钴(Ⅱ)和铜(Ⅱ)膦酸配位聚合物的热、磁性能

3-氨基-1-羟基丙叉-1,1-二膦酸与钴或铜离子的水热反应得到新的配聚物Co2(NH3CH2CH2C(OH)(PO3)(PO3H))2·2H2O (1) 和Cu3{[NH3CH2CH2C(OH)(PO3)2](H2O)2} (2).研究了两个配合物的热稳定性,采用变温磁化率研究了在5-300 K范围内的磁性能. 结果表明:在配合物1中,钴离子间存在着弱的反铁磁偶合作用,理论拟合值为J=-2.1 cm-1,g=2.18;配合物2中,铜离子间的磁作用较复杂.     

Thermal properties stability of UV irradiated PVA nanohybrid composites

Zn‐Al‐salicylic nanohybrid layers have been prepared and used as fillers for polyvinyl alcohol (PVA). Nanohybrid layers of a broad absorption area in UV region were completely and uniformly dispersed in a continuous polymer matrix. PVA and PVA nanohybrid composite (NHC) films were exposed to UV irradiation. Thermal properties (diffusivity, effusivity, and conductivity) of both have been measured through photoacoustic technique before and after UV irradiation. Thermal parameters of PVA suffered from a quick deterioration with UV exposure due to reduction of the phonon mean free path as a result of molecular chain scissions. However, significant stability in such parameters of NHC has been obtained under the influence of UV irradiation. This thermal properties stability may be an important step on the way of obtaining photostable polymer NHC. Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Thermal Properties of K（Y1-xYbx）（WO4）2（x=0.098,0.196,0.294） Crystal

Thermal properties of pure KY(WO4)2 and K(Y1-xYbx)(WO4)2(x=0.098,0.196,0.294) crystals were investigated.The specific heat and thermal diffusivity of crystals were calculated at a range of 50～300 ℃.The calculated result shows that the specific heat and thermal diffusivity of K(Y1-xYbx)(WO4)2(x=0.098,0.196,0.294) crystals were slightly affected by the Yb3+ concentration.The thermal expansion coefficient of K(Y0.804Yb0.196)(WO4)2 crystals along x,y and z axes were determined to be 13.51,4.474 and 16.60×10-6 K-1,respectively.These results suggest the K(Y1-xYbx)(WO4)2(x=0.098,0.196,0.294) crystal as a laser crystal of low-middle power.     

Thermal conductivity and thermal expansivity of thermotropic liquid crystalline polymers

The thermal conductivity and thermal expansivity of a thermotropic liquid crystalline copolyesteramide with draw ratio λ from 1.3 to 15 have been measured parallel and perpendicular to the draw direction from 120 to 430 K. The sharp rise in the axial thermal conductivity K_par; and the drastic drop in the axial expansivity α_∥ at low λ, and the saturation of these two quantities at λ > 4 arise from the corresponding increase in the degree of chain orientation revealed by wide-angle x-ray diffraction. In the transverse direction, the thermal conductivity and expansivity exhibit the opposite trends but the changes are relatively small. The draw ratio dependences of the thermal conductivity and expansivity agree reasonably with the predictions of the aggregate model. At high orientation, K_par; of the copolyesteramide is slightly higher than that of polypropylene but one order of magnitude lower than that of polyethylene. In common with other highly oriented polymers such as the lyotropic liquid crystalline polymer, Kevlar 49, and flexible chain polymer, polyethylene, α_par; of the copolyesteramide is negative, with a room temperature value differing from those of Kevlar 49 and polyethylene by less than 50%. Both the axial and transverse expansivity show transitions at about 390 and 270 K, which are associated with large-scale segmental motions of the chains and local motions of the naphthalene units, respectively. ©1995 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.     

Thermal properties of lignocellulosic filler-thermoplastic polymer bio-composites

Summary In the TG analysis of the bio-composites, their thermal stability was found to slightly decrease and the ash content to increase as the lignocellulosic filler loading increased. This is a logical consequence of the lower thermal stability of the lignocellulosic filler compared to that of the matrix polymer. The dispersion and interfacial adhesion between the lignocellulosic filler and thermoplastic polymer were important factors affecting the thermal stability of the composite system. In order to improve their compatibility and interfacial adhesion, the incorporation of a compatibilizing agent into the lignocellulosic material-thermoplastic polymer composites is recommended. In the TMA analysis, the thermal expansion of the composites was found to decrease with increasing filler loading and incorporating compatibilizing agent. Lignocellulosic filler is a suitable material for preventing the thermal expansion of the composite materials caused by atmospheric changes.     

