离子色谱法测定选矿废水中4种阴离子

采用离子色谱法测定选矿废水中微量F-、Cl-、NO3-、SO42-的含量。以SH-AC-1型阴离子分离柱为离子交换柱,以2.5 mmol.L-1碳酸钠-3.5 mmol.L-1碳酸氢钠溶液为淋洗液,采用抑制电导器检测。F-、Cl-、NO3-、SO24-4种阴离子分别在0.01~4.0,0.01~15.0,0.01~15.0,0.01~30.0 mg.L-1范围内呈线性关系,检出限(3S/N)分别为6.13,3.89,5.86,8.49μg.L-1。方法用于选矿废水试样中4种阴离子的测定,加标回收率分别为97.5%,104.0%,102.0%,98.3%,相对标准偏差均小于4.0%。     

离子色谱法同时测定土壤中Cl-、SO42-和 NO3-

利用离子色谱法同时测定土壤中的Cl^-、SO4^2-、NO3^-三种无机阴离子。采用30 mmol/L KOH淋洗液在1.2 mL/min流速下对Cl^-、SO4^2-、NO3^-三种无机阴离子进行分离测定,混合标准溶液的相对标准偏差为0.16%~0.84%,三种阴离子的线性范围都在0~150 mg/L,线性相关系数均大于0.999。三种阴离子的检出限分别是0.062、0.096和0.064 mg/L。对四种国家标准物质的测定结果表明(n=9),测定值与标准值一致,相对标准偏差(RSD)<3%,三种阴离子的加标回收率为95.6%~109%。采用离子色谱法测定土壤中的Cl^-、SO4^2-、NO3^-三种无机阴离子,方法简便、快捷、无污染,对人体无任何伤害,真正实现了绿色化学的分析要求。在6 min以内完成分析,适合大批量土壤水溶盐阴离子的测定。     

离子色谱法测定农村饮用水中阴离子

采用离子色谱法测定农村饮用水中F-、Cl-、NO2-、Br-、NO3-和SO42-等6种阴离子的含量。水样经Ion Pac AG19保护柱及Ion Pac AS19分离柱分离,以20.00mmol·L-1氢氧化钾溶液为淋洗液,采用抑制电导器检测。F-、NO2-和Br-在4mg·L-1以内,Cl-、NO3-和SO42-在40mg·L-1以内呈线性关系,检出限(2S/N)在0.002～0.012mg·L-1之间。方法用于水样中6种阴离子的测定,加标回收率在98.0%～101.3%之间,相对标准偏差(n=6)在0.83%～2.7%之间。     

离子色谱法同时分析果蔬中5种阴离子

建立了离子色谱法同时测定果蔬中Cl^-,NO2^-,SO42^-,NO3^-,PO43^-5种阴离子含量的方法。通过对前处理条件以及离子色谱条件的优化,确定最优超声提取时间为40 min,温度为30℃,超声提取剂为0.5 mL 1.0 mol/L KOH溶液,最佳流动相为30 mmol/L KOH。结果表明:Cl^-,NO2^-,SO42^-,NO3^-,PO43^-的线性相关系数在0.9995~0.9999之间,回收率范围为89.5%~105.6%,相对标准偏差小于8.2%。该方法对多种样品适应性好。     

离子色谱法测定生活饮用水中的F~–,Cl~–,SO_4~(2–)和NO_3~–

建立了电导检测–离子色谱法同时测定生活饮用水中F–,Cl–,SO42–,NO3–的方法。选择30 mmol/L Na OH溶液为淋洗液,流量为1.40 m L/min,检测器电流为106 m A。F–的线性范围为0.15~2.0 mg/L,Cl–,SO42–,NO3–的线性范围为3.00~40.0 mg/L,4种离子的线性相关系数均大于0.999 5。F–,Cl–,SO42–,NO3–的方法检出限分别为0.02,0.13,0.14,0.02 mg/L,加标回收率在95.2%~103.0%之间。对环境标准204715进行了平行测试,各阴离子测定值均在标准值的不确定度范围内,测定结果的相对标准偏差小于2%(n=6)。该方法灵敏、准确、快速,可用于生活饮用水中F–,Cl–,SO42–,NO3–的同时测定。     

