近红外发射CdSeTe量子点测定铜离子

以CdCl₂·2.5H₂O、Na₂SeO₃、Na₂TeO₃和N₂H₄·H₂O为反应物,以3-巯基丙酸（MPA）为稳定剂制备CdSeTe量子点。与CdTe量子点相比,CdSeTe合金量子点的发射光谱明显红移,发光颜色可扩展至近红外波段范围。基于铜离子能有效猝灭CdSeTe合金量子点荧光的特性,开发了一种用近红外CdSeTe量子点为荧光探针测定铜离子浓度的分析方法。在最佳实验条件下,该方法的线性检测范围为10～200 μg/L,检测上限为1.13 μg/L。应用于实际样品中铜的测定,结果与ICP测定值非常吻合。     

CdSe量子点“开关”的构建及其在药物分析中的应用

以CdCl₂·2.5H₂O,Na₂SeO₃和NaBH₄为反应物,制备巯基丁二酸稳定的CdSe量子点。在合成的量子点中加入一定浓度的铜离子,铜离子结合于量子点表面而使其荧光猝灭。在猝灭后的体系中加入青霉胺,由于青霉胺能使结合于量子点表面的铜离子释放出来而使量子点的荧光恢复。据此,建立了一种CdSe量子点"开关"测定青霉胺的新方法。在选定的实验条件下,方法的线性范围为1~72 μg/mL,检出限为0.031 μg/mL。应用于实际样品中青霉胺的测定,结果令人满意。     

巯基琥珀酸修饰的CdTe量子点荧光猝灭法测定果蔬中的微量铜

以巯基琥珀酸(MSA)为稳定剂,在水溶液中制备稳定的CdTe量子点.基于Cu2+在磷酸盐缓冲液中对该量子点的荧光具有较强的猝灭作用,建立一种简便灵敏的测定铜的新方法.考察了量子点的浓度,缓冲液pH、和反应时间等对Cu2+测定的影响.结果表明,CdTe量子点浓度为0.0306mmol/L,在0.2mmol/L的磷酸盐缓冲液(pH7.4)中,反应时间为5min,体系的相对荧光强度与Cu2+浓度呈良好的线性关系,其线性范围为1.28-38.4μg/L,检出限为0.023μg/L(3σ).方法操作简便,快速,可用于果蔬中Cu2+含量的测定.     

碱性藏花红T荧光猝灭法测定痕量过氧化氢

在NH3·H2O-NH4CI缓冲溶液中,Cu2 催化下,H2O2氧化碱性藏花红,使其荧光猝灭,荧光猝灭程度与H2O2在一定范围内呈线性关系.建立了荧光光度法测定痕量H2O2的新方法,用正交法确定最佳测定条件.方法的激发波长为528nm,发射波长为587nm,在最佳条件下该法测定H2O2的线性范围为0.5-25μg/25mL,检出限为7.2×10-7g/L.方法操作简单,用于雨水中H2O2含量的测定.     

光泽精化学发光体系的研究与应用

对光泽精化学发光体系的动力学性质、荧光光谱、化学发光光谱及化学发光机理进行研究和探讨。详细研究了光泽精 - H2 O2 - Co( )流动注射化学发光体系的最佳分析条件。结果表明 ,当光泽精 (L c)为 2 .5×10 - 5mol/L、H2 O2 为 0 .5 mol/L、Na OH为 0 .4 mol/L、CTMAB为 2 .0× 10 - 5mol/L时 ,测定 Co( )的校准曲线线性范围为 0 .0 5— 2 0 0μg/m L ,检出限为 0 .0 1μg/m L。对 10μg/m L Co( )连续测定 7次 ,相对标准偏差为 1.7%。     

基于碳量子点荧光恢复的三聚氰胺测定方法

在碳量子点溶液中加入汞离子,量子点的荧光被猝灭,加入三聚氰胺后荧光恢复。据此,建立了基于碳量子点荧光恢复测定三聚氰胺的新方法并应用于实际样品的分析。研究结果表明,在汞离子和碳量子点浓度之比为15∶10000且碳量子点浓度为4.0 g/L、pH值为7.5的实验条件下,方法的线性范围为3.0~60.0mg/L,检出限(3σ/k)为2.2 mg/L。方法应用于实际样品测定时,其回收率为95%~103%。     

谷胱甘肽修饰的CdTe量子点荧光猝灭法测定化妆品中的铅

以谷胱甘肽(GSH)为稳定剂,在水溶液中制备稳定的CdTe纳米量子点.根据Pb(Ⅱ)对CdTe量子点的荧光具有较强的猝灭效应,建立一种简便灵敏的测定铅的新方法.考察了缓冲液体系、缓冲液pH、量子点的浓度和反应时间等对pb2+测定的影响.结果表明,在Tris缓冲液(pH8.8)中,CdTe量子点浓度0.0306mmol/L,反应时间5min,体系的相对荧光强度与pb2+浓度呈良好的线性关系,其线性范围为10-105μg/L,检出限0.27μg/L(3σ),加标回收率在97.6％-101.8％之间.此方法操作简便,快速,可用于化妆品中铅(Ⅱ)含量的测定.     

