新的(2+1)维超对称可积方程

该文基于超李代数osp(2/2),利用两种方法构造了新的(2+1)维超对称可积方程.一种方法是利用超李代数的齐性空间,另一种是增加系统维数的方法.此外,该文还导出了(2+1)维超对称可积方程的贝克隆变换.     

用改进的代数方法构造(2+1)维ZK-MEW方程的精确行波解

利用一种改进的统一代数方法将构造(2+1)维ZK MEW((2+1)-dimensionalZakharov-Kuznetsovmodifiedequalwidth)方程精确行波解的问题转化为求解一组非线性的代数方程组．再借助于符号计算系统Mathematica求解所得到的非线性代数方程组,最终获得了方程的多种形式的精确行波解．其中包括有理解,三角函数解,双曲函数解,双周期Jacobi椭圆函数解,双周期Weierstrass椭圆形式解等．并给出了部分解的图形.     

(2+1)维sine-Gordon方程的孤子解（英文）

应用exp-函数法求得(2+1)维sine-Gordon方程的单孤子解、双孤子解、三孤子解,通过选取适当的参数,分别做出了单孤子解、双孤子解、三孤子解的函数图像,刻画了解的结构和性质.实践证明,应用exp-函数法研究非线性偏微分方程具有十分重要的作用和意义.     

(2+1)维Broer-Kaup-Kupershmidt方程组的行波解

借助于计算机代数系统Mathematica,利用推广的简单方程方法构造了(2+1)维Broer-Kaup-Kupershmidt方程组的新的精确行波解,分别以含有双参数的用双曲函数,三角函数和有理函数表示,其中双曲函数表.示的行波解中参数取特殊值时可得到文献已有的孤波解.方法也适用于其它非线性发展方程(组).     

(2+1)维广义Burgers 方程的Lie点对称, 相似约化和精确解

讨论了(2+1)维广义Burgers方程.通过Lie群方法求出了该方程的李点对称,并利用李点对称将方程进行相似约化,求出了(2+1)维广义Burgers方程的几种精确解.该方法可以用于研究更高阶的偏微分方程.     

(2+1)维浅水波方程的新精确解

对(2+1)维浅水波方程的现有解进行了推广.应用CK方法对方程进行求解,得到方程的Backlund变换公式,将已知解代入公式,求得一些新的精确解,从而推广了浅水渡方程的解.     

Wick型随机(2+1)维mZK方程的精确解

随机分析和白噪声理论的建立和发展为浅水波方程的研究提供了新的内容,方法和工具.本文研究随机环境下(2+1)维mZK方程的精确解问题.在Kondratiev分布空间(y)-1中利用Hermite变换和改进的Fan代数方法,得到Wick型随机(2+1)维mZK方程和变系数(2+1)维mZK方程的白噪声泛函解和精确解.     

两类(2+1)维可积系统

利用一个广义等谱问题的相容性得到了一个广义零曲率方程.作为其应用,首先利用loop代数设计了两个广义等谱问题,然后利用零曲率方程导出了两类(2+1)维Lax可积系统.     

(1+1)维Burgers方程新的行波解

通过采用新的exp(-ρ(ξ))展式法,得到了(1+1)维Burgers方程形如u(ξ)=αm(exp(-ρ(ξ)))m+αm-1(exp(-ρ(ξ)))m-1+…的新行波解.该方法也可以应用于求解其它许多的非线性演化方程.     

(2+1)维广义破碎孤子方程的Painlev(?)可积性和多孤子解

借助符号计算软件,利用简化的Weiss-Tabor-Carnevale(WTC)方法,对广义的(2+1)维破碎孤子方程进行了Painleve检验,并得到了该方程的可积条件.基于多维Bell多项式的相关理论知识,导出了该方程的Hirota双线性形式,并构造出了方程的多孤子解.     

A （2＋1）-Dimensional Dispersive Long Wave Hierarchy and its Integrable Couplings

Under the frame of the (2 1)-dimensional zero curvature equation and Tu model, the (2 1)-dimensional dispersive long wave hierarchy is obtained. Furthermore, the loop algebra is expanded into a larger one. Moreover, a class of integrable coupling system for dispersive long wave hierarchy and (2 1)-dimensional multi-component integrable system will be investigated.     

On generating (2 + 1)-dimensional hierarchies of evolution equations

Two isospectral problems are constructed with the help of a 6-dimensional Lie algebra. By using the Tu scheme, a (1 + 1)-dimensional expanding integrable couplings of the KdV hierarchy is obtained and the corresponding Hamiltonian structure is established. In addition, the 2-order matrix operators proposed by Tuguizhang are extended to the case where some 4-order matrices are given. Based on the extension, a new hierarchy of 2 + 1 dimensions is obtained by the Hamiltonian operator of the above (1 + 1)-dimensional case and the TAH scheme. The new hierarchy of 2 + 1 dimensions can be reduced to a coupled (2 + 1)-dimensional nonlinear equation and furthermore it can be reduced to the (2 + 1)-dimensional KdV equation which has important physics applications. The Hamiltonian structure for the (2 + 1)-dimensional hierarchy is derived with the aid of an extended trace identity. To the best of our knowledge, generating the (2 + 1)-dimensional equation hierarchies by virtue of the TAH scheme has not been studied in detail except to previous little work by Tu et al.     

A symmetry classification for a class of (2+1)-nonlinear wave equation

In this paper, a symmetry classification of a (2+1)-nonlinear wave equation u_tt−f(u)(u_xx+u_yy)=0 where f(u) is a smooth function on u, using Lie group method, is given. The basic infinitesimal method for calculating symmetry groups is presented, and used to determine the general symmetry group of this (2+1)-nonlinear wave equation.     

(2+1)-维破裂孤子方程的群叶状方法和显式解

利用等变活动标架理论,研究(2+1)-维破裂孤子方程的群叶状方法和显式解.原方程的对称群的无穷维部分被用来产生整个解空间的叶状结构,于是分解系统就继承了对称群的有限维部分.求解的过程完全符号化和算法化.利用群叶状方法,破裂孤子方程的一些显式精确解被得到,这些解关于无穷维对称子群封闭.     

Optimal Systems and Group Classification of (1+2)-Dimensional Heat Equation

The optimal systems and symmetry breaking interactions for the (1+2)-dimensional heat equation are systematically studied. The equation is invariant under the nine-dimensional symmetry group H ₂. The details of the construction for an one-dimensional optimal system is presented. The optimality of one- and two-dimensional systems is established by finding some algebraic invariants under the adjoint actions of the group H ₂. A list of representatives of all Lie subalgebras of the Lie algebra h ₂ of the Lie group H ₂ is given in the form of tables and many of their properties are established. We derive the most general interactions F(t,x,y,u,u _x ,u _y ) such that the equation u _t =u _xx +u _yy +F(t,x,y,u,u _x ,u _y ) is invariant under each subgroup.