葛根素的循环伏安测定及其电化学行为研究

在0.02 mol/L NH4Cl-NH3.H2O(pH8.0)的底液中,采用循环伏安法测定葛根素,得到一良好的氧化峰,峰电位Ep=+0.57V,峰电流Ip与葛根素的浓度在1.046×10-7～5.767×10-5mol/L范围内成线性关系,相关系数r为0.9989,检出限为1.046×10-7mol/L.测定葛根中葛根素的含量,平均回收率在99.8%.并且研究了葛根素在玻碳电极上的电化学行为,结果表明葛根素的电极过程具有吸附性和不可逆性.     

四溴双酚-A与牛血清白蛋白相互作用的光谱学及电化学研究

采用荧光光谱、同步荧光光谱、三维光谱和循环伏安曲线法研究了溴化阻燃剂四溴双酚-A(TBBPA)与牛血清白蛋白(BSA)的相互作用。研究表明,TBBPA对BSA的内源荧光有显著的猝灭作用,根据不同温度下TBBPA对BSA的荧光猝灭作用及室温的循环伏安曲线,证实猝灭机理为静态猝灭。运用位点模型计算出结合常数KA和结合位点数n,说明TBBPA与BSA仅有1个结合位点。由ΔH0和ΔS0分别为-33.06 kJ/mol和-64.73 J/(mol.K),推断范德华力或氢键在二者结合过程中起主要作用。并通过同步荧光光谱和三维光谱研究了TBBPA对BSA构象的影响,结果表明,TBBPA分子的引入改变了BSA疏水腔内疏水微环境,从而导致BSA的构象发生变化。     

基于Chlamydocin骨架设计合成环肽类HDACi及其抗肿瘤活性

组蛋白去乙酰化酶(HDACs)通过催化各种底物蛋白包括组蛋白、转录因子、α-微管蛋白和核输入蛋白等的ε-赖氨酸残基乙酰化侧链的去乙酰化来影响细胞功能,抑制HDAC活性可以治疗表观遗传异常引起的癌症和其他慢性疾病.以HDAC抑制剂(HDACi) Chlamydocin为骨架设计合成一类新型抑制剂,将HDACi的结合区设计为二硫键结构、在环肽中苯丙氨酸的苯环不同位点引入甲基,合成4种不同序列的环肽类HDACi.考察HDACi体外抗肿瘤细胞(MCF-7,Hela和7721)活性,结果表明HDACi对三种肿瘤细胞系均显示良好的生长抑制作用,细胞形态都发生明显变化,其中对Hela细胞的毒性最高,IC50达到0.1 μmol/L.     

纳米级复合氢氧化镍的循环伏安研究

采用低温固相法和有机液相法制备氢氧化镍及化学掺杂金属阳离子的复合氢氧化镍,TEM测试表明合成出的样品均为纳米级复合氢氧化镍;循环伏安测试,发现样品还原峰电位值(E_R)与掺杂阳离子的电荷半径比(z/r值)呈现一定的关系,表现为电荷半径比越大,样品还原峰电位值也越大.由此得出一个经验关系式,并且从晶体结构方面就还原峰电位值与掺杂金属阳离子的电荷半径比之间的关系以及聚乙二醇表面活性剂对掺杂样品的影响进行了探讨.认为掺杂高价金属阳离子容易形成α-氢氧化镍,它是样品还原峰电位值增大的原因.此外,聚乙二醇通过与掺杂金属阳离子配位作用同样会影响样品的还原峰电位值.     

抗艾滋病药物环尿素类化合物的结构表征及其生物活性的定量预测

提出一种新的结构描述子-按氢分类的电距矢量（H-MEDV），并用于环尿素类 化合物抗人类免疫缺陷病毒（human immuno-deficiency virus，简称HIV）活性预 测，籍以多元线性回归（MLR）建立了H-MEDV与活性之间的相关模型，取得了良好 的结果，相关系数达R = 0.971。另外采用逐步回归（SMR）从原模型参数中选取了 5个参数建立一新模型，其模型相关系数为R = 0.938；继以留一法（Leave-one- out，LOO）进行交互检验，相关系数与之接近，R = 0.908；说明了定量结构活性 相关模型具有很好的稳定性和预测能力。     

MALDI-TOF质谱表征聚芳醚酮环状低聚物及其组分分布

应用介质辅助激光解吸离子化飞行时间质谱(MALDI-TOFMS),以二羟基苯甲酸为介质、N₂(337nm)为激光源,对两种聚芳醚酮环状低聚物的结构进行了确认,研究了环状低聚物不同聚合度组分的分布规律,并且与GPC质量分析法作了比较,实验结果表明,MALDI-TQF质谱是分析环状低聚物的准确、快速的工具之一.     

