呋喃阿洛糖衍生物水解产物的结构确定

1,2;5,6-双-O-异丙叉基-3-C-硝甲基-α-D-呋喃阿洛糖（化合物1）在酸性条件下选择性脱除5,6-异丙叉基得到C-3位构型保持的水解产物1,2-O-异丙叉基-3-C-硝甲基-α-D-呋喃阿洛糖（化合物2）;化合物1先经过Moffatt脱水生成C-3硝基烯产物1,2;5,6-双-O-异丙叉基-3-脱氧-亚甲基硝基-α-D-呋喃木糖（化合物3）,然后在酸性条件下选择性脱除5,6-异丙叉基过程中协同发生氧杂-Michael加成反应得到C-3位构型反转的水解产物1,2-O-异丙叉基-3-C-硝甲基-α-D-呋喃葡萄糖（化合物2′）,两种产物化合物2和2′互为C-3差向异构体.通过¹H NMR、¹³C NMR、DEPT-135、¹H-¹H COSY、gHSQC和gHMBC等核磁共振（NMR）技术,对化合物2′的¹H和¹³C NMR数据进行了全归属．     

猪去氧胆酸衍生物的NMR研究

对6α-羟基-3α-苯甲酰氧基-5β-胆烷酸甲酯（化合物1）及3α-羟基-6α-苯甲酰氧基-5β-胆烷酸甲酯（化合物[STHZ]2[STBZ]）进行了¹H,¹³C NMR检测,通过DEPT及DQF-COSY,¹³C-¹H COSY, COLOC等NMR技术对其¹H和¹³C NMR数据进行了全归属和详细的解析,并指出了其NMR数据特征.     

延龄草中2 个甾体皂苷的2D NMR 研究

采用柱色谱法从延龄草中分离得到两个甾体皂苷化合物,即(25S)-27-羟基-偏诺皂苷元-3β-O-α-L-吡喃鼠李糖基-(1→4)-[O-α-L-吡喃鼠李糖基-(1→2)]-O-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖苷{(25S)-27-hydroxy-penogenin-3β-O-α-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1→4)-[O-α-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1→2)]-O-β-D-glucopyranoside, 1} 、(25S)-27- 羟基- 偏诺皂苷元-3β-O-α-L- 吡喃鼠李糖基-(1→4)-O-α-L-吡喃鼠李糖基-(1→4)-[O-α-L-吡喃鼠李糖基-(1→2)]-O-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖苷(polyphylloside III, 2),应用¹H NMR,¹³C NMR,DEPT,HSQC,HMBC,¹H-¹H COSY 和NOESY NMR 技术进行结构解析,并对化合物1,2 的¹H NMR,¹³C NMR 数据进行全归属．     

新的4′-去甲表鬼臼衍生物的2D NMR研究

采用¹H-¹H COSY、NOESY、¹H-¹³C HMQC及HMBC二维NMR技术鉴定了2个新合成的4β-5- 氟尿嘧啶取代-4′-去甲表鬼臼毒衍生物, 并对它们的¹H和¹³C NMR 谱峰进行了全归属.     

一种新的三萜化合物的2D NMR研究

本文采用FAB-MS,FTIR和NMR等技术对从沙打旺牧草分离出的一种新的三萜化合物进行结构鉴定,结果表明该化合物为(20R,24S)-3,16-二羰基-6α,25-二羟基-20,24-环氧-9,10环羊毛甾酮.用2D NMR技术,包括¹H-¹³C HETCOR,COLOC,¹H-¹H COSY对,¹H和¹³C NMR进行归属.     

一种新型的莪术醇衍生物的波谱学分析

莪术醇进行环外双键断裂氧化和酸催化氧桥开环加成2步反应后,经硅胶柱层析分离,得到一种新型的莪术醇衍生物（2）. 应用1D NMR和2D NMR测试了化合物2的¹H NMR、¹³C NMR、¹H-¹H COSY、gHSQC、gHMBC,对化合物2的¹H和¹³C化学位移进行了全归属,结合其红外光谱和质谱,推得化合物2为8-羟基-12-异丙基-2-甲基-三环[6.2.2.0^1,5]十二烷-10-氧杂-6,9-二酮,并比较了莪术醇,莪术醇双键断裂氧化产物(化合物1),化合物2的¹H NMR、¹³C NMR数据变化.     

