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1.
The electrical resistivity and Hall factor in n-CdAs2, p-ZnAs2, and n-Cd x Zn1 − x As2 were measured at hydrostatic pressures up to 9 GPa and quasi-hydrostatic pressures up to 50 GPa at room temperature. For n-CdAs2, a phase transition was discovered at p = 5.5 GPa; for p-ZnAs2, two phase transitions were discovered: one at P = 10–15 GPa and the other at p = 35–40 GPa. No anomalies were found on ρ(p) and R(p) curves for Cd x Zn1 − x As2 when p ≤ 9 GPa. Original Russian Text ? A.Yu. Mollaev, I.K. Kamilov, R.K. Arslanov, L.A. Saipulaeva, R.G. Dzhamamedov, S.F. Marenkin, A.N. Babushkin, 2009, published in Zhurnal Neorganicheskoi Khimii, 2009, Vol. 54, No. 1, pp. 122–125.  相似文献   

2.
采用从头计算MP2和CIS方法分别优化等电子双核d8配合物[Pt2(P2O4H2)4]4-和[Pt2(P2O4CH4)4]4-的基态和激发态结构。结果表明基态Pt-Pt距离分别为0.290 5和0.298 7 nm,与实验的0.292 5和0.298 0 nm符合。NBO计算的Pt-Pt键级以及Pt原子间伸缩振动说明Pt-Pt相互作用具有吸引本质。CIS计算揭示电子激发到Pt-Pt的σ(pz)成键轨道使得相互作用增强。保持激发态几何,含时密度泛函理论(TD-DFT)计算的溶液发射分别为449和475 nm,与实验值512和510 nm接近。  相似文献   

3.
Single crystals of Cs4[(UO2)2(C2O4)(SO4)2(NCS)2] · 4H2O (I) and (NH4)4[(UO2)2(C2O4)(SO4)2(NCS)2] · 6H2O (II) have been synthesized and studied by X-ray diffraction. The crystals of both compounds are orthorhombic with the space group Pbam, Z = 2, and unit cell parameters a = 12.0177(3) ?, b = 18.6182(5) ?, c = 6.7573(10) ?, R = 0.0376 (I); a = 11.6539(9) ?, b = 18.3791(13) ?, c = 6.7216(5) ?, R = 0.0179 (II). The main structural units of crystals I and II are [(UO2)2(C2O4)(SO4)2(NCS)2]4− chains belonging to the crystal-chemical group A2K02B22M21 (A = UO22+, K02 = C2O42−, B2 = SO42−, M1 = NCS) of the uranyl complexes. The uranium-containing chains are joined into a three-dimensional framework due to a system of electrostatic interactions with the cesium or ammonium ions in the structure of I. In the structure of II, this framework is additionally stabilized by hydrogen bonds involving the outer-sphere water molecules and ammonium ions. Original Russian Text ? I.V. Medrish, A.V. Virovets, E.V. Peresypkina, L.B. Serezhkina, 2008, published in Zhurnal Neorganicheskoi Khimii, 2008, Vol. 53, No. 7, pp. 1115–1120.  相似文献   

4.
Complexes Ph3(n-Pr)P2+[CoI4]2− (I) and [Ph3(n-Am)P]2+ [CoI4]2− (II) were synthesized by reactions of triphenyl(alkyl)phosphonium iodide with cobalt(II) iodide in acetone. According to the X-ray diffraction data, complexes I and II consist of tetrahedral triphenyl(alkyl)phosphonium cations (for I, P-C is 1.787(4)–1.804(4) ? and CPC is 106.73(18)°–111.4(18)°; for II P-C is 1.786(6)–1.802(6) ? and CPC is 107.6(3)°–111.7(3)°) and [CoI4]2− anions (Co-I 2.5923(6)–2.6189(6) ?, ICoI 101.86(2)°–113.25(2)° for I; Co-I 2.5899(9)–2.6171(9) 107.01(3)°–110.47(3)° for II).  相似文献   

5.
Complexes [Me3EtN]2+[CoI4]2− (I) and [Me3EtN]2+[CoI4]2− (II) were synthesized by reacting trimethylalkylammonium iodide with cobalt(II) iodide in acetone. According to X-ray diffraction data, complexes I and II consist of tetrahedral tetraalkylammonium cations (for I, N-C is 1.481(5)–1.590(8) CNC is 107.3(3)°–111.6(3)°; for II, N-C is 1.485(8)–1.506(10) ? and CNC is 106.9(7)°–111.7(5)°) and [CoI4]2− anions (for I, Co-I is 2.5951(5)–2.6127(5) ? and ICoI is 104.67(2)°–113.23(2)°; for II, Co-I is 2.5914(8)–2.5943(9) ? and ICoI is 107.05(2)°–114.42(5)°).  相似文献   