Monophenylantimony(III) Derivatives of Cyclic Dithiocarbamates; Synthesis,Spectroscopic Characterization,and Antimicrobial Study

Abstract

Some new monophenylantimony(III) compounds having the formulas have been synthesized by reaction of phenylantimony(III) dichloride with the sodium salt of cyclic dithiocarbamates in 1:1 and 1:2 molar ratios. These newly synthesized compounds have been characterized by elemental analyses, molecular weight measurements, and their plausible structures have been proposed on the basis of IR, NMR (¹H and ¹³C), and ESI-mass studies. Sodium salts of cyclic dithiocarbamates and their corresponding organoantimony(III) derivatives (1–8) have been screened for antimicrobial activity against E. coli, P. aeruginosa (Bacteria) and A. niger and A. flavus (Fungi).     

MALDI-TOFMS表征均聚芳香硫酚环状低聚物

采用基质辅助激光解吸电离飞行时间质谱(MALDI-TOF MS)对4种合成的均聚芳香硫酚环状低聚物进行了质谱表征;并且对4种合成产物的组成、结构进行了分析及确认;得到了均聚芳香硫酚环状低聚物的相对分子质量及其分布信息;研究结果显示：MALDI-TOF MS是分析均聚芳香硫酚环状低聚物的有效工具。     

电位法测定谷胱甘肽转移酶活性的研究

谷胱甘肽转移酶(GSTs)是生物体内一种重要的解毒酶,催化异源物与谷胱甘肽结合,有多种方法测定其活性,但都基于大分子产物。本实验基于H.Habig方法,探讨用氯离子选择电极,根据反应体系中Cl-浓度的变化来测定谷胱甘肽转移酶的活性。研究结果表明,利用透析膜包裹电极可以消除底物谷胱甘肽(GSH)对电极的干扰,生物反应体系中可能存在的离子、小分子(如Br-I、-、H2O2和Vc)对电极没有影响。此方法重现性良好,相对标准偏差为3.54%。     

有机非线性光学晶体NPP的AFM研究

有机二阶非线性光学活性晶体的分子设计和晶体工程是复杂而又引人注目的课题．有机非线性光学晶体N一忡硝基苯基）－LWe脯氨醇（NPP）是一个极为成功的自］子山．由于在＊＊P分子中引入了含手性碳原子和可形成分子间氢键的电子给体脯氨醇，使得其分子跃迁偶极矩与单科P21晶体结构的二重轴之间的夹角为586”．接近于理论优化值（54．74”），因此，＊＊P具有很高的宏观二阶非线性光学活性，其粉末二次谐波强度为尿素的150倍．自1984年首次报导以来，对它的晶体生长门和物理性质已进行了广泛深入的研究．原子力显微镜（＊＊M）能够以极高…     

Study of electrochemical oxidation of nickel catecholate complexes with bis(diphenylphosphino)ethane by cyclic voltammetry and ESR

One-and two-electron electrochemical oxidation of the (dppe)Ni(Cat) complexes (dppe is bis(diphenylphosphino)ethane, Cat is the sterically hindered catechol dianion) was studied. The transfer of the first electron proceeds reversibly to give paramagnetic species; parameters of their EPR spectra attest to a square planar geometry of one-electron oxidation products. The transfer of the second electron is irreversible because of co-proportionation of radical cations involving the initial complexes and the generated dications. Published in Russian in Izvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 1, pp. 99–102, January, 2007.     

