螺旋槽回旋行波管高频特性分析

在Foulds等人对螺旋槽结构进行深入分析的基础上,考虑了槽区内高次模式对慢波结构高频特性的影响。结果表明：槽宽较小时,结论与其结论吻合较好; 槽宽较大时,计算结果与其有较大差别。此外,讨论了螺旋槽结构参数对高频特性的影响,结果表明：除槽宽外的其它结构参数固定时,存在一个最佳的δ/L值,可以获得较弱的色散和较大的横向场幅值,适合做回旋行波管互作用结构。     

MAFIA计算螺旋型回旋行波管色散特性

 为了给回旋行波放大器中螺旋管的设计提供一种简单易行的计算和优化方法,构建了特定的螺旋型回旋管模型,并用色散特性方程和MAFIA软件计算了其色散特性。采用MAFIA软件计算时,由于周期条件,相移从-180°到180°,每30°计算一次,对应的传递常数从-0.837 8 cm ^-1 变化到0.837 8 cm ^-1 。由于在准周期条件中相应的相移对应相应的传递常数,求解出对应的基模频率,通过模式识别,得出耦合以后的模式频率,即可以得出色散曲线。结果表明：在8.3～10.6 GHz的工作频率范围内,两者的计算结果吻合较好,相对偏差小于0.5%。色散曲线趋于斜率为正的直线,该特性说明了螺旋型回旋行波管具有较高的工作效率和较宽的带宽。     

MAFIA计算螺旋型回旋行波管色散特性

为了给回旋行波放大器中螺旋管的设计提供一种简单易行的计算和优化方法,构建了特定的螺旋型回旋管模型,并用色散特性方程和MAFIA软件计算了其色散特性。采用MAFIA软件计算时,由于周期条件,相移从-180°到180°,每30°计算一次,对应的传递常数从-0.837 8 cm -1 变化到0.837 8 cm -1 。由于在准周期条件中相应的相移对应相应的传递常数,求解出对应的基模频率,通过模式识别,得出耦合以后的模式频率,即可以得出色散曲线。结果表明：在8.3～10.6 GHz的工作频率范围内,两者的计算结果吻合较好,相对偏差小于0.5%。色散曲线趋于斜率为正的直线,该特性说明了螺旋型回旋行波管具有较高的工作效率和较宽的带宽。     

W波段回旋行波管螺旋波纹波导色散分析

对螺旋波纹波导回旋行波管的色散特性进行了研究,通过理论分析推导了螺旋波纹波导的色散方程。进一步对色散曲线进行了数值计算,并着重分析了几何结构参数变化对其色散特性的影响, 由此得到了合理的结构参数。同时利用三维电磁仿真软件CST模拟计算了在该参数下螺旋波纹波导的本征模式并与理论结果作对比,误差小于3%。     

W波段回旋行波管螺旋波纹波导色散分析

对螺旋波纹波导回旋行波管的色散特性进行了研究,通过理论分析推导了螺旋波纹波导的色散方程。进一步对色散曲线进行了数值计算,并着重分析了几何结构参数变化对其色散特性的影响, 由此得到了合理的结构参数。同时利用三维电磁仿真软件CST模拟计算了在该参数下螺旋波纹波导的本征模式并与理论结果作对比,误差小于3%。     

Ka波段螺旋波纹波导回旋行波管

螺旋波纹波导回旋行波管与采用圆波导的回旋行波管相比,有较大的带宽。介绍了它的线性注波互作用理论,并用该理论计算了不同的磁场与波导表面微扰幅度对Ka波段螺旋波纹波导回旋行波管线性增益的影响。计算结果与已报道的实验结果基本符合,说明该理论可以初步确定螺旋波纹波导回旋行波管的各项参数。     

Ka波段螺旋波纹波导回旋行波管

螺旋波纹波导回旋行波管与采用圆波导的回旋行波管相比,有较大的带宽。介绍了它的线性注波互作用理论,并用该理论计算了不同的磁场与波导表面微扰幅度对Ka波段螺旋波纹波导回旋行波管线性增益的影响。计算结果与已报道的实验结果基本符合,说明该理论可以初步确定螺旋波纹波导回旋行波管的各项参数。     

X波段螺旋波纹波导回旋行波管实验

俄罗斯学者Denisov等提出一种螺旋波纹波导结构，通过两模式在角向上的耦合使电子与波在宽频带内发生有效的作用，由此制成的回旋行波管从物理机理上增大了互作用效率和频带宽度。因此以它为高频结构的回旋行波管已成为当今的研究热点，其关键技术是对螺旋波纹波导进行色散和互作用设计。     

螺旋波纹波导回旋行波管注波互作用非线性理论

螺旋波纹波导回旋行波管与采用光滑圆波导的回旋管相比,有较大的带宽。介绍了该类回旋行波管的非线性注波互作用理论。计算结果表明该理论计算结果与实际实验报道的结果基本符合,相应的电子效率达到29%,饱和增益达到37 dB,工作磁场0.21 T,电压185 kV,电流19 A。     

W波段螺旋波纹波导回旋行波管注波互作用的非线性分析

回旋行波管是下一代高分辨率成像雷达、高速率远程通信等电子系统首选的高功率电磁波辐射源,在国防安全方面具有重要的战略意义,研究发现,螺旋波纹波导回旋行波管具有较大的带宽,较高的电子效率及稳定性,本文从有源麦克斯韦方程组出发,系统地推导了螺旋波纹波导的色散方程及非线性注波互作用理论,数值计算结果与已有的实验报道基本相符,在此基础上,设计了W波段螺旋波纹回旋行波管,工作电压为80kV,工作电流为5A,中心频率为95GHz,3dB带宽约4.5%,饱和增益为52dB,最大输出功率为142kW,电子效率达20%—35%.最后,本文计算了电流、电压及输入功率的改变对W波段螺旋波纹波导回旋行波管输出性能的影响。     