6.
The reactions of tetraphenylantimony with hexachloroplatinic and chloroauric acids in benzene afford bis(tetraphenylantimony) hexachloroplatinate (I) and tetraphenylantimony tetrachloroaurate (II), respectively. Compound II is also synthesized from tetraphenylantimony chloride and chloroauric acid in acetone. Bis(tetraphenylantimony) hexachlorostannate (III) is synthesized from tin dichloride and tetraphenylantimony chloride in acetone or from tin tetrachloride and tetraphenylantimony chloride in benzene. The crystal structures of compounds I–III are determined by X-ray diffraction analysis. The antimony atoms in the [Ph4Sb]+ cations have a distorted tetrahedral coordination (CSbC bond angles range from 105.7(1)° to 118.5(1)° (I), from 106.2(3)° to 114.4(3)° (II), and from 106.0(1)° to 117.1(1)° (III)). The Sb-C bond lengths vary in intervals of 2.094(2)–2.098(2), 2.087(7)–2.111(7), and 2.093–2.100(3) ?, respectively. The coordination of the Pt and Sn atoms in complexes I and III is close to an ideal octahedral coordination with ClPtCl and ClSnCl bond angles of 88.68(2)°–91.32(3)° and 88.84(3)°–91.16(3)°, respectively. The square coordination of the Au atom in complex II is slightly distorted: the Au-Cl bond lengths are 2.266(2)–2.277(2) ?, the ClAuCl bond angles are equal to 89.7(1)°–90.5(1)°, the root-mean-square deviation of the atoms from the coordination plane being 0.004 ?. Original Russian Text ? V.V. Sharutin, V.S. Senchurin, O.A. Fastovets, A.P. Pakusina, O.K. Sharutina, 2008, published in Koordinatsionnaya Khimiya, 2008, Vol. 34, No. 5, pp. 373–379.  相似文献   

7.
Triphenylbenzylphosphonium tetrachloroaurate (I) and triethanolammonium tetrachloroaurate hydrate (II) were prepared by reacting tetrachloroauric acid in acetone with triphenylbenzylphosphonium and triethanolammonium, respectively. Triphenylethylphosphonium hexachlorodicuprate (III) was synthesized from triphenylethylphosphonium chloride and copper chloride in acetone. The crystal structures of complexes I to III were determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The phosphorus atoms in complex I have a nearly undistorted tetrahedral coordination (CPC, 108.3°–110.6°; P-C, 1.788–1.793 ?). The coordination of nitrogen atoms in the cations of complex II is a distorted tetrahedron (CNC, 111.7°–112.4°). The square coordination of aurum in I and II is only slightly distorted: the ClAuCl angles are 89.6°–90.3° (I) and 89.5°–90.6° (II) and the Au-Cl distances are 2.256–2.278 ? I) and 2.280–2.285 ? (II). The phosphorus atoms in complex III are tetracoordinated (CPC, 106.34°–111.73°; P-C, 1.790–1.795 ?). The copper atoms in III have a distorted tetrahedral coordination (ClCuCl, 98.48°–144.85°; Cu-Cl, 2.1999–2.3263 ?). The central fragment Cu2Cl2 in the anion of complex III is bent relative to the Cu2 axis (the chlorine atom deviates from the Cu2Cl plane by 0.27 ?).  相似文献   

