基于[（Tp）Fe（CN）3]^-氰根桥联异金属三核配合物的合成、晶体结构及磁性（英文）

采用[（Tp）Fe（CN）3]^-（Tp=hydrotris（pyrazolyl）borate）与[NiL]（ClO4）2（L=3,10-bis（2-hydroxyethyl）-1,3,5,8,10,12-hexaazacyclotetra-decane）反应,合成了氰根桥联的异金属三核配合物[NiL][（Tp）Fe（CN）3]2·4H2O （1）,并对其结构和磁性进行了研究。该化合物晶体属于正交晶系,Pbca 空间群。配合物1中,Ni髤大环与2个[（Tp）Fe（CN）3]-通过氰根桥联,形成近似直线的三核结构。Ni原子的配位采取六配位稍畸变的八面体构型,其中大环配体上的4个N原子占据赤道平面而桥联氰根的2个N原子占据轴向位置。磁性测定表明在2-300 K的温度范围内,Ni髤和Fe髥之间通过桥联的氰根产生弱的铁磁相互作用。用哈密顿函数H=-2J（SFe1·SNi＋SFe2·SNi）对其χMT-T曲线进行了拟合,得到1的朗德因子g=2.35和交换常数J=8.13 cm^-1。最后,对配合物的结构与磁性的关系进行了讨论。     

氰根桥连配合物的结构与磁性研究

由于氰根配体能够桥连相同或不同的金属离子形成多种多样的桥连结构而引起了人们的广泛关注。尤其在分子磁体领域，此类配合物的优异磁性质吸引了许多化学家开展了这方面的研究。本文综述了近年来国内外相关研究进展，介绍了一些具有代表性的实例，并进一步展望了今后的研究和发展方向。     

基于[(Tp)Fe(CN)3]-氰根桥联异金属三核配合物的合成、晶体结构及磁性

采用[(Tp)Fe(CN)3]-(Tp=hydrotris(pyrazolyl)borate)与[NiL](ClO4)2(L=3,10-bis(2-bydroxyethyl)-1,3,5,8,10,12-hexaazacyclotetra-decane)反应,合成了氰根桥联的异金属三核配合物[NiL][(Tp)Fe(CN)3]2·4H2O(1),并对其结构和磁性进行了研究.该化合物晶体属于正交晶系,Pbca空间群.配合物1中,Ni(Ⅱ)大环与2 [(Tp)re(CN)3]-通过氰根桥联,形成近似直线的三核结构.Ni原子的配位采取六配位稍畸变的八面体构型.其中大环配体上的4个N原子占据赤道平面而桥联氰根的2个N原子占据轴向位置.磁性测定表明在2-300 K的温度范围内,Ni(Ⅱ)和Fe(Ⅲ)之间通过桥联的氰根产生弱的铁磁相互作用.用哈密顿函数H=-2J(SFel·SNi SFe2·SNi)对其XMT-T曲线进行了拟合,得到1的朗德因子g=2.35和交换常数J=8.13 cm-1.最后,对配合物的结构与磁性的关系进行了讨论.     

氰根桥连的锰钴五核配合物的合成与晶体结构

Reaction of [Mn(bpm)₂]²⁺ with K₃[Co(CN)₅(NO)] produces a cyano-bridged bimetallic compound,{[Mn(bpm)₂]_1.5[Co(CN)₅(NO)]}·2H₂O (1), (bpm=bis(1-pyrazol)methane). Compound 1 crystallizes in the tetragonal space group P4₃2₁2 with a=1.305 08(8) nm, b=1.305 08(8) nm, c=4.386 7(5) nm, V=7.471 5(10) nm³, and Z=8. Complex 1 exhibited a structure of a pentanuclear cluster. The Mn²⁺ ions each are surrounded by bpm ligands, forming the [Mn(bpm)₂]²⁺ cation fragment. Three cation fragments are connected to the two anion fragments, [Co(CN)₅(NO)]^3-, by cyanide bridges. The five metal ions form a trigonal bipyramidal structure, where the Mn²⁺ ions are situated in the equatorial plane and the Co²⁺ ions are on both sides of the plane. As a semirigid ligand, bpm is more flexible than rigid 2,2′-bipydine, and it results in the two different configurations in the [Mn(bpm)₂]²⁺ cation fragment. CCDC: 635764.     

