Existence Theorems for Bilevel Problem with Applications to Mathematical Program with Equilibrium Constraint and Semi-Infinite Problem

In this paper, we establish existence theorems for bilevel problems with fixed-point constraints and bilevel problems without fixed-point constraint. The aim of this paper is to investigate under which conditions the existence of a feasible point of a bilevel problem can be assumed in advance and under which conditions there exist minimizers for this type of problems. From this, we establish existence theorems for mathematical programs with equilibrium constraints and semi-infinite problems. This research was supported by the National Science Council of the Republic of China. The author thanks the referees for suggestions and comments leading to the present form of the paper.     

Differential-Algebraic Approach to Linear Programming

This paper presents a differential-algebraic approach for solving linear programming problems. The paper shows that the differential-algebraic approach is guaranteed to generate optimal solutions to linear programming problems with a superexponential convergence rate. The paper also shows that the path-following interior-point methods for solving linear programming problems can be viewed as a special case of the differential-algebraic approach. The results in this paper demonstrate that the proposed approach provides a promising alternative for solving linear programming problems.     

对偶定理在三角教与学中的应用

数理逻辑中的对偶定理在计算中已经有广泛的应用，笔用对偶定理作为指导思想在三角证明题的构造，在条件等式的证明和三角化简求值中都有广泛的应用。可见对定理可以开拓研究领域，还可以使研究的三角题扩大一倍，更可以创造更多的三角题。     

Banach空间中的相补问题

本文在Ｂａｎａｃｈ空间中研究了三类相补问题解的存在性。所得结果是［４，５，６，９，１１－１４］中相应结果的深入和发展。     

Duality for Set-Valued Multiobjective Optimization Problems,Part 1: Mathematical Programming

The duality of multiobjective problems is studied with the help of the apparatus of conjugate set-valued mappings introduced by the author. In this paper (Part 1), a duality theory is developed for set-valued mappings, which is then used to derive dual relations for some general multiobjective optimization problems which include convex programming and optimal control problems. Using this result, in the companion paper (Part 2), duality theorems are proved for multiobjective quasilinear and linear optimal control problems. The theory is applied to get dual relations for some multiobjective optimal control problem.     

Combinatorial optimization and Green Logistics

The purpose of this paper is to introduce the area of Green Logistics and to describe some of the problems that arise in this subject which can be formulated as combinatorial optimization problems. The paper particularly considers the topics of reverse logistics, waste management and vehicle routing and scheduling.      

STRONGLY CONVERGENT ITERATIVE METHODS FOR SPLIT EQUALITY VARIATIONAL INCLUSION PROBLEMS IN BANACH SPACES

The purpose of this paper is to introduce and study the split equality variational inclusion problems in the setting of Banach spaces.For solving this kind of problems,some new iterative algorithms are proposed.Under suitable conditions,some strong convergence theorems for the sequences generated by the proposed algorithm are proved.As applications,we shall utilize the results presented in the paper to study the split equality feasibility problems in Banach spaces and the split equality equilibrium problem in Banach spaces.The results presented in the paper are new.     

An algorithm for semi-infinite transportation problems

In this paper we consider a class of semi-infinite transportation problems. We develop an algorithm for this class of semi-infinite transportation problems. The algorithm is a primal dual method which is a generalization of the classical algorithm for finite transportation problems. The most important aspect of our paper is that we can prove the convergence result for the algorithm. Finally, we implement some examples to illustrate our algorithm.     

交叉数学规划问题

本文提出了一个新的数学规划概念──交叉数学规划问题．该问题的提出是以经济问题为其背景的．许多已有的规划问题上。对偶规划问题、双水平规划问题、多目标规划问题、参数规划问题以及对策问题均可作为交叉规划问题的特例．本文除系统地给出交及数学规划问题的基本定义外，还分别对各类交叉规划问题的有关理论及求解方法进行了初步的探讨．     

变分不等式与互补问题、双层规划与平衡约束数学规划问题的若干进展

考虑有限维变分不等式与互补问题、双层规划以及均衡约束的数学规划问题. 在简单介绍这些问题之后,重点介绍近年来这些领域中发展迅速的几个研究方向,包括对称锥互补问题的理论与算法、变分不等式的投影收缩算法、随机变分不等式与随机互补问题的模型与方法、双层规划以及均衡约束数学规划问题的新方法. 最后提出几个进一步研究的方向.     

圆环壳在一般荷载下的轴对称问题

本文推广Новжилов变换,对圆环壳在任意荷载作用下的轴对称问题进行了成功地简化,得到了问题的H.Новжилов型复变量方程.求得了方程的特解,结合钱伟长的齐次方程一般解,给出了环壳一般轴对称问题的一般解答.讨论了常见载荷和闭合环壳情形.     

