四环素-铜(Ⅱ)配合物与DNA相互作用的吸收光谱研究

用紫外光谱方法研究了四环素(TC) Cu(II)配合物与DNA的相互作用.吸收光谱研究表明,DNA能与四环素(TC)及Cu(II)形成的配合物发生反应,配合物与DNA的作用方式随着配合物类型及DNA浓度的不同而不尽相同:当四环素与铜形成1∶1型配合物时,较低浓度的DNA能与配合物以嵌插方式相互作用,而较高浓度的DNA与该配合物除了发生嵌插作用外,还存在另外的作用方式;当四环素与铜形成1∶2型配合物时,DNA与该配合物则主要以嵌插方式相互作用,并且这两种配合物与DNA的嵌插作用均是通过四环素配体插入的.     

Dynamics in a pure encounter complex of two proteins studied by solution scattering and paramagnetic NMR spectroscopy

In the general view of protein-complex formation, a transient and dynamic encounter complex proceeds to form a more stable, well-defined, and active form. In weak protein complexes, however, the encounter state can represent a significant population of the complex. The redox proteins adrenodoxin (Adx) and cytochrome c (C c) associate to form such a weak and short-lived complex, which is nevertheless active in electron transfer. To study the conformational freedom within the protein complex, the native complex has been compared to a cross-linked counterpart by using solution scattering and NMR spectroscopy. Oligomerization behavior of the native complex in solution revealed by small-angle X-ray scattering indicates a stochastic nature of complex formation. For the cross-linked complex, interprotein paramagnetic effects are observed, whereas for the native complex, extensive averaging occurs, consistent with multiple orientations of the proteins within the complex. Simulations show that C c samples about half of the surface area of adrenodoxin. It is concluded that the complex of Adx/C c is entirely dynamic and can be considered as a pure encounter complex.     

An infrared spectroscopic study of the formaldehyde complexes of dimethyl ether and methanol in solid nitrogen

IR spectra of the formaldehyde complexes of methanol and dimethyl ether in solid nitrogen at 20 K are reported. Dimethyl ether forms a non hydrogen bonded complex, analogous to a previously studied dimethyl sulfide-formaldehyde complex. Methanol forms a hydrogen bonded complex with formaldehyde and in addition appears to form another complex probably with a structure similar to that of the dimethyl ether-formaldehyde complex.     

Evaluation of 99mTc-HIDA complex as a cholescintigraphic agent (author's transl)

In the reaction labeling N-(2,6-dimethylphenylcarbamoylmethyl) iminodiacetic acid (HIDA) with 99mTc, several complexes with different chemical characteristics were observed to occur with slight changes in the labeling conditions. Among these complexes, a complex detected in the bile of rats was limited to one complex, named as complex II. The preparation method of 99mTc-HIDA complex II and the exchange reaction between this complex and penicillamine indicate that 99mTc is coordinated with HIDA as low-hydrolyzed 99mTc in this complex. This complex is excreted rapidly through the bile and within 1 hr, about 65% of the total activity injected is recovered from bile in rats. The organ distribution of this complex was studied in mice by radioassay and in rabbits by scintillation camera and, in both cases, the radioactivity was accumulated in the gallbladder. These results suggest that the 99mTc chemical state, low-hydrolyzed state, relates to the bile excretion behavior of this complex, a potentially useful cholescintigraphic agent.     

Gelled Complex Fluids: Combining Unique Structures with Mechanical Stability

Gelled complex fluids are soft materials in which the microstructure of the complex fluid is combined with the mechanical stability of a gel. To obtain a gelled complex fluid one either adds a gelator to a complex fluid or replaces the solvent in a gel by a complex fluid. The most prominent example of a “natural” gelled complex fluid is the cell. There are various strategies by which one can form a gelled complex fluid; one such strategy is orthogonal self‐assembly, that is, the independent but simultaneous formation of two coexisting self‐assembled structures within one system. The aim of this Review is to describe the structure and potential applications of various man‐made gelled complex fluids and to clarify whether or not the respective system is formed by orthogonal self‐assembly.     

