两斜交圆柱壳应力分析的边界元法

本文研究了两斜交圆柱壳的边界元法。提出了用板的基本解叠加级数形式的修正项构成圆柱壳的基本解,提高了计算精度,缩短了计算时间。对区域积分进行特殊处理,从而避免了内部网格的划分,大大减少了数据准备工作量和占机内存。并编制了FORTRAN计算程序,进行了数值计算。     

基于GPRS的GPS实时差分系统研究与实现

介绍了GPS实时差分系统基本原理及实现过程，提出了基于GPRS的GPS实时差分系统的总体结构；完成了基于GR47的GPRS数据传输模块的硬件和软件设计；实现了服务器软件数据监控及处理功能；采用无缝技术实现GPRS与Internet链接，建立了GPS差分数据传输通道；提出了通讯链路时间延迟的测试方法，分析了过大时间延迟的原因并给出了解决方案。实际测试结果表明：基于GPRS的GPS实时差分系统达到了厘米级定位精度。     

硅微机械陀螺仪的机电接口模型分析

建立了某种硅微机械陀螺仪的电路模型,分析了寄生电容对接口电路的影响.结果表明,合理的接口电路不仅消除了大部分的寄生电容的影响,而且减小了信号的衰减幅度,抑制了大部分的耦合信号和噪声信号.最后对接口电路进行了改进,除了保留以上的一些优点外,还减小了载波信号的变化和电源变化对电容分辨率的影响,提高了整个电路的分辨率.     

钢管桩固结过程的分析

本文用连续介质力学的基本理论分析了钢管桩的固结过程。采用径向固结模型进行了描述并给出了它的解析解。指出了固结过程提高了钢管桩的承载能力。     

激光多光束闸墩位移测量研究

根据实际大型工建筑测试的需要，研究激光多光束的全变位测试方法，提出了相应的计算公式，研究了制造了实用的测试装置，并对大型闸墩进行了实地测量，分析了闸体的损伤程度，作了安全评估。     

陀螺马达电源的研究

本文讨论了三相交流陀螺马达电源的工作原理。根据主要技术指标的要求，设计了陀螺马达电源，给出了该电源的各个组成部分的线路设计，解决了研制中出现的电源振荡问题，论述了该电源的设计特点，给出了使用结论     

超静定梁变形计算的有限差分法

推导了超静定梁变形计算的有限差分方程，研究了边界条件，编制了计算程序，计算 了超静定梁的变形. 文中工作扩大了有限差分法的应用范围.     

缝合复合材料层板刚度预报

提出了缝合复合材料层板的刚度预报模型,该模型考虑了缝合针脚处的孔洞对刚度的影响,描述了缝合孔洞的几何形态,建立了孔洞形态与纤维弯曲的关系,采用平均刚度法和经典层合板理论进行了刚度预报,获得了与试验数据相吻合的预报结果,表明了该模型的有效性,详细探讨了缝合孔洞对缝合层板刚度的影响规律,得到一些有益结论。     

绿色润滑油的发展概况

概述了绿色润滑油的发展状况,阐述了绿色润滑油的含义,阐述了绿色润滑油的含义,介绍了生物降解试验方法,通过对绿色润滑油基础油及基适用的添加剂的综述,提出了绿色润滑油发展过程中存在的主要问题,并对将来的发展趋势进行了展望。     

超静定梁变形计算的有限差分法

推导了超静定梁变形计算的有限差分方程,研究了边界条件,编制了计算程序,计算了超静定梁的变形.文中工作扩大了有限差分法的应用范围.     

大学物理《力学》中的自由度分析

对《力学》中的物体自由度进行多方面分析,以深化教学、提高学生正 确分析物理问题的能力.使用实际教学分析的研究方法,在《力学》范围内讨论自由度与坐标、 自由与约束的关系并得以下结论: (1) 同一物体的自由度随其所在的``空间'不同而不同, 不因坐标系的选取不同而 异, 在同类参考系中不因参考系的动静而有别;(2)自由度遵循叠加原理. 讨论了质点系的总自由度及相关计算问题,并指出研究《力学》中自由度的意义.     