8.
In this work, the title complexes, NH4[ErIII(Cydta)(H2O)2] · 4.5H2O (I) (H4Cydta = trans-1,2-cyclo-hexanediamine-N,N,N′,N′-tetraacetic acid) and (NH4)2[Er2III(Pdta)2(H2O)2] · 2H2O (II) (H4Pdta= propylene-diamine-N,N,N′,N′-tetraacetic acid), were prepared, respectively, and their composition and structures were determined by elemental analyses and single-crystal X-ray diffraction techniques. Complex I selects a mononu-clear structure with pseudosquare antiprismatic geometry crystallized in the triclinic crystal system with space group $ P\bar 1 $ P\bar 1 and the central Er3+ ion is eight-coordinated by the hexadentate Cydta ligand and two water molecules. The crystal data are as follows: a = 8.568(3), b = 10.024(3), c = 14.377(4) ?, α = 88.404(4)°, β = 75.411(4)°, γ = 88.332(4)°, V = 1194.2(6) ?3, Z = 1, ρ c = 1.793 g/cm3, μ = 3.586 mm−1, F(000) = 648, R = 0.0257, and wR = 0.0667 for 4169 observed reflections with I ≥ 2σ(I). Complex II is eight-coordinated as well, which selects a binuclear structure with two pseudosquare antiprismatic geometry and crystallizes in the monoclinic crystal system with space group P21/n. The central Er3+ ion is coordinated by two nitrogens and four oxygens from one hexadentate Pdta ligand. Besides, two oxygens come from one carboxylic group of the neighboring Pdta ligand and one water molecule, respectively. The crystal data are as follows: a = 12.7576(8), b = 9.3151(6), c = 14.3278(9) ?, β = 96.1380(10)°, V = 1692.93(19) ?3, Z = 4, ρ c = 2.054 g/cm3, μ = 5.015 mm−1, F(000) = 1028, R= 0.0228, and wR = 0.0534 for 2984 observed reflections with I ≥ 2σ(I).  相似文献   

9.
Acyclic and cyclic structures and total energies of radicals HO4⋅ CH3O4⋅ and C2H5O4· were calculated by ab initio quantum chemical methods. Depending on the computational method and basis sets used, the cyclic conformer of the HO4· radical is 4.8 to 7.3 kJ mol-1 more stable than the acyclic one. For the first two representatives of the homologous series of alkyl tetraoxyl radicals, CH3O4· and C2H5O4, MP2/6-311++G** calculations predict insignificant energy differences (1.2 kJ mol-1) between six-membered cyclic and acyclic conformers. Apparently, these radicals can exist in both forms.  相似文献   

10.
A novel 2D organic-inorganic hybrid 3d–4f polyoxometalate [Cu(Dap)2(H2O)][Cu(Dap)2]4.5[Gd(α-PW11O39)2] · 5H2O (I) (Dap = 1,2-diaminopropane) built by [Gd(α-PW11O39)2]11− units and [Cu(Dap)2]2+ bridges has been synthesized hydrothermally by the reaction of GdCl3, CuCl2 · 2H2O, Na9[A-α-PW9O34] · 7H2O, and Dap and characterized by elemental analysis, IR spectrum, UV spectrum, powder X-ray diffraction, and single-crystal X-ray diffraction. Single-crystal structural analysis shows that I displays an interesting 2D 3d–4f heterometallic sheet architecture with a 5-connected topology constructed from 1: 2-type [Gd(α-PW11O39)2]11− subunits and [Cu(Dap)2]2+ bridges. To the best of our knowledge, I represents a rare organic-inorganic hybrid 2D 3d–4f heterometallic monovacant Keggin phosphotungstate.  相似文献   

11.
The nature of H2B=NH2...M n+, HB=NH...M n+, and Borazine...M n+ interactions were studied with ab-initio calculations. The interaction energies were calculated at B3LYP/6-31G(d, p) level. The calculations suggest that the size and charge of cation are two influential factors that affect the nature of interaction. The theory of atoms in molecules (AIM) and natural bond orbital (NBO) analysis of complexes indicate that the variation of densities and the extent of charge shifts upon complexation correlate well with the obtained interaction energies.  相似文献   

12.
The amount and strength of basic sites of AlPO4–TiO2 and AlPO4–ZrO2 catalysts over a different range of AlPO4/metal oxide weight ratios were measured by studying the adsorption of acid molecules (acrylic acid and phenol) in the gas phase (473–673 K) by using the gas-chromatographic pulse method. The results obtained show that the basicity of AlPO4–TiO2 and AlPO4–ZrO2 catalysts is far lower than that of pure AlPO4, and with an increase in the metal oxide (TiO2 or ZrO2) weight ratio, the basicity decreases. Besides, the basicity of AlPO4–ZrO2 is fairly low compared with that AlPO4–TiO2. In both cases, the total basicity (measured at 473 K vs. acrylic acid) gradually decreases with the calcination temperature while the stronger basic sites (measured at 573 K vs. phenol) remained unchanged up to calcination temperatures of 1073 K. Some weak surface basic sites remained in catalysts pretreated at 1273 K.
- AlPO4–TiO2 AlPO4–ZrO2 AlPO4/ , ( ) (473–673 K). , AlPO4–TiO2 AlPO4–ZrO2 AlPO4 TiO2 ZrO2. , AlPO4–ZrO2 AlPO4–TiO2. — 473 K — , , 573 K , 1073 K. , 1273 K, .
  相似文献   