手性薄荷酮腙与一氧化氮反应产物的NMR谱研究

在温和条件下手性薄荷酮腙(1)与NO在痕量O₂存在下发生偶氮-硝化反应,高选择性的生成α-硝基偶氮化合物. 通过DEPT谱、1D NOE差谱和¹H- ¹H COSY,HSQC等2D NMR技术对目标化合物2（2,4-二硝基苯基-1-硝基-(2-异丙基-5-甲基)环己基-二氮烯）的¹H,¹³C NMR 谱的信号进行了全归属和较详细的解析,确定了目标化合物2的结构.     

新型C10高碳糖的NMR和ESI-MS/MS研究

利用1,2-异丙基-5位苯甲酰基α-D-呋喃型木糖合成了具有潜在抗菌活性的C10高碳糖,检测了该化合物的¹H、¹³C NMR和ESI-MS/MS图谱,确证了该化合物的结构,通过DEPT和¹H-¹H COSY,HMQC,HMBC等2D NMR技术对其¹H和¹³C NMR数据进行了全归属和较详细的解析并探讨了其ESI-MS/MS质谱裂解规律.     

扁枝藓中锯齿石松烷型三萜的NMR化学位移全归属

从扁枝藓(Homalia trichomanoides)中分得了三个锯齿石松烷型三萜化合物: 3α-甲氧基-锯齿石松-14-烯-21β-醇(1)、3β-甲氧基-锯齿石松-14-烯-21β-醇(2)和3β-甲氧基-锯齿石松-14-烯-21-酮(3), 应用1D和各种2D NMR实验技术(包括¹H-¹H COSY, HMQC和HMBC)对化合物结构进行了研究, 对¹H和¹³C化学位移进行了完全归属, 并根据¹H NMR中信号的裂分对三个化合物C-3位与1和2的C-21位的立体构型作出了判断     

岗梅根中一个三萜类化合物的NMR信号表征

采用硅胶柱色谱法,从岗梅根中分离得到一个三萜类化合物：乌索-12-烯-3β, 28-二醇,3-乙酸酯,利用MS、¹H NMR、¹³C NMR、DEPT、¹H-¹H COSY、HSQC、HMBC等多种分析方法,确定其结构,并对其¹H和¹³C化学位移信号进行了全归属.     

三种缩水蔗糖衍生物的NMR研究及结构确证

采用¹H NMR、¹³C NMR、DEPT及二维谱¹H-¹H COSY、HSQC、HMBC和HRMS对1′, 4′∶3′, 6′-二缩水-4-氯-4-脱氧半乳蔗糖、3, 6∶1′, 4′3′, 6′-三缩水-4-氯-4-脱氧半乳蔗糖和3, 6-缩水-4, 1′, 6′-三氯-4, 1′, 6′-三脱氧半乳蔗糖的结构进行了研究和确证,并对它们的¹H、¹³C NMR全谱给予了准确归属.     

己二酮糖硝基甲烷加合产物的结构确定

立体选择性地合成了1, 2∶4, 5-二-O-异亚丙基-3-C-硝基甲基-β-D-核-己-2-吡喃酮糖，确证了其绝对构型. 并用gCOSY、gHSQC、gHMBC、ROESY等2D NMR技术对它的¹H和¹³C NMR谱峰进行了全归属.     

滇黄精中两个呋甾皂苷的NMR研究

从滇黄精新鲜根茎中分离得到一对立体异构的呋甾皂苷, 利用1D、2D NMR鉴定其结构为: 26-O-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖基25(S)-呋甾-△^5（6）-烯-3β, 22, 26-三羟基-12酮基-3-O-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖基(1→4)-β-D-吡喃呋糖苷(1, 25S-kingianoside D)和26-O-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖基25(R)-呋甾-△^5（6）-烯-3β-, 22, 26-三羟基-12酮基-3-O-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖基(1→4)-β-D-吡喃呋糖苷(2, kingianoside D). 利用1D、2D NMR对两个呋甾皂苷25位的立体构型进行了确定, 并对其碳、氢信号进行了全归属.      