碳量子点荧光猝灭法测定饮料中日落黄

以柠檬酸为碳源制备碳量子点(CQDs),所得碳量子点被394 nm的光激发后在484 nm处有较强的荧光发射,最大吸收波长为482 nm的日落黄能强烈猝灭碳量子点的荧光。基于该现象,发展了一种以碳量子点为荧光探针测定日落黄的分析方法,并探讨了荧光猝灭机理。在选定的实验条件下,该分析方法的线性检测范围为0.1~100μmol/L,检出限(3σ/k)为0.051μmol/L。     

Yb^3+含量对掺Er^3+铝酸盐玻璃光谱性质的影响

采用高温熔融法制备百分比为(100-x)(23.6Al2O3-53CaO-7.7BaO-2.1Na2O-10.3Ga2O3-3.1B2O-0.2Er2O3)-xYb2O3(x=0,0.9,1.9,2.8,3.6,4.5)的铝酸盐玻璃。应用差示扫描量热法、吸收光谱、荧光光谱、红外光谱以及拉曼光谱等检测手段,系统研究了不同Yb^3+离子引入量对玻璃的物性、热稳定性、Er^3+离子光谱性质和结构的影响。结果表明,Yb2O3含量越高,玻璃的密度和折射率越大,抗析晶能力有所增强。随着Yb2O3的增加,玻璃在976 nm吸收系数增大,对应于Er^3+离子的2H11/2→4I15/2、4S3/2→4I15/2以及4F9/2→4I15/2跃迁的527,549,666 nm的上转换发光、红光与绿光发光强度比以及对应于4I13/2→4I15/2的1.53μm近红外荧光强度明显增加。当Yb2O3浓度为3.6%时,铝酸盐玻璃样品在近红外1.53μm荧光最强,此时Yb^3+→Er^3+正向能量传递效率η1最大,约为82.9%。该系列铝酸盐玻璃中Er3+离子1.53μm最大发射截面为0.77×10^-20 cm^2,荧光半高宽最大值为39.4 nm,荧光寿命最大值为4.46 ms。     

水杨醛缩邻氨基苯酚的合成及铅荧光反应的研究和应用

合成了荧光试剂水杨醛缩邻氨基苯酚,在NH4Cl-NH3·H2O缓冲溶液介质中,铅离子能使其荧光强度增强,荧光增强的程度随铅离子含量的增加而增大.据此建立了测定痕量铅离子的直接荧光分析方法.并研究此试剂与铅荧光反应的最佳条件,在λex/λem=386/502nm处,铅离子含量在0.0-200.0μg·L-1范围内与△F呈良好的线性关系,方法的检出限为1.62μg·L-1.该方法操作简便快速,具有极高的灵敏度.用于蓄电池废水中铅含量的测定,结果与火焰原子吸收光谱法基本一致,效果令人满意.     

Guided-Wave Two-Dimensional Acousto-Optic Scanner Using Proton-Exchanged Lithium Niobate Waveguide

Two-dimensional scanning of a 0.6328 mum guided-light beam has been realized using noncolinear acousto-optic (AO) coplanar Bragg diffraction together with colinear AO guided-mode to substrate radiation-mode conversion in a Z-cut Xpropagation LiNbO3 proton-exchanged (PE) waveguide. The two surface acoustic (SAW) waves utilized are at the center frequencies of 500 and 200 MHz, propagating in the Y and X axes, respectively. Two-dimensional scanning of approximately 720 resolvable light beam spots, namely, 18 40 (horizontal vertical) scanning, has been demonstrated using a light beam of 1.0 mm aperture. The total number of resolvable beam spots can be greatly increased from 720 by simply utilizing SAW transducers of larger bandwidth and a light beam of greater aperture. It should also be possible to significantly increase the diffraction efficiency from 3 % by optimizing the parameters of the PE waveguide and the SAWs.     

Hybrid Wavelength and Code Division Multiple Access in Optical Networks

A review of schemes for multiple access in fiber optic networks shows that a hybrid of wavelength and code division multiple access (WCDMA) combines the best features of both. In particular, the hybrid scheme retains the large information carrying capacity of wavelength division multiple access (WDMA) and flexibility of code division multiple access (CDMA). In this paper WDMA, optical CDMA (OCDMA), and WCDMA networks are discussed. In OCDMA networks, concept of incoherent and coherent coding including inverse decoding and matched filter is introduced. The delay performance of both WDMA and WCDMA networks, under the simple suboptimum access protocols based on cyclic search, is computed. It has been shown quantitatively that tuning delay significantly affects the delay performance of both WDMA and WCDMA networks. Futhermore, delay performance of WCDMA networks is always better than the WDMA networks for the same tuning delay, load, and number of users.     

