LTE中结合自适应调制编码和HARQ的跨层设计北大核心

通常链路自适应技术均是基于分层的思想来设计的,往往使得局部性能最优化,但系统的整体性能却未达到最优。文章在LTE(长期演进)网络架构基础上,针对物理层的AMC(自适应调制编码)和MAC(介质访问控制)层的HARQ(混合自动请求重传)两种自适应技术提出一种跨层设计方案。分析了跨层耦合参数与系统性能之间的关系,并给出了详细的推导过程和具体的表达式。然后给出了平均时延和平均误包率约束条件下的跨层优化问题。仿真结果表明,该跨层设计能进一步提高系统的平均频谱效率;在给定业务QoS(服务质量)需求下,可以根据信道质量来选择最佳的最大重传次数和AMC方式,使得系统的平均频谱效率最大化。     

无线传感器网络中协作ARQ协议能量效率分析及优化

文章研究了无线传感器网络中协作自动请求重传（Cooperative Automatic Repeat Request, CARQ）协议的能量效率及其优化问题。定义协议的能量效率为单位能耗所支持的分组成功传输的个数,导出了CARQ协议和传统ARQ协议的能量效率表达式以及CARQ协议相对ARQ协议的能效增益表达式,依此对两协议的能量效率进行了仿真研究,发现协作节点的位置对协议的能量效率有重要影响,当通信距离大于“门限距离”时,CARQ协议的能量效率才高于传统ARQ协议能效;进而提出了一种离散优化算法,通过优化调制水平,大大提高了CARQ协议的能效及能效增益。      

分布式协作通信网络中一种新的跨层设计方案

 提出了一种新的跨层设计方案,即选择中继重传方案(SN-RT,selective-node-based retransmission scheme).它把物理层中的协作分集技术和数据链路层中的自动请求重传(ARQ)协议有效地结合起来.在重传过程中,依据中继与目的节点间链路的瞬时信噪比选择一个最佳中继,联合源节点进行Alamouti空时编码.在Rayleigh衰落环境和MPSK调制下,给出了确切的吞吐量表达式.结果显示,相比于固定中继重传方案(FN-RT,fixed-node-based retransmission scheme),SN-RT跨层方案能明显进一步提升系统吞吐量.     

基于AMC和HARQ的大气激光通信跨层系统性能研究

针对大气激光通信中由大气湍流引起的系统性能下降问题,研究了基于物理层自适应调制编码(AMC)和数据链路层混合自动请求重传(HARQ)的大气激光通信跨层系统性能。在建立了大气湍流信道瞬时信噪比模型的基础上,建立了大气激光通信AMC-HARQ系统模型,并推导了系统误包率和频带利用率公式,最后在双伽马信道模型下进行了仿真分析。仿真结果表明,大气激光通信AMC-HARQ系统能够在保证一定误包性能的条件下,大大提高系统频带利用率,提高单一应用AMC时的系统误包性能。随着重传次数增加,误包率和频带利用率均提高,但频带利用率增幅随重传次数增加而减小。     

OFDM系统中基于自适应调制和ARQ的PHY-MAC跨层设计

设计了一种适用于正交频分复用（OFDM）的跨层自适应算法。此算法结合自适应调制（AM）和有限自动重传请求（ARQ）技术，能够根据不同的信道状态在物理层和数据链路层联合进行性能优化，可以在保证上层吞吐量一定的条件下提供更小的丢包率。仿真结果表明，通过跨层结构设计的系统和传统的分层结构设计的系统相比有一定的性能增益，在进行高速传输时此增益更为显著。     

TD-HSUPA系统中关键技术的研究

介绍了TD-HSUPA的3种关键技术,并对其中的关键技术——自适应编码调制（AMC）做了详细的论述,对自适应调制编码和HARQ两种技术结合的的可行性及实用性进行了阐述。     

联合自适应调制编码与ARQ的跨层设计

为了提高无线系统数据速率,目前广泛地采用物理层自适应调制编码(AMC)和链路层自动重发请求(ARQ)协议相结合的跨层设计,这种设计方法能大大提高系统频谱利用率。本文在瑞利衰落信道模型下,在给定包时延和丢包率的情况下,推导出了联合AMC和ARQ的跨层设计频谱利用率的公式。同时也与纯AMC和纯ARQ的情况作了比较。     

