Eu原子束通过选态磁铁时的偏转特性

研究Eu原子束通过六极、二极磁铁选态系统时的偏转特性,主要考察如何合理选取选态系统参量以获得较高的选择性和较大的原子穿透立体角。本文结果,对磁偏转法浓缩非碱同位素等要求选态系统同时具备较高的选择性和较大的原子穿透立体角的实验有应用价值。 关键词：     

ECR离子源六极永磁体的设计研究

分别从材料、结构、尺寸等方面全面地研究了Halbach结构六极永磁铁的设计方法.针对个别磁块可能存在的退磁问题给出了相应的解决方案.通过优化结构,使六极磁铁在离子源等离子体弧腔内壁产生的磁场达到最大.用POISSON,PERMAG,TOSCA等多个磁场模拟程序计算模拟了六极磁场的大小与分布,并给出了一些相应的曲线     

中国散裂中子源磁铁系统和样机研制

中国散裂中子源(China Spallation Neutron Source, CSNS)快循环同步加速器(Rapid Cycling Synchrotron, RCS)磁铁由24块二极磁铁、48块四极磁铁、16块六极磁铁和若干斜四极磁铁以及校正磁铁组成, 其中二极磁铁和四极磁铁是带直流偏置的25Hz正弦交流励磁, 铁芯和线圈导体将产生不可忽视的涡流效应. 为了积累批量生产磁铁的制造经验, 探索磁铁后期处理和磁场测量方法, 已完成了中空水冷铝绞线试样线圈的研制, 启动了二极磁铁和四极磁铁样机的研制. 本文将对相关进展进行介绍.     

中国散裂中子源磁铁系统和样机研制

中国散裂中子源(china spallation Neutron source,CSNS)快循环同步加速器(Rapid cyclingSync,arotron,RCS)磁铁由24块二极磁铁、48块四极磁铁、16块六极磁铁和若干斜四极磁铁以及校正磁铁组成,其中二极磁铁和四极磁铁是带直流偏置的25Hz正弦交流励磁,铁芯和线圈导体将产生不可忽视的涡流效应.为了积累批量生产磁铁的制造经验,探索磁铁后期处理和磁场测量方法,已完成了中空水冷铝绞线试样线圈的研制,启动了二极磁铁和四极磁铁样机的研制.本文将对相关进展进行介绍.     

六极磁铁的三级Lie映射

用Lie代数方法分析了相对论带电粒子在六极磁铁中的运动,得到在六维相空间中粒子的三级近似轨迹.     

CSRe储存环等时性模式转变能洛伦兹因子曲线的测量与校正

综述了兰州冷却储存环CSRe上转变能洛伦兹因子的测量与校正的最新进展,详细阐述了基于等时性质谱仪实验数据测量储存环的转变能洛伦兹因子的方法,以及利用CSRe二极、四极、六极磁铁校正转变能洛伦兹因子曲线的结果。实验结果表明,二极磁铁和四极磁铁可以平移转变能洛伦兹因子曲线,六极磁铁可以旋转转变能洛伦兹因子曲线。通过校正CSRe的转变能洛伦兹因子曲线,将CSRe对目标离子的质量分辨能力R=m/△m=3.15（9）×104（FWHM）（回旋周期相对误差σT/T=7.3（2）×10-6）提高到1.72（4）×105（FWHM）（σT/T=1.34（3）×10-6）。     

CSNS/RCS交流二极磁铁研制关键技术

针对交流二极磁铁的磁场特性和涡流问题,利用电磁场分析软件对磁铁进行了优化设计和温度场计算,确定了交流二极磁铁关键技术的方案。对交流二极磁铁极头端面采用了罗高斯基曲线和谐波削斜的方法来提高磁铁磁场质量;对铁芯端部和端板进行开槽优化设计,有效切断磁铁端部主要的涡流回路,降低了磁铁温升;磁铁线圈采用铝绞线导线进行绕制,以减少磁铁线圈内的涡流损耗。最后,通过对样机磁铁的测试,磁场均满足物理要求,磁铁温度也控制在安全范围内。     

CSNS/RCS交流二极磁铁研制关键技术

针对交流二极磁铁的磁场特性和涡流问题,利用电磁场分析软件对磁铁进行了优化设计和温度场计算,确定了交流二极磁铁关键技术的方案。对交流二极磁铁极头端面采用了罗高斯基曲线和谐波削斜的方法来提高磁铁磁场质量;对铁芯端部和端板进行开槽优化设计,有效切断磁铁端部主要的涡流回路,降低了磁铁温升;磁铁线圈采用铝绞线导线进行绕制,以减少磁铁线圈内的涡流损耗。最后,通过对样机磁铁的测试,磁场均满足物理要求,磁铁温度也控制在安全范围内。     