Transient species in pulse-irradiated poly(methyl methacrylate) pure and doped with pyrene

The spectra of transients produced in pulse-irradiated pure poly(methyl methacrylate), PMMA, at room and ∼ 130 K temperatures were measured. The intermediates were identified as PMMA radicals and radical anions. In the pulse-irradiated PMMA–pyrene (Py) system the solute excited states and radical ions were produced. Scavenging of negative charges by Py was directly observed at 130 K in a µs time scale. Py fluorescence was found to be produced mainly as a result of Čerenkov photoexcitation. At room temperature, some contribution of ionic mechanism to Py fluorescence formation was found. © 1997 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.     

Thermal properties of sodium acetylacetonate

Sodium acetylacetonate was prepared by the interaction of acetyl acetone with sodium hydroxide. The thermal conductivity, phonon velocity, mean free path, Yong's modulus, and the thermal expansion coefficient were studied. The thermal conductivity of the material decreases with increasing temperature due to the thermal lattice scattering of phonons. The velocity of phonons is also decreased due to the perturbation of thermal phonons. The linear thermal expansion coefficient increases with temperature due to the weakness of the attractive forces between the small Na⁺ cations and bulkier acetylacetonate anions in the lattice.

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Zusammenfassung Natriumacetylacetonat wurde durch die Wechselwirkung zwischen Acetylaceton und Natriumhydroxid gewonnen. Es wurde die Wärmeleitfähigkeit, die Phononengeschwindigkeit, die mittlere freie Wegstrecke, das Elastizitätsmodul und der Wärmeausdehnungskoeffizient untersucht. Die Wärmeleitfähigkeit der Substanz nimmt wegen der thermischen Gitterstreuung der Phononen mit steigender Temparatur ab. Die Geschwindigkeit der Phononen nimmt auf Grund der Perturbierung der thermischen Phononen ebenfalls ab. Der lineare Wärmeausdehnungskoeffizient steigt mit zunehmender Temperatur an, was auf die schwachen Anziehungskräfte zwischen den kleinen Na⁺ Ionen und den massigen Acetylacetonat-Anionen im Gitter zurückzuführen ist.

     

Thermal and other properties of complexes of Mn(II), Co(II) and Ni(II) with 2,2'-bipyridine and trichloroacetates

Complexes of the general formulae Mn(2-bpy)₂(CCl₃COO)₂, Co(2-bpy)₂(CCl₃COO)₂·H₂O and Ni(2-bpy)₂(CCl₃COO)₂·2H₂O (where: 2-bpy=2,2'-bipyridine) have been prepared and characterized by VIS and IR spectroscopy, conductivity and magnetic measurements. The thermal properties of complexes in the solid state were studied under non-isothermal conditions in air atmosphere. During heating the complexes decompose via different intermediate products to the oxides Mn₃O₄, CoO and NiO. A coupled TG-MS system was used to detection the principal volatile products of thermal decomposition and fragmentation processes of obtained compounds. The principal volatile products of thermal decomposition of complexes are: H₂O⁺, CO₂ ⁺, Cl₂ ⁺ and other. This revised version was published online in August 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

Thermal properties of lignin-and molasses-based polyurethane foams

Lignin-and molasses-based polyurethane (PU) foams with various lignin/molasses mixing ratios were prepared. The hydroxyl group in molasses and lignin is used as the reaction site and PU foams with various isocyanate (NCO)/the hydroxyl group (OH) ratios were obtained. Thermal properties of PU foams were investigated by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), thermogravimetry (TG) and thermal conductivity measurement. Glass transition temperature (T _g) was observed depending on NCO/OH ratio in a temperature range from ca. 80 to 120°C and thermal decomposition temperature (T _d) from ca. 280 to 295°C. Mixing ratio of molasses and lignin polyol scarcely affected the T _g and T _d. Thermal conductivity of PU foams was in a range from 0.030 to 0.040 Wm⁻¹ K⁻¹ depending on mixing ratio of lignin and molasses.     

Thermal conductivity and thermal diffusivity of poly(acrylic acid) by transient hot wire technique

The paper describes a new transient hot wire instrument which employs 25.4 μm diameter tantalum wire with an insulating tantalum pentoxide coating. This hot-wire cell with a thin insulating layer is suitable for measurement of the thermal conductivity and the thermal diffusivity of electrically conducting and polar liquids. This instrument has been used for experimental measurement of the thermal conductivity and the thermal diffusivity of poly(acrylic acid) solution (50 mass%) in the temperature range of 299 to 368 K at atmospheric pressure. The thermal conductivity data is estimated to be accurate within ±4%. Thermal diffusivity measurements have a much higher uncertainty (±30%) and need further refinement.     

