Least number of periodic points of self-maps of Lie groups

There are two algebraic lower bounds of the number of n-periodic points of a self-map f :M → M of a compact smooth manifold of dimension at least 3:N Fn(f) = min{#Fix(gn); g ～f; g is continuous} and N J Dn(f) = min{#Fix(gn); g ～ f; g is smooth}.In general,N J Dn(f) may be much greater than N Fn(f).If M is a torus,then the invariants are equal.We show that for a self-map of a nonabelian compact Lie group,with free fundamental group,the equality holds  all eigenvalues of a quotient cohomology homomorphism induced by f have moduli ≤ 1.     

K-controllability and Approximate K-controllability of Nonlinear Neutral Systems in Banach Spaces

In this paper, K-controllability and approximate K-controllability of non- linear neutral differential equations in Banach spaces are studied. Sufficient conditions are established for each of these types of controllability. The results are obtained by using Leray-Schauder theory.     

On a criterion of universal spectra

For positive integers N1 , N2 , . . . , Nn , let L = Zn + A and Λ = N1Z ×···× NnZ + Γ be two rational periodic sets, where A(1/N1 )Z ×···× (1/Nn)Z and ΓZn are finite sets with (A-A) ∩ Zn = {0} and (Γ-Γ) ∩ (N1Z ×···× NnZ) = {0}. In this note, we shall determine conditions under which the tiling set L has universal spectrum Λ. We first obtain a criterion of universal spectra. This criterion combined with the properties of compatible pair yields many necessary and sufficient conditions for Λ to be a universal spectrum for L. We then show that, under some mild additional conditions, the conjecture of Lagarias and Szabó is true. The results here extend the corresponding results of Lagarias, Szabó and Wang.     

Bifurcation in a Class of Planar Piecewise Smooth Systems with 3-parameters

This paper is concerned with the bifurcation properties on the line of discontinuity of planar piecewise smooth systems. The existence of equilibria and periodic solutions with sliding motion in a class of planar piecewise smooth systems with 3-parameters is investigated in this paper using the theory of differential inclu-sion and tools of Poincar′e maps.     

Fixed Point Curve for Weakly Inward Contractions and Approximate Fixed Point Property

In this paper, we discuss the concept of fixed point curve for linear interpolations of weakly inward contractions and establish necessary condition for a nonex- pansive mapping to have approximate fixed point property.     

Boundedness for Commutators of Approximate Identities on Weighted Morrey Spaces

The aim of this paper is to set up the weighted norm inequalities for commutators generated by approximate identities from weighted Lebesgue spaces into weighted Morrey spaces     

Liouvillian and analytic integrability of the quadratic vector fields having an invariant ellipse

We characterize the Liouvillian and analytic integrability of the quadratic polynomial vector fields in R2 having an invariant ellipse.More precisely,a quadratic system having an invariant ellipse can be written into the form x=x2＋y2-1＋y（ax＋by＋c）,y=x（ax＋by＋c）,and the ellipse becomes x2＋y2=1.We prove that（i） this quadratic system is analytic integrable if and only if a=0;（ii） if x2＋y2=1 is a periodic orbit,then this quadratic system is Liouvillian integrable if and only if x2＋y2=1 is not a limit cycle;and（iii） if x2＋y2=1 is not a periodic orbit,then this quadratic system is Liouvilian integrable if and only if a=0.     

带有长期趋势的近似周期时间序列的刻度变换估计

近似周期时间序列具有近似的周期趋势,即近似周期性.所谓近似周期性是指它看起来有周期性,但是每个周期的长度不是常数,比如太阳黑子数序列.近似周期时间序列在社会经济现象建模中有着广泛的应用前景.对于近似周期时间序列,关键在于刻画它的近似周期趋势,因为一旦近似周期趋势被刻画出来它就可以作为一个普通的时间序列来处理.然而,关于近似周期趋势刻画的研究却很少. 本文首先建立一些必要的理论,特别地,提出了带长度压缩的保形变换概念,并且得到了带长度压缩的线性保形变换的充分必要,然后基于此理论作者提出了一种估计尺度变换的方法,该方法可以很好地估计出近似周期趋势.最后,对一个仿真实例进行了分析.结果表明,本文所提出的方法强力有效.     

On the well-posedness of periodic problems for the system of hyperbolic equations with finite time delay

A periodic problem for the system of hyperbolic equations with finite time delay is investigated. The investigated problem is reduced to an equivalent problem, consisting the family of periodic problems for a system of ordinary differential equations with finite delay and integral equations using the method of a new functions introduction. Relationship of periodic problem for the system of hyperbolic equations with finite time delay and the family of periodic problems for the system of ordinary differential equations with finite delay is established. Algorithms for finding approximate solutions of the equivalent problem are constructed, and their convergence is proved. Criteria of well-posedness of periodic problem for the system of hyperbolic equations with finite time delay are obtained.     