HIAF-BRing快脉冲二极磁铁磁场测量系统

介绍了强流重离子加速器装置HIAF(High Intensity heavy-ion Accelerator Facility)项目增强器BRing(Booster Ring)快脉冲二极磁铁的性能指标、测量要求和测量方法,描述了快脉冲二极磁铁稳态磁场测量系统及动态磁场测量系统的构成。在稳态磁场测量中,为提高积分磁场测量精度和测量效率,长线圈测量系统采用了on fly技术;在动态磁场测量中,研制了用于磁场延迟及磁场畸变测量的矩阵线圈。通过样机磁铁的测量,完成了测量系统的性能指标验证和磁铁的稳态磁场测量。实测结果表明,样机磁铁的设计和制造均达到了预期指标,并依据测量数据完成了磁铁的二次削斜。     

使用霍尔探头来测定四极磁铁的磁轴和机械轴之间的距离

本文的作者用数学、物理的方法推导并用二个实例阐述了使用霍尔片在四极磁铁孔穴内旋转来测得在四个极头方向上场强的极值,从而来计算该磁铁的磁轴和机械轴之间的距离和相对方位。GSI自1971年直到目前都是用这种办法来检验该所的加速器系统中的每一个四极磁铁的制造质量。使用与计算机速接的霍尔片的测磁系统,对各种规格的四极磁铁,一般在20分钟内可以得到测量结果。     

CCT型超导组合磁体样机结构设计

基于斜螺线管型(Canted-Cosine-Theta,简称CCT)线圈结构,研制了一台四极与六极组合的超导磁体样机,它的四极和六极梯度场分别为22 T/m和120 T/m2.该组合型磁体的好场区范围为Φ0.16 m × 1.3 m,有效长度为1.3m.其中四极与六极磁体均采用两层骨架结构,每层骨架的线槽内并排放置多层...     

THE FINITE ELEMENT ANALYSIS OF EDDY-CURRENT FIELDS OF A C-TYPE SOLID YOKE BENDING MAGNET

The finite element method developed recent years and used for solving two-dimensional timedependent magnetic fields is introduced.Using this method,we have calculated the eddycurrent fields of a C-type solid yoke bending magnet which is a model magnet of the 800MeV electron storage ring in Hefei.The calculation results are in agreement with measurements.The possibility of applying a solid yoke bending magnet in the case of slow acceleration is discussed.     

LECR2离子源的改造及初步运行结果

The Latest developed LECR2M (Lanzhou ECR No.2 Modified)source is the updated one of LECR2(Lanzhou ECR No.2)source at IMP.It has been assembled on the low energy ion beam experimental platform to produce MCI beams for atomic physics and material pllysics experimental research.In our updating program,the structure of injection and extraction components has been modified to make the source structure more simple and effective.The hexapole magnet has also been replaced by a new hexapole magnet with higher radial field and larger inner diameter.With this updating,stronger magnetic field confinement of the ECR plasma is possible and better base vacuum condition is also achieved.LECR2M was designed to be operated at 14.5GHz.During the preliminary test.1.3emA O6 beam was extracted with the injected rf power of 1.1kW.The source has been used to deliver intense MCI beams for different experiments.After some discussion of the main features of this newly updated source,some of the typical commissioning test results of LECR2M will be presented.     

RIKEN超导ECR离子源磁体系统的设计

Superconducting magnet system for a 28GHz ECR ion source has been designed.The maximum axial magnetic fields are 4T at the rf injection side and 2T at the beam extraction side,respectively.The hexapole magnetic field is about 2T on the inner surface of the plasma chamber.The superconducting coils consist of six solenoids and six racetrack windings for a hexapole field.Two kinds of coil arrangements were investigated:one is an arrangement in which the hexpole coil is located in the bore of the solenoids,and another is the reverse of it.The coils use NbTi-Copper conductor and are bath-cooled in liquid helium.The six solenoids are excited with individual power supplies to search for the optimal axial field distribution.The current leads use high Tc material and the cryogenic system is operated in LHe re-condensation mode using small refrigerators.The thermal insulated supports of the cold mass have also been designed based on the calculated results of the magnetic force.The heat loads to 70K and LHe stages were estimated from the design of the supports,the current leads and so on.     