离子色谱法同时测定大气降水中7种阴离子

建立离子色谱法同时测定大气降水中F^-,Cl^-,NO2^-,Br-,NO3^-,SO4^2-和PO43^-7种阴离子的分析方法。选用IonPac■AS19型色谱柱(4 mm×250 mm),以KOH梯度淋洗,用抑制电导检测器进行测定。7种阴离子在各自的质量浓度范围内与色谱峰面积成良好的线性关系,相关系数均不小于0.997,方法检出限为0.002~0.004 mg/L。测定结果的相对标准偏差为0.80%~3.38%(n=6),样品加标回收率为75.0%~98.7%。该方法简便、快速,灵敏度高,适用于大气降水中F^-,Cl^-,NO2^-,Br^-,NO3^-,SO4^2-和PO43^-7种阴离子的同时测定。     

离子色谱法同时测定大气降水中的5种阴离子

以保留时间定性、峰面积外标法定量,建立了离子色谱同时测定大气降水中F–,Cl–,NO2–,NO3–,SO42–5种阴离子的分析方法。结果表明,5种阴离子标准曲线线性相关系数均大于0.999 8,检出限(3s/k)在0.000 3~0.006 6 mg/L之间。F–,Cl–,NO2–,NO3–,SO42–测定结果的相对标准偏差(n=10)分别为1.70%,2.46%,9.30%,0.73%,0.67%。用该方法对水样进行测定并进行加标回收试验,5种阴离子加标回收率在91.2%~102.7%之间。该方法灵敏度高,简便、快速,能满足大气降水中阴离子分析的要求。     

离子色谱法测定生活饮用水中4种阴离子

对离子色谱法测定饮用水中的F-,C1-,NO3- -N,SO4^2--4种阴离子的分析方法进行了优化。用正交试验法选择最优实验条件为：流速0．9mL／min,柱温32℃。4种阴离子检出限：F-0．02mg／L,Cl-0．04mg／L,NO3--N0．04mg／L,SO4^2- 0．16mg／L。测定结果相对标准偏差均小于5％,回收率为91.3％～106．1％,相关系数大于0．999。该方法操作简便,灵敏度、准确度高,标准工作曲线线性良好,可用于饮用水中F-,C1-,NO3^- —N,SO4^2—4种离子的同时分析。     

离子交换色谱法测定间苯二甲酸生产工艺中间物料及产品中的阴离子

建立了用离子交换色谱法同时测定间苯二甲酸生产工艺中中间物料及产品中F-、Cl-、Br-、OAc-、NO3-、PO43-和SO42-等7种阴离子的分析方法。采用A SUPP 5-250阴离子交换柱,以2.8 mmol.L-1Na2CO3和1.2 mmol.L-1NaHCO3混合溶液为流动相,在20 min内有效地分离和测定了样品中上述7种阴离子。采用抑制型电导检测,以S/N=3计算,F-、Cl-、Br-、OAc-、NO3-、PO43-和SO42-等离子的检出限分别为0.10,0.40,0.35,0.25,2.50,0.25和0.90μg.L-1,相关系数在0.999 1~0.999 7范围内;峰面积的相对标准偏差小于1.3%,加标回收率在98.2%~100.3%之间。     

毛细管离子色谱法测定饮用水中的阴离子

研究了毛细管离子色谱法检测饮用纯净水、矿物质水及天然矿泉水中的7种无机阴离子(F–,Cl–,Br–,NO2–,NO3–,PO43–,SO42–)含量的方法。实验采用Ion Pac AS19 Capillary阴离子交换色谱柱(250 mm×0.4 mm,Thermo Fisher),以KOH溶液为淋洗液。测定7种阴离子的线性范围F–为10~1 000μg/L,Cl–为15~1 500μg/L,Br–,NO2–,NO3–为50~5 000μg/L,PO43–,SO42–为75~7 500μg/L,线性相关系数除PO43–为0.998外,均大于0.999,检出限为0.001~0.1μg/L,各离子加标回收率在94.53%~101.1%之间。用该法对实际水样进行测定,测定结果的相对标准偏差小于5%(n=3)。该方法简单实用,适用于饮用水中常见阴离子的分析测定。     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

Synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives

Different approaches for the synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives from simple amino acids have been investigated. A library of 33 precursors for the preparation of N-hydroxy pyrazinones was obtained in moderate to good yields.     