13.
Al synthesized samples are isostructural and crystallize in the orthorhombic symmetry system, space group Ibca. Particles of the final product of ∼200 nm in size have been obtained. The introduction of the vanadate anion into the matrix composition leads to the lowering of the symmetry of the Eu3+ environment and to the rise of the defect luminescence at 450–550 nm because of the unit cell distortion. The luminescence of defects in terbium-europium-containing samples is determined by the sample surface area, which decreases on annealing. The τ, W 0 and γ parameters of the luminescence kinetics of the samples have been determined.  相似文献   

14.
The title compounds, (NH4)2[MnII(edta)(H2O)]·3H2O (H4edta = ethylenediamine-N,N,N′,N′-tetraacetic acid), (NH4)2[MnII(cydta)(H2O)]·4H2O (H4cydta = trans-1,2-cyclohexanediamine-N,N,N′,N′-tetraacetic acid) and K2[MnII(Hdtpa)]·3.5H2O (H5dtpa = diethylenetriamine-N,N,N′,N″,N″-pentaacetic acid), were prepared; their compositions and structures were determined by elemental analysis and single-crystal X-ray diffraction technique. In these three complexes, the Mn2+ ions are all seven-coordinated and have a pseudomonocapped trigonal prismatic configuration. All the three complexes crystallize in triclinic system in P-1 space group. Crystal data: (NH4)2[MnII(edta)(H2O)]·3H2O complex, a = 8.774(3) ?, b = 9.007(3) ?, c = 13.483(4) ?, α = 80.095(4)°, β = 80.708(4)°, γ = 68.770(4)°, V = 972.6(5) ?3, Z = 2, D c = 1.541 g/cm3, μ = 0.745 mm−1, R = 0.033 and wR = 0.099 for 3406 observed reflections with I ≥ 2σ(I); (NH4)2[MnII(cydta)(H2O)]·4H2O complex, a = 8.9720(18) ?, b = 9.4380(19) ?, c = 14.931(3) ?, α = 76.99(3)°, β = 83.27(3)°, γ = 75.62(3)°, V = 1190.8(4)?3, Z = 2, D c = 1.426 g/cm3, μ = 0.625 mm−1, R = 0.061 and wR = 0.197 for 3240 observed reflections with I ≥ 2σ(I); K2[MnII(Hdtpa)]·3.5H2O complex, a = 8.672(3) ?, b = 9.059(3) ?, c = 15.074(6) ?, α = 95.813(6)°, β = 96.665(6)°, γ = 99.212(6)°, V = 1152.4(7) ?3, Z = 2, D c = 1.687 g/cm3, μ = 1.006 mm−1, R = 0.037 and wR = 0.090 for 4654 observed reflections with I ≥ 2σ(I). Original Russian Text Copyright ? 2008 by X. F. Wang, J. Gao, J. Wang, Zh. H. Zhang, Y. F. Wang, L. J. Chen, W. Sun, and X. D. Zhang The text was submitted by the authors in English. Zhurnal Strukturnoi Khimii, Vol. 49, No. 4, pp. 753–759, July–August, 2008.  相似文献   

15.
Mercury complexes [Ph3AlkP]2+[Hg2I6]2− and [Ph3AlkP]2+[Hg4I10]2− (R = Me, Et, Pr, iso-Pr, Bu, iso-Bu) are synthesized by the reactions of triphenylalkylphosphonium Ph3AlkPI with mercury iodide in acetone with the mole ratio 1: 1 and 1: 2, respectively. According to X-ray diffraction data, the phosphorus atom in the cations of the [Ph3(iso-Pr)P]2+[Hg2I6]2−, [Ph3BuP]2+[Hg2I6]2−, and [Ph3(iso-Pr)P]2+[Hg4I10]2− complexes has a distorted tetrahedral coordination. The CPC bond angles and P-C bond lengths vary within 107.3(4)°-112.0(4)° and 1.774(8)-1.827(7) ?. In the [Hg2I6]2− centrosymmetric binuclear anions, the mercury atoms of tetrahedral coordination lie in two near-perpendicular Hg2I6planes. Hg4I4 eight-membered cycles of the [Hg4I10]2− tetranuclear anion are joined into polymeric chains through Hg … I coordination bonds (3.334, 3.681 &OA) due to which Hg atoms have a trigonal bipyramidal coordination. Original Russian Text ? V.V. Sharutin, V.S. Senchurin, N.N. Klepikov, O.K. Sharutina, 2009, published in Zhurnal Neorganicheskoi Khimii, 2009, Vol. 54, No. 2, pp. 267–273.  相似文献   