芳香环状聚膦酸酯齐聚物的基质辅助激光解吸电离飞行时间质谱分析

用基质辅助激光解吸电离飞行时间质谱方法对一系列芳香环状聚膦酸酯低聚物进行了结构分析。比较了不同基质及阳离子剂对芳香环状聚膦酸酯分析结果的影响。1,8,9-蒽三酚基质仅对含有羰基基团聚膦酸酯环状齐聚物分析有效,而视黄酸基质则对所有聚膦酸酯环状剂聚物有效,是这类新型芳香环状齐聚物的适宜基质。环状聚膦酸酯齐聚物的阳离子齐分析表明,氯化锂是这种环状齐聚物的适宜的阳离子添加剂。     

干细胞迁移机理的近场扫描光学显微术研究

将内皮细胞生长因子(VEGF)置于甲基纤维素碟中形成VEGF的浓度梯度分布,并将人脐带间充质干细胞(Mesenchymal stem cells,MSCs)于此浓度梯度中培养,观察VEGF能否诱导MSCs定向迁移。应用近场扫描光学显微术(Near-field scanning optical microscopy,NSOM)同时获取了VEGF诱导前后的MSCs的形貌和光学信息。结果表明,近场光学图观测到形貌图上所没有的黑色斑点,分析认为这些黑斑为细胞的黏着斑。近场光学图显示经过VEGF诱导后细胞的黏着斑数量明显增加。同时,对诱导前后干细胞的骨架蛋白进行免疫荧光标记并用共聚焦显微镜进行观察,结果表明细胞骨架由诱导前的无序状态转变为诱导后的有序状态,说明诱导后的干细胞处于迁移状态。光学超微结构图则显示了诱导后干细胞表面的光学细节比诱导前细胞大量增加,出现了大量直径约200 nm的光斑,这是由于细胞表面大量分泌黏附分子等蛋白分子引起的,这些结果为VEGF能够诱导MSCs进行定向迁移提供了实验依据和可视化证明。也表明NSOM不但能提供高分辨的光学分辨率,还可提供生物细胞精细结构的更深层次的光学信息。     

Isolation of Homo-/Mixed-Valence Ag12, Ag29, and Ag8 Clusters Stabilized by Cyclic Alkyl(amino) Carbene-Anchored Monoanionic Phosphorus Ligand

Silver clusters are attractive candidates for their promising optical properties, and biomedical activities. Herein, we report on the first syntheses and isolation of three homo-/mixed-valence silver nanoclusters (NCs) with Ag₁₂Cl₃, Ag₂₉, and Ag₈ cores [((cAAC)P)₆Ag₁₂Cl₃](OTf)₃ ( 1 ), [((cAAC)P)₆Ag₂₉] ( 2 ), and [((cAAC)P)₄Ag₈] ( 3 ) having three-/twofold symmetry, employing cyclic alkyl(amino) carbene (cAAC)-supported phosphinidenide (cAACP⁻) as the π-accepting stabilizing ligand. The average diameters of Ag NCs 1 , and 2 are approximately 1.6 to 2 nm. The redox non-innocent mono-atomic phosphorus anions (P⁻) anchored with cAAC ligands are generated in situ by the reaction of AgOTf with a boryl-phosphaalkene (cAAC)P−B(NⁱPr₂)₂ through cleavage of the P−B bond with the help of a triflate anion (OTf⁻) as a weak nucleophile. Equivalent number of the (cAAC)P⁻ anions generated in situ are oxidized to produce the corresponding bis-phosphinidene (cAAC)₂P₂ leading to the generation of Ag⁰ ions in solution for the formation of the unprecedented mixed-valence Ag NC 2 . Complex 3 is achieved by treating potassium phosphinidenide cAACPK with AgNTf₂. The ligand field and the steric hindrance of the (cAAC)P units play crucial roles in stabilizing complexes 1 – 3 , further providing a three- ( 1 , 2 )/two- ( 3 ) fold stand. The Ag₁₂Cl₃ NC ( 1 ) with a tricationic core [Ag^I₁₂Cl₃] was found to be diamagnetic, and fluorescent, emitting green light at 563 nm when excited at 400 nm. In contrast, the neutral Ag₂₉ ( 2 ) and Ag₈ ( 3 ) clusters were found to be paramagnetic, and NMR silent showing characteristic EPR signals for Ag⁰ at room temperature.     

海藻酸铜负载CuTIPP催化羟化苯酚的研究

将四(对异丙基苯基)铜卟啉(CuTIPP)分散于海藻酸钠胶珠中,通过与铜离子水溶液反应制得海藻酸铜—CuTIPP胶珠。以双氧水为氧化剂,风干的胶珠为催化剂,对苯酚的催化羟化反应进行了探究。实验结果表明:负载CuTIPP的海藻酸铜催化剂催化活性要高于海藻酸铜催化剂,苯二酚的产率相对于海藻酸铜提高了9%,苯酚转化率达到了40.2%,苯二酚邻、对比接近4∶5。     

Comparative Study of Osteogenic Activity of Multilayers Made of Synthetic and Biogenic Polyelectrolytes

