true for p-fluids in the case p 1(including the classical Navier-Stokes system for the choice p = 2), and recently we established this Liouville property for the Prandtl-Eyring fluid model,for which the dissipative potential has nearly linear growth. Here we finally discuss the case of perfectly plastic fluids whose flow is governed by a von Mises-type stress-strain relation formally corresponding to the case p = 1. It turns out that, for dissipative potentials of linear growth, the condition of μ-ellipticity with exponent μ 2 is sufficient for proving the Liouville theorem. 相似文献
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Yuan Zixia Niu Pengcheng 《偏微分方程(英文版)》2008,21(3):193-207
In this paper we prove some Liouville type results for the p-sub-Laplacian on the group of Heisenberg type. A strong maximum principle and a Hopf type principle concerning p-sub-Laplacian are established. 相似文献
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本文研究了一类锥Sobolev空间上的Fuchs型方程的解的性态,利用Bony的仿微分算子理论的方法,运用仿积、仿复合、仿线性化等工具,并结合Mellin象征的性质,得到了此类方程的椭圆正则性定理.推广了在经典Sobolev空间中的椭圆正则性结果. 相似文献
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HanYazhou LuoXuebo NiuPengcheng 《偏微分方程(英文版)》2005,18(2):149-153
Let Xj,j=1,…k,be first order smooth quasi-homogeneous vector fields on R^n with the property that the dimension of the Lie algebra generated by these vector fields is n at x =0 and Xj^*--Xj,j=1,…,k,Let L=∑i=1^k Xi^2,In this paper,we study the nonnegative solutions of semilinear equation. 相似文献
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侯延仁 《数学物理学报(B辑英文版)》2003,23(2)
Several kind of new numerical schemes for the stationary Navier-Stokes equations based on the virtue of Inertial Manifold and Approximate Inertial Manifold, which we call them inertial algorithms in this paper, together with their error estimations are presented. All these algorithms are constructed under an uniform frame, that is to construct some kind of new projections for the Sobolev space in which the true solution is sought. It is shown that the proposed inertial algorithms can greatly improve the convergence rate of the standard Galerkin approximate solution with lower computing effort. And some numerical examples are also given to verify results of this paper. 相似文献
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本文证明了R^n(n=2,3)中有界区域上描述地球物理流动的磁流体型发展方程的定常解的存在唯一性,在外力满足适当的条件下,证明了任何非定常的L^r(r≥2)有界解当t→∞时按指数次幂趋于定常解。 相似文献
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定常Navier-Stokes方程有限元分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
的近似解.方程(1.1)中的Γ是区域Ω(R~N)的边界.假设Γ充分光滑,在适当条件下,上述问题的解(u,p)(∈(H_0~1)(Ω))~N×L_0~2(Ω))是存在唯一的.关于H_0~1(Ω),L_0~2(Ω)等记号将在下面统一说明.Falk曾用Galerkin-Langrange乘子法找Stokes问题的近似解,近似解空间(V_(1h)~0)~N×X_h取为(H_0~1(Ω))~N×L~2(Ω)的有限维子空间.[3]中指出,当Ω不是多角形区域时,构造H_0~1(Ω)且满足一定条件的有限维子空间V_(1h)~0是比较复杂 相似文献
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This paper is devoted to the quasilinear equation ■where p 2,Ω is a(bounded or unbounded) domain of R~N,w_1,w_2 are nonnegative continuous functions and f is an increasing function. We establish a Liouville type theorem for nontrivial stable solutions of the equation under some mild assumptions on Ω,w_1, w_2 and f, which extends and unifies several results on this topic. 相似文献
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1.引言众所周知,许多微分方程(组)经过有限差分或有限元离散,均可归结为大型分块线性代数方程组的数值求解问题,这里n。(5。5N)为给定的N个正整数,满足Zn。=n.为利用多处理机系统有效而准t’z=1确地得到JI.n的近似解.诵过合理地分解系统〔1.1),并有机地运用加速超松弛技术,【11提出了一类新的求解大型分块线性代数方程组(1.1)的并行分解型加速超松弛迭代算法,即PDAOR-一算法.这类算法具有很强的并行功能和良好的数值性质.大量数值实验表明,较之经典的AOR算法,PDAOR-一算法具有更快的收敛速度,更大的收… 相似文献
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首先建立了一个Picone型的恒等式及两个Sturm型的比较定理。利用它们定量地给出一类二阶中立型微分方程所有解振动的充分条件,著名的关于二阶常微分方程的Sturm基本定理为本文定理之特例。 相似文献
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马忠泰 《Annals of Differential Equations》2004,20(2):140-144
The solutions of linear system of elliptic type equations with first order isdiscussed by using the method of several complex analysis and, a series of newextended results of the solutions for the system of elliptic type are obtained. 相似文献
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1 引言 考虑下述Sobolev型方程的混合问题 (a) (b) (c) 其中Ω为R~2中具有边界的矩形域,a,b,f,u_o。为适当光滑且有界的已知函数,a(x,t)有正下界a_*. Sobolev型方程是重要的数学物理方程之一,文[1]导出了问题(1.1)标准有限元方法的最优L_2(2≤P<∞)估计.本文研究矩形剖分上的双k次有限元方法,用插值算子对近似解进行后处理,仅增加极少工作量,使整体收敛性提高一阶.本文证明了误差及任意阶时间导 进行后处理,仅增加极少工作量,使整体收敛性提高一阶.本文证明了误差及任意阶时间导数的H~1,W~(1,∞),L_p和L_∞的超收敛估计.若采用文[2]的预处理方法构造最优剖分,可将本文结果推广到一般区域(仍超收敛1/2阶).这样,采用低次有限元可获得高阶精度,从而大大节省了计算量. 相似文献
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我们曾对中立型微分方程组给出了任意阶的单步解法.但是,就计算量来说,多步法比较优越.本文将给出连续线性多步法,它类似于常微分方程组Adams线性多步法.当方程是常微且取离散解时,它就是Adams法;当方程不含导数时,它是某类Volterra泛函微分方程组的线性多步法(Volterra微分积分方程与迟延方程为其特例).本文的算法在 相似文献
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ACOMPARISONTHEOREMFORTHEOSCILLATIONOFDIFFERENTIALEQUATIONSWITHADVANCEDARGUMENTLiYongkun(李永昆)(YunnanUniversity,云南大学,邮编:650091)... 相似文献
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1IntroductionOwingtotheapplicationsinthefieldofnaturalscience,therehasbeenan.-.increasinginterestinoscillationtheoryofhyperbolicpartialfuncti0naldiffe-rentialequations['-']-Forexample,K.Kreith,T.KusonoandN.Yosidain[1],ChenandYuin[2]concernedthefollowingequations,respectivelyWen0tethatthoseworkshavebeenc0ncernedwith0nlythecase0fdiscretedeviatingarguments,theresultsoftheequationswithcontinu0usdeviatingargumentsareverylittle.Weknowonly0ntheworksofaclassof0rdinarydifferentialequations[5],parab… 相似文献
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本文证明了一类二阶阶拟线性混合型方程Frankl边值问题解的唯一性与存在性,文中先给出解后一种表示式,据此证明边值问题解的唯一性,进而求得解的估计式,据此再使用复分析理论与“参数开拓法”证明了边值问题解的存在性,这里使用的方法有别于其他作者对混合型方程通常使用的积分方程方法。 相似文献