共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 203 毫秒
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为实现雾化过程中局域内单液滴的测量,采用德拜级数展开研究了高斯光照射下球形液滴一阶彩虹区域的散射光强分布,以及高斯光束腰大小对光强分布峰值角度的影响.根据德拜级数展开计算的散射光强分布反演液滴的折射率和粒径,证明了根据高斯光的彩虹散射反演液滴信息的可行性.基于广义洛伦兹-米氏理论计算一阶彩虹区域的总光强分布,根据总光强分布反演液滴折射率和粒径,讨论了高斯光束位置对反演液滴信息的影响.对于半径在200~1 000μm区间的液滴,高斯光束位于中心入射时,反演折射率的误差小于2.38×10-4,粒径的相对误差在-3.31%~3.31%之间.与采用平行光彩虹技术相比,采用高斯光束为入射光可以得到较高的光能聚集区,较好地定义测量区大小,既可以有效避免多个液滴同时出现在测量区的情况、减小颗粒之间复散射的影响,又可以提高信号强度. 相似文献
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喷雾蒸发燃烧的研究对指导发动机燃烧系统设计具有重要意义。本文搭建了高速数字全息系统,在线测量乙醇喷雾火焰中液滴的粒径、三维位置、速度及蒸发率。对喷雾火焰中的液滴进行了统计分析,得到液滴粒径及三维空间分布。燃烧喷雾场液滴的平均粒径为68μm;非燃烧火焰测试区液滴数量多且较密集,燃烧火焰测试区液滴数量少且稀疏.追踪单液滴并处理得到湍流火焰中液滴的运动轨迹及速度。通过研究粒径的平方D2随停留时间ts的变化,测得液滴平均蒸发率为-3.343×10-7 m2/s. 相似文献
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均匀球形液滴二阶和五阶彩虹的重建及应用 总被引:4,自引:4,他引:0
从理论和实验两方面研究了不同温度下球形液滴的彩虹强度分布及在粒度测量中的应用。研究结果表明折射率为 1.33附近液滴在 117°~ 134°散射角范围内的散射强度分布不是单一的二阶彩虹强度分布 ,而是二阶和五阶彩虹的干涉强度分布。基于散射强度频谱特点 ,提出了一种从干涉强度谱中重建二阶和五阶彩虹强度分布的方法 :逆快速傅里叶变换 (IFFT)。利用洛伦兹米理论 (LMT)模拟计算了温度为 2 0℃和 80℃下水粒子二阶彩虹的高频结构与粒子直径的关系 ,获得了经验公式。该关系式可用来测量确定温度下均匀水粒子直径。还利用激光彩虹测试系统测量了水柱二阶彩虹角度范围内的散射强度分布。上述理论研究结果与实验结果进行了比较 ,两者吻合得很好。基于上述研究 ,可以从单一阵列探测器获取的彩虹信号提取不同阶次彩虹分布 ,用于液滴多参量的反演测量。 相似文献
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对基于彩虹现象的光学颗粒测量进行研究,提出了一种新的参数反演模型和算法,可同时测量颗粒的粒径和折射率.新算法基于经验模态分解的去噪技术,并采用一种特征点提取技术和基于Debye理论的反演最优点搜索算法,能较精确的迅速找到反演最优点.数值模拟结果表明,当信噪比降至5 dB时,直径反演最大误差小于10%,折射率反演最大误差小于0.1%.对不同温度下自由下落的水滴进行实验研究,水滴由波长532 nm功率14 mW的连续激光源照射, 产生的彩虹光线经大口径透镜收集,被位于透镜焦平面的CCD相机接收.实验结果同样表明此测量方法具有较好的精度和可靠性. 相似文献
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提出一种基于颗粒散射光强正交分布差的颗粒尺寸和折射率同时测量方法.该方法利用颗粒散射光的垂直/平行分量和预设折射率,通过改进的Chahine算法反演得到粒径分布.根据所得粒径分布,计算得到平行/垂直分量,并与测量的平行/垂直分量比对,计算其拟合残差.遍历可能的折射率,使拟合残差趋于无穷小时,所对应的折射率即为颗粒的折射率,对应的粒度分布即为样品粒度分布.对聚丙乙烯标准颗粒、碳化硅及石墨样品进行测量,测量结果显示:对无吸收颗粒,折射率测量准确,吸收性颗粒虚部测量准确,使用所得到折射率测量值可得到准确的粒度分布. 相似文献
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Jeronimus P.A.J. van Beeck Laurent Zimmer Michel L. Riethmuller 《Particle & Particle Systems Characterization》2001,18(4):196-204
Global rainbow thermometry is a new technique for measuring the average size and temperature of spray droplets. For data inversion a global rainbow pattern is employed, which is formed by constructive interference of laser light scattered by an ensemble of spherical droplets. The non‐spherical droplets and liquid ligaments provide a uniform background and hence do not influence the interference pattern from which average size and temperature are derived. This is a large improvement with respect to standard rainbow thermometry, investigated since 1988, which is strongly influenced by particle shape. Moreover, the technique is applicable to smaller droplets than the standard technique because the global pattern is not spoiled by a ripple structure. Data inversion schemes based on inflection points, minima and maxima are discussed with respect to spray dispersion and droplet flux. The temperature derivation from inflection points appears to be independent of spray dispersion. Preliminary measurements in a heated water spray are reported. The mean diameter obtained from the rainbow pattern is smaller than the arithmetic mean diameter measured by phase‐Doppler anemometry. The accuracy of the temperature measurement by global rainbow thermometry is shown to be a few degrees Celsius. 相似文献
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Global rainbow thermometry for droplet-temperature measurement 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Standard rainbow thermometry connects the scattering angle of the main rainbow maximum, generated by a single droplet, to the droplet's refractive index and thus to its temperature. Droplet nonsphericity influences the rainbow position and therefore degrades the quality of the droplet-temperature measurement. We propose global rainbow thermometry, which measures the average rainbow position that is created by multiple droplets and from which a mean temperature can be derived. The new technique aims at eliminating the nonsphericity effect. The principle of this method is presented, and a typical recorded image is discussed. 相似文献
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Jeronimus P. A. J. van Beeck Michel L. Riethmuller 《Particle & Particle Systems Characterization》1997,14(4):186-192