Polyelectrolyte multilayer (PEM) coatings on biomaterials are applied to tailor adhesion, growth, and function of cells on biomedical implants. Here, biogenic and synthetic polyelectrolytes (PEL) are used for layer‐by‐layer assembly to study the osteogenic activity of PEM with human osteosarcoma MG‐63 cells in a comparative manner. Formation of PEM is achieved with biogenic PEL fibrinogen (FBG) and poly‐l ‐lysine (PLL) as well as biotinylated chondroitin sulfate (BCS) and avidin (AVI), while poly(allylamine hydrochloride) (PAH) and polystyrene sulfonate (PSS) represent a fully synthetic PEM used as a reference system here. Surface plasmon resonance measurements show highest layer mass for FBG/PLL and similar for PSS/PAH and BCS/AVI systems, while water contact angle and zeta potential measurements indicate larger differences for PSS/PAH and FBG/PLL but not for BCS/AVI multilayers. All PEM systems support cell adhesion and growth and promote osteogenic differentiation as well. However, FBG/PLL layers are superior regarding MG‐63 cell adhesion during short‐term culture, while the BCS/AVI system increases alkaline phosphatase activity in long‐term culture. Particularly, a multilayer system based on affinity interaction like BCS/AVI may be useful for controlled presentation of biotinylated growth factors to promote growth and differentiation of cells for biomedical applications.

     

Studies of Bis-(Sodium-Sulfopropyl)-Disulfide and 3-Mercapto-1-Propanesulfonate on/into the Copper Electrodeposited Layer by Time-of-Flight Secondary-Ion Mass Spectrometry

Interactions of functional additives SPS (bis-(sodium-sulfopropyl)-disulfide), MPS (3-Mercapto-1-Propanesulfonate), and Cl accumulated and incorporated on/into a copper electrodeposited layer were studied using time-of-flight secondary-ion mass spectrometry (TOF-SIMS) in combination with cyclic voltammetry measurements (CV). It was shown that the Cl and MPS surface coverage is dependent on the applied overpotential and concentration of Cl, SPS, or MPS in the solution. Detailed discussion on the mechanism of yielding CH₂SO₃⁻, C₃H₅SO₃⁻, CuSC₃H₆SO₃⁻, and CuS⁻ fragments and their assignment to the gauche or trans conformation was proposed. The mechanism of the process of incorporation and re-adsorption of MPS on/into a copper surface under electrochemical conditions without and with chloride ions and its impact on electrochemical properties was proposed. Moreover, it was shown that the presence of chloride ions, the ratio gauche/trans of MPS molecules, as well as the ratio chloride/thiols demonstrate a high impact on the accelerating abilities. Comparative studies conducted under open circuit potential conditions on the nitinol and copper substrate allowed for the identification of specific reactions/interactions of MPS, or SPS and Cl ions on the nitinol and copper surface.     

The In Vitro Anti-pathogenic Activity of Immunoglobulin Concentrates Extracted from Ovine Blood

An immunoglobulin-rich fraction has been prepared from ovine blood in our laboratory. We have investigated its antibacterial activity and binding activity to pathogenic whole cell antigens, lipopolysaccharide (LPS) and staphylococcal enterotoxin B. Ovine immunoglobulin concentrate (OIC) comprised about 73 ± 2% of IgG and 11 ± 1% of IgM on a protein basis. It inhibited the growth of all 13 strains of pathogens tested, but the inhibitory activity varied according to bacterial strain. The inhibitory activity of OIC was attributed to the high contents of undenatured immunoglobulin present because its inhibitory activity was destroyed by pepsin digestion and heat treatment (65°C for 30 min). OIC bound to all the Gram-positive and Gram-negative pathogens, regardless of cell wall structure. The highest magnitude of crossreactivity to whole cell antigens was against Staphylococcus epidermidis and Shigella soneii strains (p < 0.001). The binding activity of OIC to LPS obtained from Escherichia coli O111:B4 and Salmonella enterica serotype typhimurium was assessed by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay and lymphoblast K-562 proliferation assay. OIC bound to LPS with a binding activity that was dependent on OIC concentration and saturable, showing typical hyperbolic curves. For toxin-binding activity, an OIC concentration-dependent trend like that for LPS-binding activity was also observed. This preliminary evidence suggests that the OIC used in this study could be a promising supplement for protecting against pathogenic bacteria.