Stereoselective synthesis of atropisomeric korupensamines A and B utilizing planar chiral arene chromium complex

Naphthyl tetrahydroisoquinoline alkaloids, atropisomeric korupensamines A and B and ent-korupensamine B, were synthesized by syn-selective cross-coupling of a planar chiral arene chromium complex with naphthylboronic acid and subsequent axial isomerization or tricarbonylchromium migration to the inverted arene face as a key step. Palladium(0)-catalyzed cross-coupling of planar chiral arene chromium complex 12 with naphthylboronic acid 9 gave syn-biaryl coupling product 13. syn-Biaryl chromium complex 13 was heated in 1:1 mixture of di-n-butyl ether and 1,2-dichloroethane to give a face-inverted anti-biaryl chromium complex 14 without axial isomerization. Korupensamine A was synthesized from the syn-biaryl chromium complex 13 via o-formyl syn-biaryl chromium complex 10, and ent-korupensamine B was prepared from the face-inverted anti-biaryl chromium complex 14. On the other hand, difluoro-substituted syn-biaryl chromium complex 40 with a formyl group afforded anti-biaryl chromium complex 41 containing a rotated central bond by heating in xylene. The chromium-complexed fluorine atom was easily substituted with an isopropoxy group by nucleophilic substitution. Use of these reactions allowed (+)-2-bromo-3,5-difluorobenzaldehyde chromium complex (37) as a single chiral source to be converted to atropisomeric korupensamines A and B, respectively.     

Density functional theory of complex transition densities

We present an extension of Hohenberg-Kohn-Sham density functional theory to the domain of complex local potentials and complex electron densities. The approach is applicable to resonance (Siegert) [Phys. Rev. 56, 750 (1939)] states and other scattering and transport problems that can be described by a normalized state of a Hamiltonian containing a complex local potential. Such Hamiltonians are non-Hermitian and their eigenvalues are in general complex, the imaginary part being inversely proportional to the lifetime of the system. The one-to-one correspondence between complex local potentials nu and complex electron densities rho is established provided that the complex variables are sufficiently close to real local potentials and densities of nondegenerate ground states. We show that the exchange-correlation functionals, contributing to the complex energy, are determined through analytic continuation of their ground-state-theory counterparts. This implies that the exchange-correlation effects on the lifetime of a resonance are, under appropriate conditions, already determined by the functionals of the ground-state theory.     

Electron exchange involving a sulfur-stabilized ruthenium radical cation

Half-sandwich Ru(II) amine, thiol, and thiolate complexes were prepared and characterized by X-ray crystallography. The thiol and amine complexes react slowly with acetonitrile to give free thiol or amine and the acetonitrile complex. With the thiol complex, the reaction is dissociative. The thiolate complex has been oxidized to its Ru(III) radical cation and the solution EPR spectrum of that radical cation recorded. Cobaltocene reduces the thiol complex to the thiolate complex. The 1H and 31P NMR signals of the thiolate complex in acetonitrile become very broad whenever the thiolate and thiol complexes are present simultaneously. The line broadening is primarily due to electron exchange between the thiolate complex and its radical cation; the latter is generated by an unfavorable redox equilibrium between the thiol and thiolate complexes. Pyramidal inversion of sulfur in the thiol complex is fast at room temperature but slow at lower temperatures; major and minor conformers of the thiol complex were observed by 31P NMR at -98 degrees C in CD2Cl2.     

3,5-二碘水杨醛缩邻苯二胺Ni(Ⅱ)配合物的合成及生物活性

合成了3,5-二碘水杨醛缩邻苯二胺席夫碱合镍(Ⅱ)配合物。 通过核磁共振、元素分析、紫外光谱、红外光谱及摩尔电导对结构进行了表征,用Gaussian03程序优化计算,确定配合物的结构为Ni(Ⅱ)L。 通过紫外光谱、粘度法及与溴化乙锭(EB)的竞争实验,研究了配合物与小牛胸腺DNA(ct-DNA)的作用情况。 结果显示,配合物与DNA作用时,紫外吸收发生明显的减色效应,其结合常数为Kb=1.129×105 L/mol;EB-DNA体系的荧光强度随配合物的加入迅速减弱;配合物的加入使ct-DNA的粘度增加。 这些结果表明,该化合物以插入式与ct-DNA键合。 并用打孔法测试了配合物对藤黄微球菌(M.luteus)的抑制作用。     

Properties of TRPO-HNO_3 complex used for direct dissolution of lanthanide and actinide oxides in supercritical fluid CO_2