A rainbow measurement technique is presented which measures simultaneously the size, temperature and velocity of individual droplets in a spray. The technique is based on rainbow interferometry in combination with diffraction by a wire placed in the spatial filter of the scattered-light detector. A photomultiplier detects the wire diffraction pattern superimposed on the rainbow interference pattern created by a droplet scattering laser light. The velocity is determined from the equivalent geometric wire shadow. The necessary sphericity validation is performed by comparing the Airy and the ripple droplet diameters, resulting from the respective interference structures. The temperature is recovered from the position of the wire diffraction pattern relative to the main rainbow maximum. The technique was applied to a water spray at ambient temperature. The results showed the importance of nonsphericity detection. 相似文献
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Fabrice Onofri 《Particle & Particle Systems Characterization》1999,16(3):119-127
The principle of the optical technique critical angle refractometry, used to determine the size and refractive index of spherical particles (with relative refractive index below unity) in liquid flows, was investigated. This technique is based on the observation of the particle scattering pattern around the critical angle. Similarly to the recent technique developed for rainbow scattering pattern analysis for droplet temperature and size measurements, it is shown that the relative particle refractive index (mr<1) and size can be determined from the position of the primary diffraction fringe and from the angular spacing between two fringes. Explicit equations for refractive index and particle size measurement were derived from the first-order term of the physical optics approximation. An experimental validation test and numerical computations based on the Lorenz-Mie theory were used to validate the principle of the proposed technique and to estimate its sensitivity, which was shown to be of the same order as that of the rainbow technique. This technique is considered to be useful for various applications in liquid multiphase flows where the particles size and material are to be characterized. 相似文献
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This paper is devoted to the study on measurement of refractive index profile of graded-index polymer optical fiber (GI-POF) by light scattering. Using Generalized Airy theory and Debye series of an inhomogeneous cylinder, the scattering intensity distributions are obtained of Airy structure of rainbows for different refractive index profile. The results show that positions of Airy peaks depend closely on refractive index profile of GI-POF. Since each order of rainbow penetrates it to different depths, such methods could be used to provide information of the refractive index profile of GI-POF. For GI-POF with given diameter, positions of Airy peaks of rainbows are simulated as a function of refractive index profile, which can be used to inverse unknown parameters of refractive index profile. The least square method is used in inversion of refractive index profile with the given refractive index of the cladding. The results obtained agree with theoretical values with high precision. The method has the advantages of non-instructive and on-line measurement, and can be used for the measurement of other inhomogeneous droplets. 相似文献
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《中国光学快报(英文版)》2017,(4)
Calibration of the relationship between the scattering angle and the CCD pixel is a key part of achieving accurate measurements of rainbow refractometry.A novel self-calibrated global rainbow refractometry system based on illumination by two lasers of different wavelengths is proposed.The angular calibration and refractive index measurement of two wavelengths can be completed simultaneously without extra measurement devices.The numerical and experimental results show the feasibility and high precision of the self-calibration method,which enables the rainbow refractometry to be implemented in a more powerful and convenient way.The self-calibrated rainbow system is successfully applied to measure the refractive indices of ethanol-water solutions with volume concentrations of 10% to 60%. 相似文献