Polytypism in alloys

This paper summarizes polytypes in alloys having layer structures such as Laves phases and Sm-Ni intermetallics which were studied by X-ray diffraction and electron microscopy. In the Mg-base pseudo-binary Laves phases, many stacking variants were found as a function of electron concentration. They are 4H, 6H, 3C, 4H, 21R, 10H, 16H, 9R, 6H', 14H, 8H and 2H in order of increasing e/a from 0.67 to 2.0. Many polytypes were also observed in the specimens of Sm₂Ni₇ and Sm₅Ni₁₉ compounds. Polytypes found in Sm₂Ni₇ are 2H, 3R, 4H, 5T, 9R, 12R, and for Sm₅Ni₁₉ 2H, 3R, 4H, 5T, 6H, 7T, 9R, 12R, 15R, 18R were recognized. Stacking faults, intergrowth and many defect structures were observed under the electron microscope.     

Theory and experiment: Anion binding property of novel phenanthroline or aromatic bridged compounds

A series of artificial compounds, phenanthroline or aromatic bridged indoline derivatives, have been designed and synthesized. The interaction of these compounds with biologically important anions fluoride (F^?), acetate (AcO^?), dihydrogen phosphate (H₂PO₄^?), chloride (Cl^?), bromide (Br^?) and iodide (I^?) was determined by UV–vis, fluorescene titration and theoretical experiments. Results indicate that compound 1 (Di((1″,2″-dihydro-indol-3″-one-2″-hydrazone-1′-hydrazyl)-2′-methylene)-1,3-did-ehydebenzo) and 2 (Di((1″,2″-dihydro-indol-3″-one-2″-hydrazone-1′-hydrazyl)-2′-methylene)-1,3-didehyde-5-nitrobenzo) containing aromatic bridge do not show binding ability for various anions, and that compound 3 (Di((1″,2″-dihydro-indol-3″-one-2″-hydrazone-1′-hydrazyl)-2′-methylene)-2,9-dial-dehyde-1,10-phenanthroline) containing phenanthroline bridge shows the strongest binding ability for F^? among various anions, the moderate binding ability for AcO^? and H₂PO₄^?, and almost no binding ability for Cl^?, Br^?, I^?. The different binding ability of aromatic and phenanthroline bridged compounds may be related to the conjugative effect. What's more, the binding ability of compound 3 with F^? is not interfered by the existence of other anions. Hence, theoretical investigations explore the reasons of different binding ability between compound 3 and anions.     

Sonochemical syntheses of a new fibrous-like nano-scale manganese(II) coordination supramolecular compound; precursor for the fabrication of octahedral-like Mn3O4 nano-structure

Nanoparticles of a new three-dimensional Mn(II) coordination supramolecular compound, [Mn(L)₂(H₂O)₂] (1), (L⁻ = 1H-1,2,4-triazole-3-carboxylate), have been synthesized by a sonochemical process and characterized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), X-ray powder diffraction (XRPD), FT-IR spectroscopy and elemental analyses. Structural determination of compound 1 reveals the Mn(II) ion is six coordinated, bonded to two nitrogen atoms, two oxygen atoms from the L⁻ ligand and two water molecules. The thermal stability of compound 1 both its bulk and nano-size has been studied by thermal gravimetric (TG) and differential thermal analyses (DTA) and compared each other. Concentration of initial reagents effects on size and morphology of nano-structured compound 1, have been studied and shows that low concentrations of initial reagents decreased particles size and also leaded to fibrous-like nanostructures morphology. Mn₃O₄ nano-structure with an octahedral-like morphology were simply synthesized by solid-state transformation of compound 1 at 650 °C.     

Conformational Equilibria in Polypeptides. II. Dihedral-Angle Distribution in Antamanide Based on Three-Bond Coupling Information

The use of³Jcoupling information in deriving dihedral-angle restraints for polypeptide-structure determination in the presence of conformational equilibria is illustrated withantamanide,cyclo(–Val¹–Pro²– Pro³– Ala⁴– Phe⁵– Phe⁶– Pro⁷– Pro⁸– Phe⁹– Phe¹⁰–). The experimental basis comprises accurate three-bond coupling constants as obtained from both homonuclear [C. Griesinger, O. W. Sørensen, and R. R. Ernst,J. Magn. Reson.75,474 (1987)] and heteronuclear [J. M. Schmidt,J. Magn. Reson.124,298 (1997)] exclusive correlation spectroscopy (E.COSY). For the backbone and side-chain dihedral angles in the nonproline residues, φ and χ₁, respectively, probability-distribution functions are derived and evaluated on the basis of χ²statistics and significance estimates. Various motional models are considered in the quantitative compilation of molecular-geometry parameters from spin-system parameters. From the³Jcoupling analysis, antamanide is found to possess a very flexible structure which is consistent with the results previously obtained in homonuclear NOE and¹³C–T₁relaxation studies. To fully agree with experiment, rotamer equilibria must be assumed for almost all of the torsions investigated in the peptide.     