The mixed trialkylphosphine oxide-nitric acid (TRPO-HNO3) complex prepared by contacting pure TRPO with concentrated HNO3 may be used as additives for direct dissolution of lanthanide and actinide ox- ides in the supercritical fluid carbon dioxide (SCF-CO2). Properties of the TRPO-HNO3 complex have been studied. Experimental results show when the initial HNO3/TRPO volume ratio is varied from 1:7 to 5:1, the concentration of HNO3 in the TRPO-HNO3 complex changes from 2.12 to 6.16 mol/L, the [HNO3]/[TRPO] ratio of the TRPO-HNO3 complex changes from 0.93 to 3.38, and the content of H2O in the TRPO-HNO3 complex changes from 0.97% to 2.70%. All of the density, viscosity and surface tension of the TRPO-HNO3 complex change with the concentration of HNO3 in the complex. The protons of HNO3 and H2O in the complex undergo rapid exchange to exhibit a singlet resonance peak in NMR spectra with D2O insert. When the TRPO-HNO3 complex dissolves in a low dielectric constant solvent, small droplets of HNO3 appear which can be detected by NMR.     

Conversion of oxido-bridged dinuclear ruthenium complex to dicationic dinitrosyl ruthenium complex using proton and nitric oxide: completion of NO reduction cycle

The hydroxido-bridged dinuclear ruthenium complex 4, which is supported by Tp ligands, has been prepared from protonation of the oxido-bridged dinuclear ruthenium complex 3. Additional protonation of 4, affording the aqua-bridged dinuclear ruthenium complex 5 in situ, and subsequent treatment with NO gave rise to the dicationic dinitrosyl complex 2. These indicate completion of the NO reduction cycle on the dinuclear ruthenium complex.     

A Chiral Macrocyclic Tetra-N-Heterocyclic Carbene Yields an “All Carbene” Iron Alkylidene Complex

The first chiral macrocyclic tetra-N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC) ligand has been synthesized. The macrocycle, prepared in high yield and large scale, was ligated onto palladium and iron to give divalent C₂-symmetric square planar complexes. Multinuclear NMR and single crystal X-ray diffraction demonstrated that there are two distinct NHCs on each ligand, due to the bridging chiral cyclohexane. Oxidation of the iron(II) complex with trimethylamine N-oxide yielded a bridging oxo complex. Diazodiphenylmethane reacted with the iron(II) complex at room temperature to give a paramagnetic diazoalkane complex; the same reaction yielded the “all carbene” complex at elevated temperature. Electrochemical measurements support the assignment of the “all carbene” complex being an alkylidene. Notably, the diazoalkane complex can be directly transformed into the alkylidene complex, which had not been previously demonstrated on iron. Finally, a test catalytic reaction with a diazoalkane on the iron(II) complex does not yield the expected cyclopropane, but actually the azine compound.     

聚乙烯亚胺-钴络合物对氧还原电流的影响

研究了聚乙烯亚胺 钴络合物 (PEI Co)在电解质溶液中的氧可逆结合特性及对氧还原电流的影响 .PEI Co络合物溶解于电解质的水溶液中 ,在氧气气氛中络合物与氧结合 ,UV Vis光谱在 310nm处出现了新的吸收峰 ,并在 2 80nm处观察到等吸光点 .PEI Co络合物与氧结合平衡曲线服从Langmuir行为 ,络合物与氧结合的亲和力 (p50 )为 0 6 6 7kPa .氧与PEI Co加成物的解离反应表观速率常数为 1 1× 10 5s- 1 ,表明络合物具有快速、可逆的氧结合特性 .在PEI Co络合物存在下 ,氧电极的还原电流显著增加 ,并且随PEI Co络合物的浓度以及气氛中氧浓度的增加而增加 .[PEI链节 ] [Co]=5 1时 ,氧还原电流达到极大值 ,说明PEI Co络合物与氧形成了结构为 [N5CoⅢ O2 CoⅢ N5]的加成物 .     

阿霉素─铁(Ⅲ)配合物的电化学特征及其与DNA结合作用研究

采用示波极谱法和循环伏安法研究了3公铁离子Fe(Ⅲ)与阿霉素(ADM)配合物的电化学特性.在生理pH条件下,Fe(Ⅲ)与ADM形成2：1的稳定配合物,Fe(Ⅲ)的配位使ADM在更负的电势下才能还原,这与其心脏毒性减轻密切相关.采用线性扫描、吸收光谱和凝胶电泳法研究了ADM－Fe(Ⅲ)配合物与DNA的结合作用,ADM－Fe(Ⅲ)配合物仍保留了ADM插入结合的特征,并形成一种稳定的DNA－Fe(Ⅲ)－ADM的三元结合物.     