Movable Singularities of a Class of Nonlinear Ordinary Differential Equations of Arbitrary Order

In this paper we consider nonlinear ordinary differential equations   y ^{( n )}= F ( y ', y , x )  of arbitrary order   n ≥ 3  , where F is algebraic in   y , y '  and locally analytic in x . We prove that for   n > 3  these equations always admit movable branch points. In the case   n = 3  these equations admit movable branch points unless they are of the known class   y '= a ( x )( y ')²+ ( b ₂( x ) y ²+ b ₁( x ) y + b ₀( x )) y '+ ( c ₄( x ) y ⁴+ c ₃( x ) y ³+ c ₂( x ) y ²+ c ₁( x ) y + c ₀( x ))  , where   a ,  b_j ,  c_j   are locally analytic in x .     

A continuation theorem for periodic boundary value problems with oscillatory nonlinearities

We prove a continuation theorem for the solvability of the coincidence equationLx=Nx in normed spaces. Applications are given to the periodic boundary value problem for second order ordinary differential equations. Dealing, in particular, with the periodically forced Duffing equation

On the existence of periodic solutions for the third-order nonlinear ordinary differential equations

In this paper,the existence of periodic solution for the third-order nonlinear ordinarydifferential equation of the form -^x f(-^x) g(-^x) h(x)=p(t) is consldered,where f,g,h andp are the continuous functlons, and p (t T) =p (t). By using the Leray-Schauder degreemethod,some sufficient conditions to guarantee the existence of T periodic solution for the equation are obtained. Some previous results are extended and improved.     

Single step formulas and multi-step formulas of the integration method for solving the initial value problem of ordinary differential equation

Adam–Bashforth method and Adam–Moulton method are two known multi-step methods for finding the numerical solution of the initial value problem of ordinary differential equation. These two methods used the Newton backward difference method to approximate the value of f(x,y) in the integral equation which is equivalent to the given differential equation.     

Spline Collocation Approximation to Periodic Solutions of Ordinary Differential Equations

A spline collocation method is proposed to approximate the periodic solution of nonlinear ordinary differential equations. It is proved that the cubic periodic spline collocation solution has the same error bound $O(h^4)$ and superconvergence of the derivative at collocation points as that of the interpolating spline function. Finally a numerical example is given to demonstrate the effectiveness of our algorithm.     

二阶线性双曲型方程变换为常微分方程求解定理及应用

二个自变量的二阶线性双曲型方程auxx+2buxy+cuyy+dux+euy+g=0,当系数a,b,c,d,e,g满足一定条件时,可以利用变换T:ξ=φ(x,y),η=ψ(x,y)化为一阶线性常微分方程求解,本文给出了求解定理和计算方法.     

The periodic solution bifurcated from homoclinic orbit for coupled ordinary differential equations

We consider the problem of the periodic solutions bifurcated from a homoclinic orbit for a pair of coupled ordinary differential equations in . Assume that the autonomous system has a degenerate homoclinic solution γ in . A functional analytic approach is used to consider the existence of periodic solution for the autonomous system with periodic perturbations. By exponential dichotomies and the method of Lyapunov–Schmidt, the bifurcation function defined between two finite dimensional subspaces is obtained, where the zeros correspond to the existence of periodic solutions for the coupled ordinary differential equations near . Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

On AR(1) models with periodic and almost periodic coefficients

This paper is concerned with the existence of bounded solutions to the system of equations X_n=a_nX_n−1+ξ_n, nZ, where ξ_n are uncorrelated constant variance zero mean random variables. We give necessary and sufficient conditions for boundedness in the general case and then specifically for periodic and almost periodic (a_n). This provides the first step in extending the periodic autoregressive models, for which boundedness is equivalent to the stationarity of the blocked vector sequence

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to the almost periodic case.     

Four types of bounded wave solutions of CH-γ equation

Recently, many authors have studied the following CH-γ equation:ut + c0ux + 3uux - α2(uxxt + uuxxx + 2uxuxx) + γuxxx =0,where α2, c0 and γ are paramters. Its bounded wave solutions have been investigated mainly for the case α2 ＞ 0. For the case α2 ＜ 0, the existence of three bounded waves (regular solitary waves,compactons, periodic peakons) was pointed out by Dullin et al. But the proof has not been given.In this paper, not only the existence of four types of bounded waves: periodic waves, compacton-like waves, kink-like waves, regular solitary waves, is shown, but also their explicit expressions or implicit expressions are given for the case α2 ＜ 0. Some planar graphs of the bounded wave solutions and their numerical simulations are given to show the correctness of our results.     

A finite element method and stabilization method for a non-linear tricomi problem

We prove using the Faedo-Galerkin method the existence of a generalized solution of an initial-boundary value problem for the non-linear evolution equation 0 ? Q ? 2, in a cylinder Q_T = Ω × (0, T), where ?? u = yu_xx + u_yy is the Tricomi operator and l(u) a special differential operator of first order. We then show that the approximate generalized solution of problem (*) converges to the approximate generalized solution of the corresponding stationary boundary value problem as t → ∞.     

Existence of Periodic Solutions About One Class Differential Equation

We discuss the existence and the number of periodic solutions of differential equation dx/dt=A1(t)x A2(t)x^2 A3(t)x^3/α0(t） α1(t)x α2(t)x^2 (1)where Ai（t），αj(t)(i=1,2,3;j=0,1,2) are continuous periodic functions.The results of this paper ex-tend the work of paper[1].