Infinite-dimensional convex programming with applications to constrained approximation

In this paper, existence and characterization of solutions and duality aspects of infinite-dimensional convex programming problems are examined. Applications of the results to constrained approximation problems are considered. Various duality properties for constrained interpolation problems over convex sets are established under general regularity conditions. The regularity conditions are shown to hold for many constrained interpolation problems. Characterizations of local proximinal sets and the set of best approximations are also given in normed linear spaces.The author is grateful to the referee for helpful suggestions which have contributed to the final preparation of this paper. This research was partially supported by Grant A68930162 from the Australian Research Council.     

半无限极大极小问题的全局收敛方法

利用广义伪方向导数，在较弱的条件下，给出了半无限极大极小问题（P）的全局收敛性理论算法模型；利用离散策略给出了问题（P）全局收敛的可实现算法．数值结果表明本文给出的可实现算法是有效的．     

Survey on fuzzy shop scheduling

The real life scheduling problems often have several uncertainties. The solutions of these problems can provide deeper insights to the decision maker than those of deterministic problems. Fuzzy set theory as most important tool to model uncertainty represents an attractive tool to aid research in the production management. Since to the best of our knowledge, there is not a comprehensive review on the fuzzy scheduling literature, the goal of this paper is to provide an extensive review for the fuzzy machine scheduling which it covers more than 140 papers. For this purpose, first, this paper classifies and reviews the literature according to shop environments, including single machine, parallel machines, flowshop, job shop and open shop. Then the reviewed literature is quantified and measured. At the end the paper concludes by presenting some problems receiving less attention than the others and proposing some research opportunities in the field.     

Stability of Solutions in Parametric Variational Relation Problems

The purpose of this paper is to investigate topological properties and stability of solution sets in parametric variational relation problems. The results of the paper give a unifying way to treat these questions in the theory of variational inequalities, variational inclusions and equilibrium problems.     

理想塑性问题中的一般方程、双调和方程和本征方程

本文推广了文[39]、[19]和[37]中关于理想塑性轴对称问题的结果,得到了三维理想塑性问题的一般方程。在引入量子电动力学中著名的Pauli矩阵后,本文以不同于文[7]的方法,使理想刚塑性材料的平面应变问题,最后归结为求解双调和方程。本文还以应力增量的偏张量为本征函数,导出了理想塑性问题的本征方程,从而使非线性成为线性方程的求解。     

Composite Laguerre-Legendre spectral method for exterior problems

In this paper, we propose a composite Laguerre-Legendre spectral method for two-dimensional exterior problems. Results on the composite Laguerre-Legendre approximation, which is a set of piecewise mixed approximations coupled with domain decomposition, are established. These results play important roles in the related spectral methods for exterior problems. As examples of applications, the composite spectral schemes are provided for two model problems, with the convergence analysis. An efficient implementation is described. Numerical results demonstrate the spectral accuracy in space of this new approach, and confirm the analysis. The approximation results and techniques developed in this paper are also applicable to other problems defined on unbounded domains.     

The generalized Tykhonov well-posedness for system of vector quasi-equilibrium problems

In this paper, the notion of the generalized Tykhonov well-posedness for system of vector quasi-equilibrium problems are investigated. By using the gap functions of the system of vector quasi-equilibrium problems, we establish the equivalent relationship between the generalized Tykhonov well-posedness of the system of vector quasi-equilibrium problems and that of the minimization problems. We also present some metric characterizations for the generalized Tykhonov well-posedness of the system of vector quasi-equilibrium problems. The results in this paper are new and extend some known results in the literature.     

Equilibrium and least element problems for multivalued functions

The principal aim of this paper is to extend some recent results which concern problems involving bifunctions to similar generalized problems for multivalued bifunctions. To this end, by using the appropriate notions of strict pseudomonotonicity we establish the relationships between generalized vector equilibrium problems and generalized minimal element problems of feasible sets. Moreover relationships between generalized least element problems of feasible sets and generalized vector equilibrium problems are studied by employing the concept of Z-multibifunctions.     

On interior and convexity conditions,development of dual problems and saddlepoint optimality criteria in abstract mathematical programming

In this paper, duality is studied as a consequence of separating certain derived sets related to optimization problems. The interior and convexity conditions used and two groups of related derived sets are studied and a new interior condition for duality arises quite naturally. Several dual problems are presented and the paper is concluded by presentation of saddlepoint optimality criteria for the problems considered.