一种实用的DF协作无线传感器网络跨层设计

针对前向译码(DF)协作无线传感器网络的特点和要求,探讨基于分集合并和差错控制两种技术的实用跨层设计方案。首先,研究支持DF中继协议的协作传感器网络在目的节点采用等增益合并(EGC)的检测方案。通过和传统的最大比合并(MRC)方案以及最近提出的协作MRC方案综合比较,说明等增益合并是一个具有良好性能的实用方案。然后,把物理层的EGC和数据链路层的自动请求重传(ARQ)结合起来,再进行系统分析。最后,基于EGC和截断ARQ提出一种实用跨层设计方案。     

一种实用的DF协作无线传感器网络跨层设计

针对前向译码（DF）协作无线传感器网络的特点和要求,探讨基于分集合并和差错控制两种技术的实用跨层设计方案。首先,研究支持DF中继协议的协作传感器网络在目的节点采用等增益合并（EGC）的检测方案。通过和传统的最大比合并（MRC）方案以及最近提出的协作MRC方案综合比较,说明等增益合并是一个具有良好性能的实用方案。然后,把物理层的EGC和数据链路层的自动请求重传（ARQ）结合起来,再进行系统分析。最后,基于EGC和截断ARQ提出一种实用跨层设计方案。     

MIMO系统中自适应调制与ARQ结合的跨层设计

本文将结合链路层自动重传请求（ARQ）与物理层自适应调制（AM）的跨层优化设计应用于MIMO系统中。导出了在Rayleigh信道中,MIMO系统中跨层设计的平均频谱利用率的计算公式。仿真验证结果表明这种跨层设计在提高MIMO系统的频谱利用率上的可行性,且随着ARQ中最大重传次数的变化,对频谱利用率的提高也不同。     

Enhancing the spectral efficiency and energy efficiency of underwater channel communication by optimal cooperative spectrum sensing using hybrid optimization

Underwater wireless sensor networks (UWSNs) contain quite a lot of components such as vehicles and sensors that are deployed in a specific acoustic area to perform collaborative monitoring and data collection errands. These networks are adopted interactively between diverse nodes and ground‐based stations. Currently, UWSNs face problems and challenges that pertain to limited bandwidth, media access control, high propagation delay, 3D topology, spectrum sensing, resource utilization, routing, and power constraints. This proposal deals with the intelligent spectrum sensing in underwater cognitive sonar communication networks (CSCN). Here, the improved performance of spectrum sensing in underwater communication is attained by optimizing the cooperative spectrum sensing and data transmission. The parameters of system like subchannel allocation and transmission power is optimized by a new hybrid meta‐heuristic algorithm by integrating the concepts of deer hunting optimization algorithm (DHOA) and lion algorithm (LA) termed as lion‐enabled DHOA (L‐DHOA). The main intention of optimizing these parameters is to maximize the spectrum efficiency (SE) and energy efficiency (EE) of the underwater channel communication system. From the analysis, with respect to convergence rate, minimum detection probability, and local sensing time, it is proved that the novel hybrid optimization algorithm keeps a great role in making the trade‐off between the SE and EE in underwater channel modeling.     

An integrated design for improving spectral efficiency of FSO communication system in 6G applications

In the case of future access networks, such as 6G-based applications, the free-space optical communication (FSO) technology is an efficient solution. FSO in 6G is extremely popular because of its unique properties, which include ease of installation, high bandwidth, high security, license-free long range, and interference resistance. However, environmental disturbances have a negative impact on the FSO system's functioning. Because of these atmospheric turbulences, the optical information gets restricted, which in turn reduces the link reliability, power density, and distance. This paper proposes a hybrid FSO strategy for improving system efficiency to address these problems. Signal creation is fundamental to every successful communication system. The FSO system consists of three components: the transmitter, the channel medium, and the receiver. The transmitter section includes a continuous wave laser, a Mach–Zehnder modulator, a nonreturn to zero transpose Walsh code generator, and a nonreturn to zero pulse generator. Wavelength division multiplexing-optical code division multiple access-spectrum slicing (WDM-OCDMA-SS) is used to facilitate efficient data transfer after signals have been generated by alternate mark inversion (AMI). In order to boost a weak signal, fused Raman erbium amplifiers (Fuse-RE) are used. Q factor and log bit error rate (BER) are used to assess the performance of the suggested approach. The proposed model has obtained a log BER of −15.3291 for clear air and a Q factor of 8.2922, whereas the performances are implemented using Python. The proposed approach achieves better performance when compared to the existing methodologies.     