A theoretical study of the modal dispersion characteristics of an annular circular waveguide with helical winding as the outer cladding

In this present communication, we introduce a new type of annular optical waveguide whose outer cladding is made of sheath helix. The sheath helix is made up of the dielectric material of lower refractive index than the core materials. Using vector approach, the general characteristic equation for the proposed waveguide has been derived. The modal dispersion characteristics for the lowest-order modes for different pitch angles are determined and analyzed. We observe that there is no effect of pitch angles on dispersion curve nearly up to 89° but drastic change is observed at 90° and above pitch angle. On comparison of helically inner cladded annular circular waveguide, we have found that there is not the existence of the negative dispersion curve and photonic band gap in the helically outer cladded annular circular waveguide. It means only the inner cladding is responsible for the negative dispersion as well as photonic band gap. There is no effect of the outer cladding.     

螺旋线径向挤压变形对其慢波结构冷测特性的影响

 介绍了用MAFIA软件的准周期边界条件计算螺旋线行波管慢波结构的色散和耦合阻抗，以及用ANSYS软件对螺旋线径向挤压变形建模的方法，并对螺旋线受挤压径向变形对其冷测特性的影响进行了详细的分析。结果表明:螺旋线径向挤压变形会导致相速增大，而在通常的变形范围内耦合阻抗也会增加；当变形继续增大时耦合阻抗上升到最大值后开始下降。     

Analysis for dispersion characteristics of trapezoidal-groove waveguide

In this paper, the dispersion characteristics of the main mode for the trapezoidal-groove guides are analysed by using the approach of equivalent network with transverse resonance. The relationship curves between guide wavelength, phase constant and guide dimensions, frequency are obtained. The characteristics have important values in design, manufacture and application of groove guides.     

Dielectric effect on the rf characteristics of a helical groove travelling wave tube

A new type of partial-dielectric-loaded helical groove slow-wave structure (SWS) for millimetre wave travelling wave tube (TWT） is presented in this paper.The radio-frequency characteristics including the dispersion properties,the longitudinal electric field distribution and the beam-wave coupling impedance of this structure are analysed.The results show that the dispersion of the helical groove circuit is weakened,the phase velocity is reduced and the position of the maximum Ez is moved from the mouth to the inside of the groove after partially filling the dielectric materials in the helical groove SWS.Therefore,the dielectric-loaded helical groove SWS is suitable for a multi-beam TWT with broad band and high gain.     

翼片加载螺旋线慢波系统的特性测量与模拟

 使用Agilent8510C矢量网络分析仪测量了两种不同翼片加载螺旋线慢波系统在2~18 GHz频带内的色散和耦合阻抗。将被测系统等效为适当的微波网络,推导得到去除端口反射影响的慢波系统在微扰前后相位移变化的公式,应用该公式进行修正,可以有效抑制实验结果的波动。运用HFSS软件对实验中两个被测的螺旋线慢波结构进行建模,考虑了高次空间谐波对耦合阻抗的影响,结果表明,色散和耦合阻抗的模拟与实验值均有很好的一致性。     

Accurate analysis of arbitrarily-shaped helical groove waveguide

This paper presents a theory on accurately analysing the dispersion relation and the interaction impedance of electromagnetic waves propagating through a helical groove waveguide with arbitrary groove shape, in which the complex groove profile is synthesized by a series of rectangular steps. By introducing the influence of high-order evanescent modes on the connection of any two neighbouring steps by an equivalent susceptance under a modified admittance matching condition, the assumption of the neglecting discontinuity capacitance in previously published analysis is avoided, and the accurate dispersion equation is obtained by means of a combination of field-matching method and admittance-matching technique. The validity of this theory is proved by comparison between the measurements and the numerical calculations for two kinds of helical groove waveguides with different groove shapes.     

Size-dependent dispersion characteristics in piezoelectric nanoplates with surface effects

In this paper, surface effects on the dispersion characteristics of elastic waves propagating in an infinite piezoelectric nanoplate are investigated by using the surface piezoelectricity model. Based on the surface piezoelectric constitutive theory, the presence of surface stresses and surface electric displacements exerting on the boundary conditions of the piezoelectric nanoplate is taken into account in the modified mechanical and electric equilibrium relations. The partial wave technique is employed to obtain the general solutions of governing equations, and the dispersion relations with surface effects are expressed in an explicit closed form. The impacts of surface piezoelectricity, residual surface stress and plate thickness on the propagation properties of elastic waves are analyzed in detail. Numerical results show that the dispersion behaviors in piezoelectric nanoplates are size-dependent, and there exists a critical plate thickness above which the surface effects may vanish.     

Dominant mode characteristics of circular groove guide

Circular groove guide is a kind of waveguide for millimeter waves with low loss, large dimensions, and low dispersion. In this paper, the dominant mode characteristics of it is analysed. The technique that mode macthing method combines with point matching method is used to derive the Nth-order characteristic equation of the guide. The 1st order, 2nd order and 3rd order approximate curves that the normalized cutoff wavelength of circular groove guide varies with c/a are given. The attenuation curves are given at 1mm, 1.5mm and 3mm wavelength. The numerical results are in well agreement with the experimental results published.Supported by National Science Foundation of P. R. China