秦沈客运专线高速列车构架蛇行波标准差的试验研究

国内外大多采用轨道横向不平顺作为列车—桥梁(轨道)时变系统横向振动的激振源。实际上，引起此系统横向振动的因素很多，诸如轨道横向不平顺、车轮踏面锥度、轮轨缺陷、车轮与钢轨的制造误差、车辆质量及其载重的偏心等。仅仅考虑轨道横向不平顺，会忽略其他很多因素的影响。相反，机车车辆构架蛇行波反映了引起此系统横向振动所有因素的影响，同时还反映了轮轨实际接触状态。研究证明，构架蛇行波标准差是输入此系统横向振动的能量，因此，有关它的研究十分重要。本文根据秦沈客运专线高速列车(中华之星)构架蛇行波现场测试结果，采用工程概率数值分析方法，对高速列车构架蛇行波标准差进行了统计分析，得出具有99％概率水平的高速列车构架蛇行波标准差与车速的关系曲线，为高速列车—桥梁(轨道)时变系统横向振动随机分析激振源的确定提供了基础资料；同时还列出了具有代表性的高速列车构架蛇行波实测波形图。     

工程因素对围岩稳定性影响三维数值模拟分析

结合某地下工程实际,运用FLAC^3D模拟了巷道断面形状、开挖面距离以及开挖顺序对巷道围岩稳定性的影响,并模拟了围岩深部多点位移规律。结果表明,相同围岩条件下,不同断面形状其力学效应不同,同一断面在不同围岩条件下变形不一样;围岩水平位移曲线随开挖面的距离呈“S”形,围岩水平最大位移主要发生在距开挖面后方 2倍巷道长径的范围内;Ⅲ级围岩深部位移影响范围约 2 .8～ 4 .3m,Ⅳ级围岩影响范围 6 .9～ 7.8m;对较大断面,分步开挖有利于围岩控制。     

基于最大熵方法的水下航行体结构动力响应概率建模

水下航行体结构承受的水动力外载荷具有显著的时空分布不确定性,其引发的结构动力响应,诸如结构最大内力、最大内力发生时刻、最大内力发生位置等也由此产生了不确定性;同时,水下航行体的动力响应还会因其连接或分离结构的拉压刚度不同而出现非线性特征. 为了在水动力外载荷样本有限的基础上,分析水下航行体结构连接非线性对动力响应统计特性的影响, 利用水下航行体结构的简化动力学模型,计算了水动力横向载荷作用下响应的样本统计矩,采用最大熵方法实现了动力响应的概率建模. 在分别求出结构最大内力、最大内力发生时刻、最大内力发生位置的概率密度函数后,通过与蒙特卡洛模拟结果对比验证了最大熵方法拟合的响应概率密度函数精度;而后,基于这些结构响应概率密度曲线讨论了系统连接非线性参数变化对结构动力响应的影响. 最终得出如下结论:连接非线性会导致结构在只有横向力的作用时产生的轴力响应,并且最大轴力概率密度函数峰值会因连接结构非线性程度增大而逐渐增大;连接非线性对不确定性传播有显著影响,当连接非线性比较强时,输入正态分布的载荷所得到的内力响应不是正态分布的;最大内力响应的发生位置也会受到连接非线性程度的影响. 上述结果可以为结构优化提供技术支持.      

Trajectory and Global Attractors of the Boundary Value Problem for Autonomous Motion Equations of Viscoelastic Medium

We introduce the concept of minimal trajectory attractor generalizing the known concept of trajectory attractor of an abstract evolution equation. We obtain several results on existence and properties of minimal trajectory and global attractors without assumptions of any invariance of the trajectory space of an equation. With the help of these results we prove existence of minimal trajectory and global attractors for weak solutions of the boundary value problem for autonomous motion equations of an incompressible viscoelastic medium with the Jeffreys constitutive law. The work was partially supported by grants 04-01-00081 of Russian Foundation of Basic Research, VZ-010-0 of the Ministry of Education and Science of Russia and CRDF and MK- 3650.2005.1 of President of Russian Federation.     