Application of ultrasound to the synthesis of a new nanostructured Mn(II) supramolecular compound: A precursor for γ-Mn2O3 nanoparticles

A new nanostructured Mn(II) supramolecular compound [Mn(hpydcH₂)₂(H₂O)₄] (1) (hpydcH₃ = 4-hydroxy-2,6-pyridinedicarboxylic acid) has been synthesized using a sonochemical process. The structure of compound 1 was determined by single crystal X-ray diffraction and it was revealed that each hpydcH₂⁻ anionic ligand has been coordinated to Mn(II) ion in a novel monodentate fashion leaving another functional carboxylic acid group intact. Compound 1 was also characterized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), X-ray powder diffraction (XRPD), FT-IR spectroscopy and elemental analysis. Thermal stability of compound 1 was studied by thermal gravimetric (TG) analysis and compared to that of its crystalline analogue. Subsequently, the role of concentration of the initial reactants on the size of nanostructures of compound 1, has been investigated. Compound 1 was proved to be a precursor for γ-Mn₂O₃ nanoparticles.     

Synthesis, characterization and optical limiting effect of nickel complexes of multi-sulfur 1,2-dithiolene

Three nickel complexes with a new multi-sulfur 1,2-dithiolene ligand, (n-Bu₄N)[Ni(cddt)₂] 1, (Ph₄P)[Ni(cddt)₂] 2 and [Ni(cddt)₂] 3 (cddt=4a, 6, 7, 7a-5H-cyclopenta[b]-1,4-dithiin-2,3-dithiolate), have been synthesized and characterized by electrochemical measurements, IR, EPR and UV-Vis-NIR spectroscopies. The crystal structure of complex 2 is determined. Their optical nonlinearities are measured by the Z-scan technique with an 8 ns pulsed laser at 532 nm and all exhibit NLO absorptive abilities. Complexes 1 and 2 both exhibit effective self-defocusing performance (n₂=−5.81×10⁻¹⁰ esu for 1 and −4.51×10⁻¹⁰ esu for 2). The optical limiting (OL) effects were observed with nanosecond and picosecond laser pulses. The OL capability of complex 3 is superior to C₆₀ at the same experimental condition in ns measurements.     

Sonochemical effect on two new Ruthenium(II) complexes with ligand (E)-N-((6-bromopyridin-2-yl)methylene)-4-(methylthio)aniline precursors for synthesis of RuO2 nanoparticles

Two novel Ru(II) complexes [(η⁶-p-cymene)RuCl(L2)]PF₆ (R2) and [(η⁶-C₆H₆)RuCl(L2)]PF₆ (R4), with ligand (E)-N-((6-bromopyridin-2-yl)methylene)-4-(methylthio)aniline (L2), were synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis, ¹H NMR, ¹³C NMR and IR spectroscopy. Based on X-ray crystallography studies, complexes R2 and R4 have coordination environments with formulated (η⁶-p-cymene)Ru(N₂Cl) and (η⁶-C₆H₆)Ru(N₂Cl), respectively. The thermal stabilities of compounds R2 and R4 were studied by thermal gravimetric (TG) and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). Thermal decomposition of these complexes was at 280 °C and 260 °C under air atmosphere respectively. The interaction of these complexes with calf thymus DNA (CT-DNA) was explored through electronic absorption spectra, fluorescence and redox behavior studies. The results showed that the complexes bind to CT-DNA with electrostatic interactions. Nanoparticles of RuO₂ were prepared by calcination of R2 and R4. Also the role of the ultrasound waves on the characteristics of the RuO₂ nanoparticles was studied. The nanoparticles were characterized by IR spectroscopy and X-ray diffraction (XRD). Also size and morphology of nanoparticles were studied by scanning electron microscopy (SEM).