Toward new camptothecins. Part 6: Synthesis of crucial ketones and their use in Friedländer reaction

In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments.     

CoFe2O4自形成磁性液体场致结构化对磁化的影响

The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula.     

Highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of 2,4-dichloropyridine enabling a novel approach to 2,4-bisanilinopyridine (BAPyd) libraries

The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines.     

KMnO4-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines: Synthesis of amides and sulfonamides

KMnO₄-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines producing secondary amine was introduced, which was trapped by electrophiles (acyl chloride and sulfonyl chloride) to form amides and sulfonamides. The reaction could take place at mild condition, tolerating a wide range of function groups and affording products in moderate to excellent yields.     

Chemistry of heterocyclic compounds at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, over 50 years (Review)

The review contains a concise historical account and information on the most significant researches undertaken by the staff at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences on the Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds. Dedicated to Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences B. A. Trofimov on his 70th jubilee. Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 10, pp. 1443–1502, October, 2008.     

A general and convenient synthesis of 4-(tosylmethyl)semicarbazones and their use in amidoalkylation of hydrogen,heteroatom, and carbon nucleophiles

A general synthesis of previously unknown semicarbazone-based α-amidoalkylating reagents, 4-(tosylmethyl)semicarbazones, has been developed. The synthesis involved three-component condensation of semicarbazones of aliphatic or aromatic aldehydes with the same or other aldehydes and p-toluenesulfinic acid. The scope and limitations of this reaction were investigated. The compounds obtained were demonstrated to be an efficient α-(4-semicarbazono)alkylating agents. They were reacted with H- (sodium borohydride), O- (sodium methylate), S- (sodium phenylthiolate), N- (pyrrolidine, sodium succinimide), P- (trialkyl phosphites), and C-nucleophiles (sodium diethyl malonate) to give the corresponding products of the tosyl group substitution, 4-substituted semicarbazones, including analogues of nitrofurazone. Among the prepared compounds tested in vitro for antibacterial and antifungal activity, three nitrofuryl-containing semicarbazones exhibited high biological activities with minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) values of 8–32 μg/mL.     

Sulfur-directed metal-free and regiospecific methyl C(sp3)–H imidation of thioanisoles

Regiospecific and direct imidation of the methyl C(sp³)–H bond of thioanisoles is realized under mild and metal-free conditions with N-fluorobis(benzenesulfonyl)imide as an oxidant and nitrogen source. Proposed mechanism suggests that thionium ion intermediates and a Pummerer-type reaction are involved. The imidation has advantages such as high step-economy, excellent functionality tolerance, and regiospecificity, giving structurally diverse imidation products.     

Synthesis of novel chiral bidentate hydroxyalkyl-N-heterocyclic carbene ligands and their application in palladium-catalyzed Mizoroki–Heck couplings and asymmetric addition of diethylzinc to benzaldehyde

A small library of new chiral bidentate hydroxyalkyl-imidazolium salts 1 is conveniently synthesized on multi-gram scale from inexpensive and commercially available chiral pool amino acids. The corresponding carbenes, generated by deprotonation of imidazolium salts 1, in combination with palladium(II) chloride were tested in the Mizoroki–Heck coupling reaction. The most significant results in terms of yields and reactivities were achieved with low catalyst loading. The catalytic activities of these imidazolium salts were also investigated in the asymmetric addition of diethylzinc to benzaldehyde. The use of MgO nanoparticles as an additive in conjunction with these ligands played a crucial role in increasing the efficiency of these reactions.