Effects of gas flow and turbulent diffusion on the centrifugal classification of fine particles

Tthe mass movement of fine particles and changes in their trajectories under the effect of centrifugal, gravitational, and aerodynamic forces is studied by numerical modeling of turbulent swirling flow. The effect of turbulent migration of solid particles due to pulsating gas flow velocities on the aerodynamics of particles and, consequently, on the efficiency of the process of separation of particles by size is analyzed. The studies revealed the behavior laws of probability curve of separation of particles by size and showed the effect of regime and geometric parameters on the process of classification of fine powders.     

Propagation of Perturbations in Plane Poiseuille Flow between Walls of Nonuniform Compliance

The evolution of small perturbations in longitudinally nonuniform flows is studied with reference to the problem of the propagation of flow perturbations in a plane channel with walls of variable elasticity. Using the solution of the problem of the receptivity of the flow to local vibrations of the walls, the problem considered can be reduced to the solution of an integral equation for a single function, namely, the complex vibration amplitude of the walls. A numerical method for solving this equation on the basis of a piecewise-linear approximation of the unknown function is proposed. It is shown that the instability wave amplitude changes discontinuously at the junction of the rigid and elastic channel sections. A second method of investigating the process of propagation of perturbations in the flow considered is proposed. This method is based on laws of evolution of perturbations in nonuniform flows and an analytic solution of the problem of perturbation scattering on the junction of walls with different compliance. On the basis of this method the classical stability theory is generalized to include the case of nonuniform flows.     

Free electrogasdynamic flows under conditions of unsaturation

An experimental study was made of electrogasdynamic flows behind sources of charged particles, working under conditions of unsaturation, for the purpose of studying the flow of unipolar reactive jets from present-day-airplane engines, which in a number of cases can work under these conditions. A special corona source was developed, with a change in the take-off current of the electrogasdynamic jet over wide limits; this source was used for the laboratory modelling of such processes. It is shown that the floating potential of an insulated source of charged particles is practically independent of the degree κ of saturation of the electro-gas-dynamic jet, i.e., of the value of the take-off current with a constant velocity of the flow; under these circumstances, the time required for establishment of the floating potential is inversely proportional to the value of κ. An investigation was made of the effect of the surrounding conditions on the characteristics of electrogasdynamic jet with different degrees of saturation κ. It was observed that a decrease in κ brings about an appreciable weakening of this effect.     

Calculation of the explosion of a trotyl bar of infinite length

The dynamics of the explosion of spherical, cylindrical, or flat charges of explosive has been thoroughly studied [1–6]. The form of these charges is such that the energy evolved is distributed under the condition of the instantaneous character of the detonation or of its initiation at the center, along the axis, or at the plane of symmetry of the charge, uniformly over the surface of the charges, which, with an explosion in a homogeneous medium, leads to one-dimensional not fully established motions. It is of interest to investigate the process of the explosion of charges of more general form, where the above distribution of energy ceases to be uniform, and the corresponding motion of the medium ceases to be one-dimensional. An example can be the explosions of charges having the form of a cube, a parallelepiped, an ellipsoid, etc. The study of such cases makes it possible to clarify the resulting redistribution of the energy of the explosion, which can be of importance from the point of view of the search for possibilities of improving the use and the control of this energy. Such investigations have been carried out experimentally (see, for example, [7]); however, up to the present time there has been no rigorous theoretical analysis, which is connected with the great complexity of the corresponding gasdynamic problems. The article discusses the natural generalization of the problem of the explosion of an infinitely long cylindrical charge.