Effect ofγ-radiation on the spectral luminescence characteristics of impure cadmium tungstate crystals

Results of a study of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of cadmium tungstate crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations are presented. Spectral characteristics of the nondnnnoped crystals are briefly described. Absorption and photo and X-ray luminescence spectra of the crystals taken before and after exposure to γ-radiation (5.5·10⁴ Gy) are compared. It is found that the spectral characteristics of the crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations do not change markedly after the exposure. The relation between the type of impurity-induced defects, individual characteristics of the impurity cations, and the character of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of impure crystals is analyzed (preliminarily). Translated from Zhurnal Prikladnoi Spektroskopii, Vol. 64, No. 1, pp. 55–60, January–February, 1997.     

Femtosecond Transform-Limited Pulse Generation by Compensating for the Linear Chirp of SPM Spectra in Dispersion Shifted Fibers

A simple technique of pulse compression, based on the linear chirp compensation of self-phase modulation (SPM) spectra in dispersion shifted fibers, is demonstrated. The optimization procedure is carried out, for a short span of a single-mode fiber, using a parabolic law, which describes the behavior of the squared output pulse width versus the pump peak power in the case of Gaussian pulses. The experimental results give a minimum pulse duration of 233 fs, which is in good agreement with the model. Shorter and coherent pulses, down to 90 fs, have been obtained by inserting an interference filter at the optical output.     

Sorting of bending magnets for the SSRF booster

The Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility(SSRF)booster ring,a full energy injector for the storage ring,is deigned to accelerate the electron beam energy from 150MeV to 3.5GeV that demands high extraction efficiency at the extraction energy with low beam loss rate when electrons are ramping.Closed orbit distortion(COD)caused by bending magnet field uniformity errors which affects the machine performance harmfully could be effectively reduced by bending magnet location sorting.Considering the affections of random errors in measurement,both ideal sorting and realistic sorting are studied based on measured bending magnet field uniformity errors and one reasonable combination of bending magnets which can reduce the horizontal COD by a factor of 5is given as the final installation sequence of the booster bending magnets in this paper.     

Measurement of nonlinear coefficient of optical fiber based on small chirped soliton transmission

We measure the waveform and phase curves of short optical pulses before and after transmission over different lengths of fibers by use of the pulse analyzer with the frequency-resolved optical gating (FROG),and numerically simulate pulse evolution under the experimental conditions.The nonlinear coefficient of the fiber is given by comparing the experimental results with the numerical ones.Difference between the experiment and numerical simulation is analyzed.     

Resonance scattering of canonical elastic shells in absorbing fluid medium

Resonance scattering of elastic spherical shell and cylindrical shell while the surrounding fluid medium has absorption is studied. The normal mode solution derived using exact elastic theory and the separation of variables is still applicable. However, the scattering form function has to be modified for the absorbing medium, otherwise the unreasonable result would be obtained. The backscattering form function in the absorbing medium is redefined, and the form function of elastic spherical and cylindrical shell with vacuum or solid matter filled is calculated in various absorption conditions. The results show that the absorption of surrounding fluid leads to notable attenuation of the coincidence resonances in the mid-frequency, but it has a little influence on the low-frequency resonance scattering induced by the filler inside the shell.     

Single-beam self-referenced phase-sensitive surface plasmon resonance sensor with high detection resolution

A versatile and low-cost single-beam self-referenced phase-sensitive surface plasmon resonance(SPR)sensing system with ultra-high resolution performance is presented.The system exhibits a root-mean-square phase fluctuation of ±0.0028.over a period of 45 min.i.e.a resolution of±5.2×10-9 refractive index units.The enhanced performance has been achieved through the incorporation of three design elements:a true single-beam configuration enabling complete self-referencing so that only the phase change associated with SPR gets detected,a differential measurement scheme to eliminate spurious signals not related to the sensor response,and the elimination of retardation drifts by incorporating temperature stabilization in the liquid crystal phase modulato .Our design should bring the detection sensitivity of non-labeling SPR biosensing closer to that achievable by conventional fluorescence-based techniques.     

Influences of SiO2 protective layers and annealing on the laser-induced damage threshold of Ta2O5 films

Ta2O5 films are prepared on BK7 substrates with conventional electron beam evaporation deposition.The effects of SiO2 protective layers and annealing on the laser-induced damage threshold (LIDT) of the films are investigated.The results show that SiO2 protective layers exert little influence on the electric field intensity(EFI)distribution,microstructure and microdefect density but increase the absorption slightly.Annealing iS effective on decreasing the microdefect density and the absorption of the films.Both SiO2 protective layers and annealing are beneficial to the damage resistance of the films and the latter is more effective to improve the LIDT.Moreover,the maximal LIDT of Ta2O5 films is achieved by the combination of SiO2 protective layers and annealing.