基于二氰根铬的一系列氰根桥联CrⅢ-CuⅡ-CrⅢ三核配合物的合成、结构与磁性

基于一系列二氰根铬与[Cu(cyclam)](ClO₄)₂反应合成了3个氰根桥联Cr^Ⅲ-Cu^Ⅱ-Cr^Ⅲ三核配合物[Cu(cyclam)][Cr(bpmb)(CN)₂]₂·4H₂O(1)(cyclam=1,4,8,11-四氮杂环十四,bpmb^2-=1,2-二(2-吡啶甲酰胺基)-4-甲基苯),[Cu(cyclam)][Cr(bpdmb)(CN)₂]₂(2)(bpdmb^2-=1,2-二(2-吡啶甲酰胺基)-4,5-二甲基苯)和[Cu(cyclam)][Cr(bpClb)(CN)₂]₂·4H₂O(3)(bpClb^2-=1,2-二(2-吡啶甲酰胺基)-4-氯苯)。单晶衍射结果表明:3个化合物是结构类似的中性三核配合物,均含有氰根桥联的Cr(Ⅲ)-CN-Cu(Ⅱ)-NC-Cr(Ⅲ)连接;磁性研究表明:氰根桥在Cr^Ⅲ和Cu^Ⅱ离子间传递弱的铁磁耦合作用,基于自旋哈密顿算符Ĥ=-2J_CrCuŜ_Cu(Ŝ_Cr1+Ŝ_Cr2)拟合得到它们的磁耦合常数分别是J_CrCu=1.53(2) cm^-1(1),0.45(1) cm^-1(2)和0.73(2) cm^-1(3)。     

基于二氰根铬的一系列氰根桥联CrⅢ-CuⅡ-CrⅢ三核配合物的合成、结构与磁性

基于一系列二氰根铬与[Cu(cyclam)](Cl O4)2反应合成了3个氰根桥联CrⅢ-CuⅡ-CrⅢ三核配合物[Cu(cyclam)][Cr(bpmb)(CN)2]2·4H2O(1)(cyclam=1,4,8,11-四氮杂环十四烷,bpmb2-=1,2-二(2-吡啶甲酰胺基)-4-甲基苯),[Cu(cyclam)][Cr(bpdmb)(CN)2]2(2)(bpdmb2-=1,2-二(2-吡啶甲酰胺基)-4,5-二甲基苯)和[Cu(cyclam)][Cr(bp Clb)(CN)2]2·4H2O(3)(bp Clb2-=1,2-二(2-吡啶甲酰胺基)-4-氯苯)。单晶衍射结果表明:3个化合物是结构类似的中性三核配合物,均含有氰根桥联的Cr(Ⅲ)-CN-Cu(Ⅱ)-NC-Cr(Ⅲ)连接;磁性研究表明:氰根桥在CrⅢ和CuⅡ离子间传递弱的铁磁耦合作用,基于自旋哈密顿算符H=-2JCr CuSCu(SCr1+SCr2)拟合得到它们的磁耦合常数分别是JCr Cu=1.53(2)cm-1(1),0.45(1)cm-1(2)和0.73(2)cm-1(3)。     

氰根桥联大环配合物的合成、结构与磁性研究

合成了三个氰根桥联的十二核大环齿轮状配合物[Cr（bpmb）（CN）2]6-[Mn（5-Brsalpn）]6·12H2O（1）、[Co（bpmb）（CN）2]6[Mn（5-Brsalpn）]6·12H20（2）和[Co（bpmb）-（CN）2]6[Mn（5-Clsalpn）]6·24H20·8CH3CN（3）（bpmb^2-=1,2-bis（pyridine·2-carboxamido）-4-methylbenzenate）,表征了其晶体结构和磁性．三配合物是同晶型的,包含交替排列的锰（Ⅲ）-Schiff碱阳离子和[M（bpmb）（CN）2]-阴离子,阴阳离子单元用氰根离子连成十二核环状结构．分子环直径约2nm．配合物1呈反铁磁性,说明通过氰根桥铬（Ⅲ）．锰（Ⅲ）离子间存在反铁磁相互作用．基于一维交替链模型（哈密顿算符H=-JCrMnN∑i=0Si·Si＋1）导出的磁化率公式与实验数据进行拟和得到磁耦合参数JCrMn=-2．65（6）cm^-1．     