16.
通过对Fe3+/Ba2+/Co2+/Zn2+/Cu2+在NH4HCO3-NH3·H2O和NaOH-Na2CO3体系中的热力学分析,得到各金属离子总浓度(cMe)与pH值的关系,确定了2种体系中5种离子完全共沉淀的pH值范围.结果表明:在NH4HCO3-NH3·H2O体系中,Co2+、Zn2+、Cu2+3种离子和氨的配位能力很强,其中Cu2+与氨的配位能力最强,在相同的pH值条件下,Cu2+沉淀困难,5种金属离子的完全共沉淀区域由Cu2+决定.在NaOH-Na2CO3体系中,随总碳浓度(cc)的增加,Ba、Co、Zn、Cu的溶解度都随之减小,当cc=1.0 mol·L-1时,各金属离子完全共沉淀的pH值范围为7.5~11.在两种体系中,Fe的溶解度都是随pH值的增大而减小,最终达到平衡.以NaOH-Na2CO3 为沉淀剂.在pH=10.0的条件下,采用化学共沉淀法合成出了晶粒细小、粒度均匀的Y型纯相结构的平面六角铁氧体微粉.  相似文献   

17.
Two fluoride sulfates,K2Mn3(SO4)3F2·4H2O(Ⅰ) and Rb2Mn3(SO4)3F2·2H2O (Ⅱ) are obtained by water solution method.Single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis indicated that they crystallize in space groups of Cmc21.Their structures feature a pseudo-KTP structure consisting of interconnecting[Mn3(SO4)3F2(H2O)2] layers,which are further packing along the a axis with alkali metal cations balancing the charges.The structure relationships between the two compounds are discussed.Secondharmonic generation measurements manifest that Ⅰ and Ⅱ have similar second-harmonic generation responses of about 0.2 and 0.25 times that of KH2PO4.  相似文献   

18.
采用高温固相反应法制备了不同浓度Si-N共掺的CaAl2O4:Eu2+蓝色荧光粉,发现只需2%(摩尔分数)的Si-N共掺就可以明显提高荧光粉的荧光性能。研究还发现在CaAl2O4:Eu2+,Sm3+中掺入Si-N后,荧光粉的荧光强度和余辉性能都有提高。通过荧光粉的光谱图,发现共掺没有改变荧光粉中发光中心Eu离子的价态,而电子顺磁共振(EPR)谱则表明,Si-N共掺对Eu离子周围的配位环境产生了较大的影响。这说明掺杂的Si-N倾向于取代Eu2+附近的Al-O,并且由于Si-N键相对于Al-O键具有较短的键长,使发光中心周围晶体骨架的刚性得到了增强,从而减少了晶格热震动导致的非辐射跃迁能量损失,提高荧光粉的发光性能。同时,热释光谱表明,掺杂的Si-N会在发光离子周围产生新的缺陷能级,从而提高荧光粉的余辉性能。  相似文献   

19.
The following ions [UO2(NO3)3], [UO2(ClO4)3], [UO2(CH3COO)3] were generated from respective salts (UO2(NO3)2, UO2(ClO4)3, UO2(CH3COO)2) by laser desorption/ionization (LDI). Collision induced dissociation of the ions has led, among others, to the formation of UO4 ion (m/z 302). The undertaken quantum mechanical calculations showed this ion is most likely to possess square planar geometry as suggested by MP2 results or strongly deformed geometry in between tetrahedral and square planar as indicated by DFT results. Interestingly, geometrical parameters and analysis of electron density suggest it is an UVI compound, in which oxygen atoms bear unpaired electron and negative charge.  相似文献   

20.
Three new heteronuclear complexes [Ru(NO)(NO2)4(OH)M(Py)3] (M = Co2+, Ni2+, Zn2+) were synthesized and structurally characterized. In all compounds, the [Ru(NO)(NO2)4(OH)] fragment is coordinated to the M atom by a bridging OH and two bridging NO2 groups. The coordination environment of the metal also includes three pyridine nitrogen atoms. Thermal decomposition of cobalt and nickel complexes in an inert atmosphere yields bimetallic solid solutions. Original Russian Text ? G.A. Kostin, A.O. Borodin, Yu.V. Shubin, N.V. Kurat’eva, V.A. Emelyanov, P.E. Plyusnin, M.R. Gallyamov, 2009, published in Koordinatsionnaya Khimiya, 2009, Vol. 35, No. 1, pp. 57–64.  相似文献   

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