LBNL14GHz离子源AECR-U的最新进展

A radial sputter probe has been developed for the AECR-U as an additional method of producing metal ion beams.Negative voltage is applied to the probe to incite collisions with target atoms,thereby sputtering material into the plasma.The sputter probe is positioned through one of the 6 radial access slots between the permanent hexapole structure of the AECR-U.The probe position can be varied with respect to the inner edge of the hexapole magnet structure.Charge state distributions and peak beam intensities at bias voltages up to-5kV were obtained for gold samples at varying distances of the probe with respect to the plasma.For high charge states production the radial position with respect to the plasma was more sensitive than for the medium and lower charge states.For high charge state ion production the probe was optimized at a distance of 0.6cm inside the chamber wall(4.1cm from the center of the chamber).Stable beams with peak intensities of up to 28eμA of Au~(24 ) and 1.42eμA of Au~(41 ) have been produced using the sputter probe technique. In addition,a solid state circuit under development by Scientific Solutions,Inc which provides a bandwidth up to 100MHz was used to drive the 14GHz klystron amplifier for the LBNL AECR-U ion source.Various broadband and discrete heating modes were tested and the results for high charge state ion production were compared with single frequency heating.     

低温热管传热性能的实验研究

热管是一种高效的传热元件,低温热管可望在超导磁体冷却、空间探索方面获得广泛应用.本文对热虹吸管的传热特性进行了实验研究.研究结果表明,在同样加热功率的条件下,与相同形状和尺寸的紫铜导热棒相比,在加热功率较高的条件下,低温热管的传热性能远远优于紫铜棒的传热性能,完全能够满足超导磁体的冷却要求.     

烧结Nd-Fe-B磁体的磁性能一致性与其微观结构的关系

分析了微观结构和热处理工艺对矫顽力的影响,发现在矫顽力一定的情况下,磁体的微观结构越“差”,则保证不同批次磁体矫顽力变化不大于某一给定值所需的工艺条件就越严格;反之则越宽松.就同一炉产品而言,微观结构越好的磁体,其矫顽力受烧结(热处理)炉温度梯度的影响越小,其结果是该炉产品的一致性越高.反之,受温度梯度的影响越大,磁体的一致性也就越低.该研究结果说明:在条件许可的情况下,应首先考虑通过改善磁体的微观结构来提高磁性能一致性. 关键词： Nd-Fe-B永磁体 微观结构 内禀矫顽力 一致性     

THE EDDY-CURRENT EFFECTS OF A BENDING MAGNET ON AN ELECTRON STORAGE RING DURING SLOW ACCELERATION

The magnetic field distribution of a C—type solid yoke bending magnet—a model magnet used on the Hefei synchrotron is measured and the eddy-current effects of a bending magnet on an electron storage ring during slow acceleration are investigated by two coil induction approach. When slow acceleration exists, possibility of applying a solid yoke bending magnet is verified.     

AISHa mechanical study and commissioning

ABSTRACT

The ion sources for accelerators devoted to medical applications must provide intense ion beams, with high reproducibility, stability and brightness. AISHa (Advanced Ion Source for Hadron therapy) is a compact ECRIS whose hybrid magnetic system consists of a permanent Halbach-type hexapole magnet and a set of independently energized superconducting coils. These coils will be enclosed in a compact cryostat with two cryocoolers for LHe-free operation. The AISHa ion source has been designed by taking into account the typical requirements of hospital-based facilities, where the minimization of the mean time between failures (MTBF) is a key point together with the maintenance operations which should be fast and easy. It is a multipurpose device, operating at 18?GHz, in order to achieve higher plasma densities able to provide enough versatility for future needs of the hadron therapy, including the ability to run at larger microwave power to produce different species and highly charged ion beams. In this paper, the innovative solutions, used for the plasma containment chamber and for the permanent magnet hexapole holder, are presented to solve the insulation and structural issues. The choice of the different materials used is hereinafter discussed together with all the involved processes (spinning, curing and machining). The glass fibers and carbon fibers are used to reinforce polymer matrices and give rise to structural composites and composites by molding. The paper shows also some results of ion source commissioning along with next developments. Innovative active coupling techniques are planned to be tested to optimize the first pass wave absorption, which plays an important role in the coupling optimization of the new-generation ECRIS.     

重要抽样在阻塞分布蒙特卡罗模拟中的应用

本文用蒙特卡罗方法计算铝单晶中0.2微米深度发射的α粒子沿<110>轴的阻塞角分布,α粒子能量约为2MeV。文中分析了有限发射角的困难,引入了重要抽样函数,对粒子初始发射方向采用了重要抽样。结果表明,发射方向的重要抽样可以提高计算精度并得到物理上合理的分布曲线。