Effect of pressure on the thermal conductivity of polymers

The thermal conductivity of polyolefins and halogen-substituted polymers was studied in a broad temperature interval spanning both solid and melt states, in the range of pressures from 0.1 up to 100 MPa with the aid of a high-pressure-calorimeter in the continuous heating regime. Treatment of data on the pressure dependence of the thermal conductivity of melts in terms of Barker's equation yielded the values of quasilattice Grueneisen parameter _B which exhibited the same dependence on molecular structure of a polymer as the parameter 3C/p from the Simha-Somcynsky equation of state (number of external degress of freedom per chain repeat unit). Analysis of the dependence of the thermal conductivity of polyethylene on the degree of crystallinity revealed the inadequacy of the current two-phase model which does not account for the microheterogeneity of the amorphous phase. It was concluded that interchain heat transfer makes the dominant contribution to the thermal conductivity of polymers both in amorphous and in crystalline states.

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Zusammenfassung Mit Hilfe eines Hochdruck-- Kalorimeters mit kontinuierlicher Aufheizung wurde im Druckintervall 0,1 bis 100 MPa und in einem breiten Temperaturbereich, in den sowohl feste als auch flüssige Zustände gehören, die Wärmeleitfähigkeit von Polyolefinen und halogenierten Polymeren untersucht. Drückt man die Druckabhängigkeit der Wärmeleitfähigkeit der Schmelzen mit Hilfe der Barkerschen Gleichung aus, erhält man die Werte für den Quasigitter Grueneisen-Parameter_b, der die gleiche Abhängigkeit von der Molekular-struktur eines Polymers zeigt, wie der Parameter 3C/p aus der Gleichung von Simha-Somcynsky (Zahl der externen Freiheitsgrade geteilt durch Kettenstruktureinheit). Eine Untersuchung der Abhängigkeit der Wärmeleitfähigkeit von Polyethylen von Kristallinitäts-grad zeigt die Mängel dieses Zwei-Phasen-Modelles, was die Mikroheterogenität der amorph-en Phase nicht erklärt. Man zog die Schlußfolgerung, daß ein Wärmetransport zwischen den Ketten sowohl im amorphen als auch im kristallinen Zustand den entscheidenden Beitrag zur Wärmeleitfähigkeit von Polymeren liefert.

     

Thermal conductivity of poly(ether ether ketone) and its short-fiber composites

The effects of crystallinity, orientation, and short-fiber filler on the thermal diffusivity D and thermal conductivity K of poly (ether ether ketone) (PEEK) have been studied. Below the glass transition, D increases by less than 10% as the crystallinity increases from 0 to 0.3. For amorphous PEEK, there is an abrupt drop in D at the glass transition (T_g ? 420 K). The drop is less prominent for the 30% crystalline sample and occurs at 20 K higher. At a draw ratio of 2.5, the axial thermal conductivity is 2.3 times higher while the transverse thermal conductivity is 30% lower than that of the unoriented material. For an injection-molded bar of carbon fiber reinforced PEEK, the variation of D with position along the width or thickness direction is found to correlate well with the fiber orientation. By regarding the injection-molded bar as a multidirectional laminate comprising a large number of unidirectional plies, the thermal conductivities along the longitudinal and transverse direction are calculated and found to agree closely with the experimental data. © 1994 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.     

DC conductivity and spectroscopic characterization of binary dopant (ZrO2/AgI)‐doped polyaniline

Binary dopant mixture of (ZrO₂/AgI) (v/v) is prepared in different ratios to enhance the conductivity of the synthesized PANI. DC conductivity of (ZrO₂/AgI) (v/v) doped PANI samples is measured in the temperature range (300‐400K). The calculated values of pre‐exponential factor (σ₀) indicates that conduction is taking place through hopping process due to localized states present near the Fermi level. Structural changes due to interaction of dopant species with PANI are studied through FT‐IR and Photoluminescence characterization. Photoluminescence (PL) spectra of the doped samples occurred in the form of peaks and the intensities of these peaks vary according to the concentration of dopant mixture. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part B: Polym Phys 45: 2682–2687, 2007     

酞侧基聚芳醚酮的热学性能

酞侧基聚芳醚酮的热学性能谢红卫，李滨耀（中国科学院长春应用化学研究所长春１３００２２）关键词酞侧基聚芳醚酮，ｐｖＴ行为，导热系数，定压比热容酞侧基聚芳醚酮（ＰＥＫ－Ｃ）具有较高的玻璃化转变温度，其流变加工性能和力学性能已被广泛研究［１～３］，被证明是...     