草酸根桥联的异三核配合物的合成、表征及抗菌活性

合成了7种草酸根桥联的Cu2^ⅡFe^Ⅱ、N i2^Ⅱ、Co2^ⅡF^Ⅱ异三核配合物[M2Fe(C2O4)3Lx](ClO4),(M=Cu,L=bpy,Me2phen,NO2phen,x=2,M=Ni,Co,L=bpy,Me2phen,x=4)。经元素分析、摩尔电导和磁性的测定以及红外光谱和电子光谱等方法对 这些配合物进行了表征,确字了配合物的组成和结构。初步生物活性试验表明形成三核配合物其杀菌活性明显提高。     

一维链状氰根桥联配合物[Pr（bet）2（H2O）3Fe（CN）6]n的合成、晶体结构和磁性

以K3Fe(CN)6,甜菜碱和Pr(NO3)3．6H2O合成了一维链状氰根桥联配合物[Pr(bet)2(H2O)3Fe(CN)6]n,并通过元素分析,红外光谱进行了表征,利用单晶X射线四圆衍射测定了配合物的晶体结构,晶体属正交晶系,P212121空间群,晶胞参数a=0.9634(2)nm,b=1.4556(3)nm,c=1.7798)9nm,V=24050(9)nm^3,Dc=1.706Mg.m^3,Z＝4,GOF＝0．970,F（000）＝1284,R1＝0．0307,变温磁化率（1．8－300K）表明在Pr^3 和Fe^3 离子间存在弱的反铁磁相互作用。     

桥联异双核配合物的设计和合成

异双核配合物在生命科学和分子磁性材料研究领域起着重要作用，但它的合成却难度较大。本文介绍四种常用、有效的合成方法。     

基于[(Tp)Fe(CN)3]-氰基桥联双核配合物的合成、结构和磁性研究

采用[TpFe^Ⅲ(CN)₃]^-作为构筑基块，合成并表征了一个氰基桥联双核配合物[(Tp)Fe^Ⅲ(CN)₃Cu^Ⅱ(bpy)₂]ClO₄·CH₃OH (1)。对化合物1进行了晶体结构分析，其晶胞参数为a=0.904 26(5) nm，b=1.352 56(7) nm，c=1.556 02(8) nm，α=106.08(1)°，β=95.79(1)°，γ=91.01(1)°，P1空间群。在这个化合物中，[TpFe^Ⅲ(CN)₃]通过其中1个氰基与[Cu(bpy)₂]²⁺桥联，而另外2个氰基未参与配位。磁性研究表明，在化合物1中，Cu(Ⅱ)与Fe(Ⅲ)离子之间表现为铁磁相互作用。用哈密顿函数H=-2JS_FeS_Cu对其χ_MT-T曲线进行了拟合，得到1的朗德因子g=2.34和交换常数J=5.52 cm^-1。     

配合物[Tb(p-ClBA)3(phen)]2的结构和性能

Terbium p-chlorobenzoate complex with 1,10-phenanthroline, [Tb(p-ClBA)₃(phen)]₂(1) has been obtained in the ethanol solution, where p-ClBA=p-chlorobenzoate and phen=1,10-phenanthroline. It crystallizes in the triclinic system, space group P1, a=1.008 1(2) nm, b=1.185 7(2) nm, c=1.431 1(3) nm, α=110.826(4)°, β=96.436(4)°, γ=101.737(4)°, Z=2. The two Tb(III) ions are linked by four carboxylate groups through their bidentate bridging modes, forming a dimeric unit with crystallographic inversion center. Each terbium ion has an eight-coordinate geometry with four of the coordination sites occupied by four oxygen atoms from the four bridging carboxylates, respectively, two oxygen atoms from bidentate carboxylate, and the remaining positions occupied by two nitrogen atoms from a 1,10-phenanthroline molecule. The Tb(III) ion adopt a distorted square antiprism coordination geometry. The excitation and luminescence data observed at room temperature show that the title complex emits very intensive green fluorescence under ultraviolet light. The result of thermal analysis indicates the complex [Tb(p-ClBA)₃(phen)]₂ is quite stable to heat. CCDC: 221921.     

一种镧系-过渡金属二维氰桥配合物[Nd(DMSO)2(H2O)2][Ni(CN)4]Cl(DMSO=二甲亚砜)的合成和晶体结构(英)

The cyano-bridged bimetallic complex [Nd(DMSO)₂(H₂O)₂][Ni(CN)₄]Cl with two-dimensional gridding molecule structure was synthesized and characterized. In the complex all four cyano groups of unit Ni(CN)₄^2- are bound to Nd³⁺ ions. The crystal data for the title complex: monoclinic, space group P2₁/c, a=0.780 0(3) nm, b=1.509 7(6) nm, c=1.683 2(6) nm, β=115.231(14)°, Z=4, μ=4.311 mm^-1, final R₁=0.020 9, wR₂=0.045 4. CCDC: 272214.     