协同通信中一种基于期望SNR最大的功率分配方案

协同通信是一种新的空间分集技术,而功率分配技术直接影响了协同通信的有效性和可靠性。针对这个问题,给出了一种AF中继转发模式下分布式空时码协同通信系统,讨论了基于期望信噪比最大情况下的功率分配方案,并且基于该框架分析了通信系统的性能,并得出其性能与采用满分集分布式空时码时的性能一致。     

无人机协作通信系统中基于区块链的频谱共享机制

为解决无人机与蜂窝网络在协作频谱共享中的激励与安全问题,提出了一种基于区块链的频谱共享机制。首先,为保证无人机在协作过程中的可靠性和真实性,采用基于信誉的赢家判决方法和维克里（Vickery）拍卖的付款规则,在保证无人机通信最小速率前提下提出最大化蜂窝网络传输容量的优化方案。其次,为避免集中机构带来隐私泄露等危险,提出基于区块链的拍卖框架,使用区块链存储并更新无人机的信誉值,并使用智能合约功能来验证和执行拍卖。最后,通过仿真验证区块链的防篡改性,表明所提机制具有激励兼容性并能提升蜂窝网络的传输容量,且与其他方案相比具有较低的协作中断百分比和较好的公平性。     

C-RAN协作通信系统中基于正交预编码的同步算法

在C-RAN( Centralized,Cooperative,Cloud RAN)无线网络架构中,协作多点传输受到符号定时偏差和载波频率偏差的影响。为了降低联合传输协作系统对异步信号的敏感性,将正交预编码的同步算法应用到联合传输协作系统中。首先,发射机发送经过重复编码和正交预编码矩阵处理后的数据信息;然后,接收机利用特定的接收矩阵,实现分离相互叠加的异步协作信号;最后,完成对协作信号载波频率偏差和符号定时偏差的估计和补偿。理论分析和仿真结果表明：该方法能够有效解决协作传输中信号异步问题,改善系统性能。     

Multilayered optical OFDM for high spectral efficiency in visible light communication system

Photonic Network Communications - This paper presents two new schemes for improving the spectral efficiency of an optical orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing-based visible light...     

基于合作博弈的CPS通信资源分配算法

为了提高信息物理融合系统的通信速率,同时保证各用户的QoS需求,提出了一种基于合作博弈的CPS通信资源分配算法。将CPS中OFDMA网络下行链路的资源分配过程建模为多用户间的合作博弈,通过求解纳什议价解,实现用户间的Pareto最优性。仿真结果表明,该算法在系统速率最大化和用户公平性上获得了很好的折中,与最大化系统速率算法相比更具有公平性,与最大化最小公平性算法相比速率提高了34%,在一定程度上提高了CPS通信网络的性能。     

编码协作通信的码字选择

用户编码协作通信能提供很好的空间分集增益,克服信号在在无线网络中传输遭受的衰落.基于正交频分复用OFDM系统实现编码协作通信.在协作通信过程中,由于伙伴在用户间信道侦听到的信息受到噪声和衰落特性的干扰,所以用于协作通信的码字需经过合理选择、设计以提供最优的性能.基于重新编码和打孔卷积编码两种信道编码方法分析了用于编码协作通信的码字设计方法,并给出了编码协作通信的误帧率FEP仿真性能.     

Research on decision making of optimal communication system based on user

In order to study the problem of how to choose the wireless channel connection system to meet the needs of users in the wireless communication environment,according to the number of users using the Irish call loss,the estimated number of users need to meet the channel should be provided.Followed by the number of channels to establish the rela-tion model between user requirements and system capacity,introducing comprehensive evaluation factors to evaluate FDMA,TDMA and CDMA communication system.Finally a solution was put forward to meet the optimal decision the needs of users.This scheme not only realizes the effective utilization of the channel,and the channel has certain redun-dancy,avoid the system reconstruction caused by future user growth,capital waste,provides a measure of win-win choice for different number of users of the communication system.     

基于微武器系统的多机器人协同通信网络设计

为了对机器人网络提供通信支持,在硬件平台和IEEE802.15.4MAC协议栈基础上开展系统应用层程序开发。首先通过分析入侵者进入监控区域后机器人之间进行的通信过程,制定各消息的具体内容,然后明确节点间消息在网络模块中的全局网模块和攻击网模块与主控模块之间的流向,最后得出了网络模块中的全局网模块和攻击网模块各自应用层程序的框架结构。