流动注射分光光度法测定砷的研究

本文采用自行设计制造的氢化物发生及吸收装置,将流动注射技术同氢化物发生分光光度法结合在一起,设计了一种不使用载气的流动注射分析系统并对该系统的测定条件进行了实验研究,实验用HNO_3-AgNO_3-聚乙烯醇-乙醇混合液作吸收液,结果证明该系统具有操作简便,成本低廉,分析速度快(30次/小时),灵敏度高,重现性好及线性范围可调的优点。     

水-乙醇混合溶剂中过氧化氢酶活性与构象的研究

用微量热法和荧光法分别测定了水-乙醇混合溶剂中过氧化氢酶活性与构象的变化。结果表明,随着乙醇浓度的增大,过氧化氢酶酶促反应的米氏常数K~m有所增大,而反应速率常数k~2及酶的催化活性则明显降低;336nm处的相对荧光强度不断增强,酶分子的构象发生了变化,其结构渐趋松散。乙醇对过氧化氢酶活性的影响乃是乙醇的竞争性抑制和溶剂效应引起的酶构象变化共同作用的结果。     

电化学氢化物/冷蒸气发生法机理研究进展

综述了近年来电化学氢化物/冷蒸气发生法机理方面的研究进展,主要包括氢化物发生元素范围的拓展,氢化物发生机理,氢化物发生效率的影响因素等方面(引用文献51篇)。     

共价氢化物发生-光度分析法高选择性的研究与应用——Ⅱ.砷、锡、锑共价氢化物的还原性及锡的高选择性测定

本文在共价氢化物发生-光度分析体系中设置固体氧化剂氢化物气体分离柱,以AsH_3、SbH_3和SnH_4为研究对象探讨了氢化物之间的干扰消除及高选择性测定问题。成功地建立了锡测定时其它共价氢化物元素干扰的消除方法,具有简便、高效、实用的特点。     

溶剂诱导黑色素瘤抗原基因-2特定表位多肽异构的LC/MS研究

 研究乙醇、甲醇两种常用溶剂系统对固相合成的黑色素瘤抗原基因 2 (MAGE 2 )的特定表位多肽 (171 179)异构的影响。分别运用乙醇、甲醇溶剂体系以及极性溶剂二甲基亚砜 (DMSO)作对照预处理固相合成的黑色素瘤抗原特异性MAGE 2表位多肽 (171～ 179) ,然后用反相高效液相色谱 /质谱联用技术 (RP HPLC/MS)对合成的表位多肽的m/z进行Q1正离子监测扫描分析 ,观察其在不同溶剂系统预处理下的异构情况 ,以选择合理的预处理条件。结果发现采用乙醇及甲醇溶样时MAGE 2表位多肽有异构体产生 ,极性溶剂DMSO溶样的表位多肽未有异构现象发生。     

氢化物发生-高频电感耦合等离子体发射光谱分析

一、前言氢化物发生-高频电感耦合等离子体(HY-ICP)发射光谱分析是在氢化物发生-原子吸收光谱分析(HY-AAS)的基础上发展起来的。它是使待测元素生成挥发的共价氢化物,然后将生成的氢化物引入ICP,测量其发射光谱。目前已有十种元素可以利用氢化物发生的方法进行测定,它们是砷、锑、硒、碲、铋、锗、锡、铅、铟和铊。这些元素在实际样品中的含量一般并不高,但起的作用却很大。例如上述一些痕量元素能影响钢的冶金性质。由于其中一些元素具有毒性或致癌作用,必须严格控制它们在     

苯甲酸在水-乙醇混合物溶剂中的电离焓

水溶液中苯甲酸和间位、对位取代苯甲酸在298.15K时的电离热力学函数是Hammett提出线性自由能关系的基础.目前,溶剂对这些热力学函数的影响及有关的取代基效应已引起人们的重视.乙醇与水的混合溶剂在许多研究领域具有广泛的作用,对苯甲酸及取代苯甲酸在水-乙醇溶液中的电离焓进行研究,有助于更深入地了解Hammett方程的理论基础及水-乙醇体系的溶剂效应.作为这方面工作的一部分,本文测定了苯甲酸在水-乙醇混合溶剂中的电离焓.并就此进行了讨论.     

乙醇/水溶剂体系中Pt-Co/ZrO2催化剂上肉桂醛的选择性加氢性能

研究了乙醇/水溶剂体系中Pt-Co/ZrO2催化剂上肉桂醛的选择性加氢性能研究结果表明,在乙醇/水溶剂体系中,催化剂Pt-0.4% Co/ZrO2具有良好的肉桂醛加氢活性和生成肉桂醇的选择性.载体ZrO2的织构性质对Pt-Co/ZrO2催化剂的活性具有重要影响,具有较大孔径、高比表面积的载体有利于活性组分的分散和反应底...     