Thermal and spectral properties of halogenosalicylato-Cu(II) complexes

The paper presents the applicability of oxyreactive thermal analysis (OTA) for the investigation of different kinds of resins both natural (recent and fossil) and synthetic. For comparative reasons and a more precise interpretation, along with OTA infrared spectroscopy was used as a method commonly applied for the investigation of fossil resins. The results obtained prove that the OTA method may be very useful for diversification of different kinds of resins. The parameter most valuable for the preliminary characteristics of resins and the evaluation of their transformation was found to be the mass loss recorded on TG curves in three definite temperature ranges. This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

Synthesis and properties of novel conjugated poly(silylacetylene silazane)s

A series of novel conjugated polymers, poly(silylacetylene silazane)s having different substituents, were prepared by ammonolysis of the corresponding α,ω‐dichlorosilyleneacetylene oligomers. The structures and properties of the poly(silylacetylene silazane)s were characterized by Fourier transform infrared, ¹H, ¹³C, ²⁹Si NMR, and elemental analyses, gel permeation chromatography, thermogravimetric analysis, differential scanning calorimetry, and spectrofluorophotometry. The resulting polymers had good thermal properties and were moderately fluorescent. Their thermal stability was improved, and obvious red shift was observed when a phenyl substituent was attached on a silicon atom of polymers in the emission spectra. These polymers have the potential to be used as light‐emitting materials with good thermal stability. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 42: 2897–2903, 2004     

Synthesis and Study of Some New Co(II) Polyphosphinates Determination of the Kinetic Parameters for the Thermal Decomposition Reactions

This paper reports the synthesis and study of some Co(II) coordination polymers with the following acids as ligands: 2,8-dimethylphenoxyphosphinic, diphenyloxyphosphinacetic, diphenylthiophosphinacetic and dihexylphosphinic acids. The study was performed by means of chemical analysis, gel chromatography, IR spectroscopy, ESR, X-ray diffraction, thermogravimetry and electric resistance measurements. The experimental results were used to propose the structural formulae of these compounds and to calculate the kinetic parameters of the thermal decomposition reactions. This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

Thermal properties of polycarbonate grade bisphenol A

Thermal properties of 4,4(2,2-propylidene)-diphenol, referred to as bisphenol A, or BPA, are discussed. Parameters of thermal transitions were measured by DSC. The commercial product crystallizes in -form crystals which melt at 157°C (onset) and 161°C (peak) with a heat of fusion 134.37 J g^–1. Supercooled BPA shows a glass transition at about 40°C. Almost identical results were obtained for samples recovered by different methods: flakes, pastilles and prills. Two new polymorphs, the and -forms were identified. The -form melts at 131°C with a heat of fusion of 104.9 J g^–1. The melting point of the -form was measured to be 138°C and its heat of fusion is 118.3 J g^–1. Thermal conductivity of crystalline BPA was measured.Dedicated to Professor Bernhard Wunderlich on the occasion of his 65th birthdayThe author wishes to acknowledge helpful discussions with Dr. C. W. Uzelmeier and Dr. R. L. June during the course of this work. Many thanks go to J. M. Olvera for her help in gathering the experimental data.     

Thermal conductivity and properties of cyanate Ester/nanodiamond composites

The aim of this study was to improve thermal conductivity, thermal stability, and mechanical properties of bisphenol A dicyanate ester with the addition of nanodiamond. Cyanate ester/nanodiamond composites containing various ratios of nanodiamond were prepared. Thermal stability and thermal conductivity of the samples were evaluated by thermogravimetric analysis, differential scanning calorimetry, and laser flash method, respectively. The samples were characterized with the analysis such as gel content, water absorption capacity, and stress–strain test. Hydrophobicity of the samples was determined by contact angle measurements. Moreover, the surface morphology of the samples was investigated by a scanning electron microscopy. The obtained results prove that the cyanate ester/nanodiamond composites have good thermal and mechanical properties and can be used in many applications such as the electronic devices, materials engineering, and other emergent. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Some physico-chemical properties of pure and doped nickel oxide. Thermal analyses and X-ray diffraction studies

In this investigation pure and doped NiO with different concentrations of Al, Ga or In are thermally analysed. The results indicate the presence of two endothermic peaks at about 120 and 250°C which were attributed to the loss of adsorbed water and phase change, respectively. X-Ray data indicated that all samples belong to the cubic system. In the case of samples doped with high concentrations of Ga or In, a new line is observed which may be due to the formation of a spinel form. There is no systematic change between the calculated values of lattice parameters, α, of doped samples and the type or concentration of dopant. This change has been related to the difference in the values of the ionic radii of Ni²⁺ and those of dopant elements.