一种含[Ni(CN)4]2-和[Cu(pn)]2+构筑元组成的超分子配合物的合成、单晶结构和磁学性质

A cyano-bridged heterometallic supramolecular complex {[Cu(pn)]₃[Ni(CN)₄]₃}_n (1) has been synthesized and structurally characterized by single crystal X-ray diffraction. 1 displays an interesting 3D structure formed by μ₄, μ₃-[Ni(CN)₄]^2- tectons bridging five-coordinated and six-coordinated Cu(II) ions. The magnetic property shows that 1 behaves as weakly ferromagnetic interactions between the adjacent Cu(II) ions through the diamagnetic spacer NC-Ni-CN. CCDC: 624387.     

镧系稀土四元配合物Ln(NO_3)_2(phen)_2(CH_3COCHCOCH_3)的合成及晶体结构表征

以乙酰丙酮(Hacac)、邻菲咯啉(phen)、硝酸根为配体,8-羟基喹啉为酸度调节剂合成出一个系列的镧系轻稀土四元配合物Ln(NO3)2(phen)2(CH3COCHCOCH3)(Ln=La,Ce,Pr,Nd,Sm)。配合物的结构与性质由元素分析,IR,1HNMR和TGA等表征。单晶Ce(NO3)2(phen)2(CH3COCHCOCH3)·H2O结构经由X射线衍射仪分析表明,晶体属单斜晶系,空间群P21/n,晶胞参数为a=1.11017(8)nm,b=0.98401(7)nm,c=1.34453(10)nm,β=102.0530(10)°,V=1.43641(18)nm3,Dc=1.715g·cm-3,Z=2,F(000)=742。配合物呈单核结构,中心离子Ce髥配位数为10。     

三维超分子[Ni(hmt)2(SCN)2(H2O)2][Ni(SCN)2(H2O)4](H2O)2的自组装,晶体结构及磁性质(hmt=六次甲基四胺)

Compound [Ni(hmt)₂(SCN)₂(H₂O)₂][Ni(SCN)₂(H₂O)₄](H₂O)₂ (hmt=hexamethylenetetramine) was pre-pared and structurally characterized by means of X-ray single crystal diffraction. The two neutral units [Ni(hmt)₂(SCN)₂(H₂O)₂] and [Ni(SCN)₂(H₂O)₄] are joined together through hydrogen bonds N…H-O, O…H-O and S…H-O. In the solid state, the compound has three-dimensional network structure. The determination of its variable-temperature magnetic susceptibilities (5～300K) shows that the magnetic behavior obeys the Curie-Weiss law over the whole temperature ranges.     

Photomagnetic Switching of the Complex [Nd(dmf)4(H2O)3(μ‐CN)Fe(CN)5]⋅H2O Analyzed by Single‐Crystal X‐Ray Diffraction

X‐ray vision : Single‐crystal XRD experiments (see picture) reveal the excited‐state structure of the photomagnetic heterobimetallic title complex. The system shows a decrease in all the iron–ligand bond lengths, suggesting that photoexcitation involves a ligand‐to‐metal charge transfer or a change in the superexchange coupling between the metal centers.

     

配合物[Cd(NIT4Py)2][Au(CN)2]2的合成与晶体结构

A Cd(II)-nitronyl nitroxide radical complex with dicyanoaurate(I) bridges [Cd(NIT4Py)₂][Au(CN)₂]₂, was synthesized and characterized by elemental analyses, IR spectrum and X-ray diffraction single-crystal structure analysis. Crystal data for the complex: triclinic, space group P1, a=0.720 9(11) nm, b=0.960 3(15) nm, c=1.284(2) nm, α=75.38(2)°, β=85.46(2)°, γ=68.38(2)°, V=0.800(2) nm³, Z=1, and R₁ [I>2σ(I)]=0.055 8. The title complex consists of infinite one-dimensional chains of [Cd(NIT4Py)₂][Au(CN)₂]₂, in which [Cd(NIT4Py)₂] moieties are conne-cted by [Au(CN)₂]^- μ₂-bridging ligands. Each cadmium(II) ion is six-coordinated in a distorted and centrosymmetric octahedral environment. CCDC: 258357.