数学家冯·诺依曼

约翰·冯·诺依曼1903年12月28日出生于匈牙利布达佩斯的一个犹太人家庭.少年时代的诺伊曼勤奋好学、兴趣广泛、博览群书,他讲究学习方法、善于独立思考,在学校里各门功课成绩优异.     

冯·诺依曼代数交叉积的一点注记

设α是可数离散群G和H的半直积G■_σH在冯·诺依曼代数M上的作用,则β_h=α_((e,h))AdU_h定义了群H在冯·诺依曼代数交叉积M■_αG上的作用β.本文证明了交叉积冯·诺依曼代数M■_α(G■_σH)与(M■_αG)■_βH是*-同构的,因此在一定条件下,冯·诺依曼代数的交叉积满足结合律.     

可测空间的算子扩张及其上的等价关系

讨论可测空间（U，σU))的两种不同的扩张，使其满足任意并（交）的封闭性，并证明二者是等价的，找到了利用可测空间（U，σ（U））的算子的扩张空间（U，σ^*（U))中的上（下）方逼近算子定义的一个等价关系。     

稠定闭线性算子的剩余谱刻画及其应用

得到Hilbert空间中的稠定闭线性算子的剩余谱由其点谱及其共轭算子点谱完全刻画,由此给出了其剩余谱为空集的充要条件;从而得到两类稠定闭线性算子的谱结构.     

τ-可测算子迹的不等式

设m是具有忠实正规半有限迹τ的Hilbert空间上的一个半有限von Neumann代数.隶属于m的—个闭稠定算子x称为τ可测,如果存在常数λ≥0使得τ（e｜x｜（λ,∞））〈∞.将一些很有用的已知的Hilbert空间算子迹的不等式推广到τ-可测算子迹.特别是这些不等式蕴涵了n-元τ-可测算子的Clarkson不等式.同时还给出了τ-可测算子的广义平行四边形法则.     

τ-可测正算子生成的交换子的若干不等式

设M是具有正规忠实的半有限迹τ的von Neumann代数,‖.‖ρ是任意非交换Banach函数空间范数,‖.‖是M上的通常范数.证明了若A和B是τ-可测正算子,X∈M,则‖AX-XB‖ρ≤‖X‖‖AB‖ρ.还证明了若A,B是M中的正算子,X是τ-可测算子,则‖AX-XB‖ρ≤max(‖A‖,‖B‖)‖X‖ρ.由此得到了若A∈M是正算子,X是τ-可测正算子,则‖AX-XA‖ρ≤1/2‖A‖‖XX‖ρ.     

算子李代数的一些性质

算子群作为群的推广,算子群在群论里有许多应用.类似地,作为算子群和李代数的推广,算子李代数将会有许多应用.给出了算子李代数的一些性质,得到了算子李代数半单性的充分必要条件.同时得到算子李代数半单性与非退化killing型的关系.     

闭值域稠定闭算子的Moore-Penrose广义逆的有限维逼近

研究了闭值域稠定闭算子的Moore-Penrose广义逆的有限维逼近问题.由于可接受条件相当强,我们提出更弱的条件P_(G(T_n))■P_(G(T))来研究稠定闭算子MoorePenrose广义逆的有限维逼近,也能得到相同的结论.特别地,当T为有界算子且T_n=Q_nTP_n时,条件P_(G(T_n))■P_(G(T))自然成立,于是有界线性算子Moore-Penrose广义逆的有限维逼近的一些结果会成为定理3.3的推论.     

集值马氏过程的可测选择

本文引入了集值马尔可夫过程的可测同构选择算子,并用它解决了一类集值马尔可夫过程的可测选择问题．     

Almost-Everywhere Convergence and (o)-Convergence in Rings of Measurable Operators Associated with a Finite von Neumann Algebra

We study the relationship between (o)-convergence and almost-everywhere convergence in the Hermite part of the ring of unbounded measurable operators associated with a finite von Neumann algebra. In particular, we prove a theorem according to which (o)-convergence and almost-everywhere convergence are equivalent if and only if the von Neumann algebra is of the type I.     

Two-Dimensional Töplitz Operators with Measurable Symbols

For the complete algebra of two-dimensional Töplitz operators with measurable bounded symbols, we establish conditions necessary for the Fredholm property of the operators and prove results on the separation of singularities of the symbols. As a corollary, conditions sufficient for the Fredholm property are established for operators with symbols satisfying local conditions of sectorial type.     

Ideal Spaces of Measurable Operators Affiliated to A Semifinite Von Neumann Algebra

Suppose that M is a von Neumann algebra of operators on a Hilbert space H and τ is a faithful normal semifinite trace on M. Let E, F and G be ideal spaces on (M, τ). We find when a τ-measurable operator X belongs to E in terms of the idempotent P of M. The sets E+F and E·F are also ideal spaces on (M, τ); moreover, E·F = F·E and (E+F)·G = E·G+F·G. The structure of ideal spaces is modular. We establish some new properties of the L₁(M, τ) space of integrable operators affiliated to the algebra M. The results are new even for the *-algebra M = B(H) of all bounded linear operators on H which is endowed with the canonical trace τ = tr.     

Lifting of Kadec-Klee Properties to Symmetric Spaces of Measurable Operators

We show that if is a separable symmetric Banach function space on the positive half-line, then has the Kadec-Klee property (respectively, uniform Kadec-Klee property) for local convergence in measure if and only if, for every semifinite von Neumann algebra , the associated space of -measurable operators has the same property.

     

Characterizations of Centralizable Mappings on Algebras of Locally Measurable Operators

A linear mapping φ from an algebra A into its bimodule M is called a centralizable mapping at G ∈ A if φ(AB)=φ(A)B=Aφ(B) for each A and B in A with AB=G. In this paper, we prove that if M is a von Neumann algebra without direct summands of type I₁ and type II, A is a *-subalgebra with M ⊆ A ⊆ LS(M) and G is a fixed element in A, then every continuous (with respect to the local measure topology t(M)) centralizable mapping at G from A into M is a centralizer.     

Derivations on the algebra of measurable operators affiliated with a type I von Neumann algebra

Let M be a type I von Neumann algebra with the center Z and let LS(M) be the algebra of all locally measurable operators affiliated with M. We prove that every Z-linear derivation on LS(M) is inner. In particular, all Z-linear derivations on the algebras of measurable and respectively totally measurable operators are spatial and implemented by elements of LS(M). The text was submitted by the authors in English.     

Derivations on the Algebra of τ-Compact Operators Affiliated with a Type I von Neumann Algebra

Let M be a type I von Neumann algebra with the center Z, and a faithful normal semi-finite trace τ. Consider the algebra L(M, τ) of all τ-measurable operators with respect to M and let S ₀(M, τ) be the subalgebra of τ-compact operators in L(M, τ). We prove that any Z-linear derivation of S ₀(M, τ) is spatial and generated by an element from L(M, τ).