铽-聚二甲基硅氧烷配合物的荧光特性

用多种谱学方法证明聚二甲基硅氧烷(PDMS)中的氧原子能与Tb3+键合生成Tb3+和PDMS的配合物(Tb3+-PDMS), 并发现生成配合物后, PDMS和Tb3+的荧光发射同时得到增强. 荧光强度的增强与配合物中Tb3+含量有关, 当配合物中Tb3+的含量为2.0%(w)时, 配合物的荧光强度最大, 可增强1547%左右.     

Chelate resin-iron(II) complex: Adsorption and desorption of nitrogen monoxide at the dry state

A chelate resin-immobilized iron(II) complex was prepared from iron(II) and poly(styrenecodivinylbenzene) which is functionalized by iminodiacetic acid group. It is activated by drying after having been washed with methanol. The resin complex can rapidly adsorb nitrogen monoxide, and the nitrogen monoxide adsorbed on the complex can be released by the treatment with heat. The adsorption of nitrogen monoxide proceeds through the 1:1 complex formation of the NO molecule with the iron(II) atom, and its complex formation constant was calculated as 8330 atm^?1 at room temperature from Langmuir plots. This value does not depend on the solvents used for washing. The activation of the resin complex by the treatment of washing with methanol is derived by increasing the amount of effective iron(II) ions due to the increase in the surface area. Moreover, this resin complex was revealed to have high complex formation constant with NO and high durability to dioxygen compared with an aqueous solution of ethylenediaminetetraacetato–iron(II) complex, which is the corresponding monomeric absorbent commonly used for nitrogen monoxide.     

Computational study of the halogen atom-benzene complexes

The structures of halogen atom-benzene complexes were investigated by modern DFT and ab initio computational methods. The spectroscopic properties of the complexes are also predicted and are in good agreement with experiment where such data have been reported. The fluorine atom-benzene complex is predicted to be a sigma complex due to the strength of a C-F bond. The chlorine atom-benzene complex is predicted to have an eta(1) pi complex structure, which is only slightly more favorable (1.1 kcal/mol with the BH&HLYP/6-311++G method including the ZPE correction) than a sigma complex but is significantly more stable (4.4 kcal/mol with the BH&HLYP/6-311++G method including the ZPE correction) than the eta(6) pi complex. The bromine and iodine benzene complexes are also predicted to prefer an eta(1) pi complex structure.     

Tunable morphologies of rhenium complex‐containing polystyrene‐block‐poly(2‐vinylpyridine) aggregates

Polystyrene‐block‐poly(2‐vinylpyridine) (PS‐b‐P2VP) diblock copolymer was functionalized with luminescent chlorotricarbonyl rhenium (I) phenanthroline complex in the presence of silver perchlorate. The copolymer‐metal complex showed high sensitivity to the solvent system. Different morphologies and dimensions of the rhenium complex within nanosized micelles were controlled by changing the solvent systems. Core‐embedded rhenium complex within micelles appear by adding methanol, a poor solvent for the copolymer‐metal complex, to the solution of common solvent tetrahydrofuran (THF); the number of the core‐embedded rhenium complex and the scale of the micelles are strongly related to the addition of methanol. Moreover, a novel morphology of corona‐embedded rhenium complex micelles was prepared by dropping the original THF solution of copolymer‐metal complex into water at a low pH value. © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part B: Polym Phys 46: 2047–2053, 2008     

硫脲壳聚糖Co(Ⅱ)配合物的制备、抑茵活性及与血清白蛋白的作用

合成了硫脲壳聚糖Co(Ⅱ)配合物,运用红外光谱、紫外光谱和差热热重分析对配合物进行了表征,研究了其对大肠杆菌和金黄色葡萄球菌的抑菌性能及与血清白蛋白(BSA)的相互作用.结果表明,硫脲壳聚糖能与Co(Ⅱ)发生配位反应而生成硫脲壳聚糖-Co(Ⅱ)配合物,该配合物的抑菌性能较壳聚糖和硫脲壳聚 糖有显著提高,并能有规律地猝灭...     

Preparation and Characterization of Clopidogrel/DIMEB Complex

Surprisingly, it was found that Clopidogrel base (CLP) easily forms a solid complex with DIMEB in cold solution by precipitation. The complex can be isolated by filtration, the stoichiometry of the isolated complex corresponds to 1 : 1 molar ratio. Powder X-ray diffractometry proved the complex formation in solid state. The improved solubility of the complex offers the possibility of an adequate drug release over the whole pH-range of the GI-tract.