A Highly Stereoselective Synthesis of Tetrahydrofurans

The development of a direct and highly stereoselective synthesis of 2,3,5‐substituted tetrahydrofurans has been accomplished through a combination of batch‐ and microchip‐MS‐experiments. This sequential transformation comprises a Lewis acid‐mediated reaction of bis(silyl) dienediolate 1 and a broad range of aldehydes, furnishing products with three new σ‐bonds and three stereogenic centers in a one‐pot process with typically good yields and excellent stereoselectivity. Key steps which have been elucidated primarily with microchip‐MS‐experiments include a vinylogous aldol reaction and a Prins‐type cyclization. Furthermore, a titanium BINOL complex is a powerful chiral catalyst for this process. The products were further converted into bi‐ and tricylic products by carbonyl–ene reactions, proceeding with excellent yields and diastereoselectivity.     

A Novel Entry to the Eremophilane and Valencane Sesquiterpenes via a Stereoselective Intramolecular Diels-Alder Reaction. Preliminary communication

A general stereoselective entry to racemic eremophilane and valencane sesquiterpenes, via a common key intermediate and using an intramolecular Diels-Alder reaction, is described.     

A Short and Highly Stereoselective Synthesis of Cerebrosterol

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A Highly Stereoselective Synthesis of C(11)-Functionalized Aromatic Steroids by an Intramolecular Benzocyclobutene-Olefin -Cycloaddition. Preliminary Communication

The racemic cis-anti-trans-steroids 9 to 11 have been synthesized in a highly stereoselective manner starting from 4-methoxybenzocyclobutene carboxylic acid via the key step 8 → 9 . (cf. Scheme 2).     

Highly Stereoselective Cyclopropanation of Olefins Catalyzed by a Novel C 3-Symmetric Arsine

A novel C ₃-symmetric arsine was employed in the one-pot cyclopropanation of olefins with carbonyl-stabilized arsonium ylides formed in situ from phenacyl bromide in the presence of NaHCO₃. This new arsine demonstrates good stereoselectivity and activity in the one-pot cyclopropanation of arylidenemalononitrile.

[Supplementary materials are available for this article. Go to the publisher's online edition of Synthetic Communications® for the following free supplemental resource(s): Full experimental and spectral details.]     

Highly Selective Asymmetric Intramolecular Selenocyclisation

Asymmetric intramolecular selenocyclisation of alkenoic acids, alkenols and alkenyl urethanes using chiral ferrocenylselenenyl cations proceeds smoothly to give the corresponding lactones, cyclic ethers and N-heterocyclic compounds, respectively, in moderate yields with very high diastereoselectivities.     

从鹅去氧胆酸甲酯用简短和高立体选择性方法合成角鲨多胺

A short and highly stereoselective synthesis of squalamine (1) was accomplished in 9 steps from easily available methyl chenodeoxycholanate (2). The advanced intermediate 7α,24R-dihydroxy-cholestan-3-one (9) was synthesized by using improved dehydrogenation of 4 followed by conjugate reduction and efficient asymmetric isopropylation of aldehyde 7 as key reactions.     

The Stereoselective Formal Synthesis of (-)-Slaframine

(-)-Slaframinel,anindolizidincalkal()idisolatedtYomthcfungusR/7i~()c't())IicllegIInlinicolainl965',usuallyinItctsleguminouscattle1tcdsandisrcsponsiblcli>rexcessivesalivationintheanimals.Also,lshowsthep()tcntialityinthetreatmentofdiseasesinvolvingcholinergenicdysfunction,andevenhassomebcneficialeffcctsonruminantdigestivefunction.Muchattentionhasbecndevotedtoitssynthesis'sinccitsabs()lutcstere()chcmistrywasestablishedas(lS,6S,8aS)-l-acetoxy-6-an1in()-ind()lizidine'.Thefirstenantioselectiveto…     

First,Highly Stereoselective Synthesis of Neotrehalosamines

ABSTRACT

Among the known non-symmetrical naturally occurring aminotrehaloses possessing antimicrobial activity, the stereoselective synthesis of α, α-linked D-glucosaminyl-D-glucoside as well as of D-glucosaminyl-D-mannoside has been reported.¹ In contrast, the synthesis of the α, β-isomer composed of two 2-amino sugar units occurring in tunicamycin antibiotics 1 has not been studied to the same extent and is not readily obtainable in pure form.     

Intramolecular Nicholas Reaction Enables the Stereoselective Synthesis of Strained Cyclooctynes

Cyclic products can be obtained through the intramolecular version of the Nicholas reaction, which requires having the nucleophile connected to the alkyne unit. Here, we report the synthesis of 1-oxa-3-cyclooctynes starting from commercially available (1R,3S)-camphoric acid. The strategy is based on the initial preparation of propargylic alcohols, complexation of the triple bond with Co₂(CO)₈, and treatment with BF₃·Et₂O to induce an intramolecular Nicholas reaction with the free hydroxyl group as nucleophile. Finally, oxidative deprotection of the alkyne afforded the cyclooctynes in good yields. Notably, large-sized R substituents at the chiral center connected to the O atom were oriented in such a way that steric interactions were minimized in the cyclization, allowing the formation of cyclooctynes exclusively with (R) configuration, in good agreement with theoretical predictions. Moreover, preliminary studies demonstrated that these cyclooctynes were reactive in the presence of azides yielding substituted triazoles.