聚乙烯醇缩丁醛的甲苯-乙醇溶液及其非溶剂诱导相分离研究

在片式多层陶瓷电容器（MLCC）的流延工艺中,甲苯-乙醇混合溶剂是黏合剂聚乙烯醇缩丁醛（PVB）广泛采用的溶剂体系。本文探讨了甲苯与乙醇的体积比、PVB浓度以及流延成膜的相对湿度等因素对溶液中PVB构象以及凝聚态膜片结构的影响。PVB中存在由烷侧链排列形成的玻璃区以及由链缠结而成的无定形区。乙醇是PVB的良性溶剂,通过溶胀玻璃区,使得PVB链更加舒展;甲苯可以有效降低PVB与溶液的摩擦,并通过“成核-生长”机制发生粗化聚并,导致分子间相互作用逐渐增大。较高湿度会造成膜片缺陷;混合溶剂中乙醇的体积分数过高易形成缺陷;缺陷几乎不影响膜的有效模量以及热力学性能。     

甘氨酸在DMF/水和乙醇/水混合溶剂中的焓对相互作用

利用LKB2277生物活性检测仪对298.15K时甘;氨酸在纯水,DBF/水和乙醇/水混合溶剂DBF(或乙醇的质量分数为0.05~0.45,以10%递增)中的稀释焓进行了测定,并利用维里展开式法关联得到焓对相互作用系数值.结果表明,焓对相互作用系数h~2与溶剂的结构性质密切相关.在DBF/水混合物溶剂中,h~2随DBF含量的增加而变得更负;而在乙醇/水混合溶剂中,h~2与乙醇含量近似呈抛物线型关系,在乙醇质量分数为0.25时h~2达到一个极小值。     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

Toward new camptothecins. Part 6: Synthesis of crucial ketones and their use in Friedländer reaction

In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments.     

CoFe2O4自形成磁性液体场致结构化对磁化的影响

The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula.     

Highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of 2,4-dichloropyridine enabling a novel approach to 2,4-bisanilinopyridine (BAPyd) libraries

The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines.     

KMnO4-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines: Synthesis of amides and sulfonamides

KMnO₄-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines producing secondary amine was introduced, which was trapped by electrophiles (acyl chloride and sulfonyl chloride) to form amides and sulfonamides. The reaction could take place at mild condition, tolerating a wide range of function groups and affording products in moderate to excellent yields.     

Chemistry of heterocyclic compounds at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, over 50 years (Review)

The review contains a concise historical account and information on the most significant researches undertaken by the staff at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences on the Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds. Dedicated to Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences B. A. Trofimov on his 70th jubilee. Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 10, pp. 1443–1502, October, 2008.     

Sulfur-directed metal-free and regiospecific methyl C(sp3)–H imidation of thioanisoles

Regiospecific and direct imidation of the methyl C(sp³)–H bond of thioanisoles is realized under mild and metal-free conditions with N-fluorobis(benzenesulfonyl)imide as an oxidant and nitrogen source. Proposed mechanism suggests that thionium ion intermediates and a Pummerer-type reaction are involved. The imidation has advantages such as high step-economy, excellent functionality tolerance, and regiospecificity, giving structurally diverse imidation products.     

Selective syntheses of 2H-1,3-oxazines and 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-ones via temperature-dependent Rh(II)-carbenoid-mediated 2H-azirine-ring expansion

The Rh(II)-catalyzed reaction of 2-carbonyl-substituted 2H-azirines with ethyl 2-cyano-2-diazoacetate or 2-diazo-3,3,3-trifluoropropionate provides an easy access to 2H-1,3-oxazines and 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-ones. These compounds can be selectively prepared from the same starting material using temperature as the only varied parameter. The 2-azabuta-1,3-diene intermediate, a common precursor for both heterocyclic products, isomerizes into 2H-1,3-oxazine under kinetic control, while 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-one is the sole product of the reaction at elevated temperatures. According to DFT-calculations a one-atom oxazine ring contraction involving ring-opening to a 2-azabuta-1,3-diene intermediate, followed by a 1,5- and 1,2-prototropic shift leads to the consecutive formation of imidoylketene and azomethine ylide, which then further undergo cyclization to the pyrrole derivative.     

Synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives

Different approaches for the synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives from simple amino acids have been investigated. A library of 33 precursors for the preparation of N-hydroxy pyrazinones was obtained in moderate to good yields.