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1.
We consider Dirichlet spaces (
) in L
2 and more general energy forms
in L
p
,
. For the latter we introduce the notions of an extended ’Dirichlet’ space and a transient form. Under the assumption that
, resp.
, are compactly embedded in L
2, resp. L
p
, we prove a Poincaré inequality for transient (Dirichlet) forms. If both
and its adjoint
are sub-Markovian semigroups, we show that the transience of T
t
is independent of
) and that it is implied by the transience of the energy form
of
and the form
belonging to
. 相似文献
2.
Hidetoshi Maeda 《Archiv der Mathematik》2007,88(5):419-424
Let
be an ample vector bundle of rank n – 1 on a smooth complex projective variety X of dimension n≥ 3 such that X is a
-bundle over
and that
for any fiber F of the bundle projection
. The pairs
with
= 2 are classified, where
is the curve genus of
. This allows us to improve some previous results.
Received: 13 June 2006 相似文献
3.
For an l-graph
, the Turán number
is the maximum number of edges in an n-vertex l-graph
containing no copy of
. The limit
is known to exist [8]. The Ramsey–Turán density
is defined similarly to
except that we restrict to only those
with independence number o(n). A result of Erdős and Sós [3] states that
as long as for every edge E of
there is another edge E′of
for which |E∩E′|≥2. Therefore a natural question is whether there exists
for which
.
Another variant
proposed in [3] requires the stronger condition that every set of vertices of
of size at least εn (0<ε<1) has density bounded below by some threshold. By definition,
for every
. However, even
is not known for very many l-graphs
when l>2.
We prove the existence of a phenomenon similar to supersaturation for Turán problems for hypergraphs. As a consequence, we
construct, for each l≥3, infinitely many l-graphs
for which
.
We also prove that the 3-graph
with triples 12a, 12b, 12c, 13a, 13b, 13c, 23a, 23b, 23c, abc, satisfies
. The existence of a hypergraph
satisfying
was conjectured by Erdős and Sós [3], proved by Frankl and R?dl [6], and later by Sidorenko [14]. Our short proof is based
on different ideas and is simpler than these earlier proofs.
* Research supported in part by the National Science Foundation under grants DMS-9970325 and DMS-0400812, and an Alfred P.
Sloan Research Fellowship.
† Research supported in part by the National Science Foundation under grants DMS-0071261 and DMS-0300529. 相似文献
4.
S. Norvidas 《Lithuanian Mathematical Journal》2008,48(1):92-99
Let
be a complex unital Banach algebra. An element a ∈
is said to be Hermitian if ‖exp(ita)‖ = 1 for all t ∈ ℝ. In the case of the algebra of bounded linear operators in a Hilbert space, this Hermitian property agrees with the ordinary
self-adjointness. If a ∈
is Hermitian, then ‖a‖ = |a|, where |a| denotes the spectral radius of a. A function F: ℝ → ℂ is called a universal symbol if ‖F(a)‖ = | F(a)| for every
and all Hermitian a ∈
. We characterize universal symbols in terms of positive-definite functions. 相似文献
5.
Amol Sasane 《Integral Equations and Operator Theory》2007,59(2):245-256
Let E, E* be separable Hilbert spaces. If S is an open subset of
, then
denotes the space of all functions
that are holomorphic in
, and bounded and continuous on
. In this article we prove the following results:
相似文献
1. | A theorem concerning the approximation of by a function F that is holomorphic in a neighbourhood of and such that the error F − f is uniformly bounded in the disk . |
2. | The corona theorem for when dim(E) < ∞: If there exists a δ > 0 such that for all , , then there exists a such that for all , g(z)f(z) = I. |
3. | The problem of complementing to an isomorphism for when {dim(E) < ∞ (Tolokonnikov’s lemma): has a left inverse iff it is a ‘part’ of an invertible element F in . |
6.
Given a unital C*-algebra
and a right C*-module
over
, we consider the problem of finding short smooth curves in the sphere
= {x ∈
: 〈x, x〉 = 1}. Curves in
are measured considering the Finsler metric which consists of the norm of
at each tangent space of
. The initial value problem is solved, for the case when
is a von Neumann algebra and
is selfdual: for any element x
0 ∈
and any tangent vector ν at x
0, there exists a curve γ(t) = e
tZ
(x
0), Z ∈
, Z* = −Z and ∥Z∥ ≤ π, such that γ(0) = x
0 and
(0) = ν, which is minimizing along its path for t ∈ [0, 1]. The existence of such Z is linked to the extension problem of selfadjoint operators. Such minimal curves need not be unique. Also we consider the
boundary value problem: given x
0, x
1 ∈
, find a curve of minimal length which joins them. We give several partial answers to this question. For instance, let us
denote by f
0 the selfadjoint projection I − x
0 ⊗ x
0, if the algebra f
0
f
0 is finite dimensional, then there exists a curve γ joining x
0 and x
1, which is minimizing along its path.
相似文献
7.
Gülay Karadoğan-Kaya 《Archiv der Mathematik》2007,89(4):315-325
In this paper, we study the structure, deformations and the moduli spaces of complex projective surfaces admitting genus two
fibrations over elliptic curves. We observe that a surface admitting a smooth fibration as above is elliptic, and we employ
results on the moduli of polarized elliptic surfaces to construct moduli spaces of these smooth fibrations. In the case of
nonsmooth fibrations, we relate the moduli spaces to the Hurwitz schemes
of morphisms of degree n from elliptic curves to the modular curve X(d), d ≥ 3. Ultimately, we show that the moduli spaces in the nonsmooth case are fiber spaces over the affine line
with fibers determined by the components of
.
Received: 30 August 2006 相似文献
8.
Let n and r be positive integers. Suppose that a family
satisfies F1∩···∩Fr ≠∅ for all F1, . . .,Fr ∈
and
. We prove that there exists ε=ε(r) >0 such that
holds for 1/2≤w≤1/2+ε if r≥13. 相似文献
9.
Abstract
By
we denote the set of all propositional formulas. Let
be the set of all clauses. Define
. In Sec. 2 of this paper we prove that for normal modal logics
, the notions of
-expansions and
-expansions coincide. In Sec. 3, we prove that if I consists of default clauses then the notions of
-expansions for I and
-expansions for I coincide. To this end, we first show, in Sec. 3, that the notion of
-expansions for I is the same as that of
-expansions for I.
The project is supported by NSFC 相似文献
10.
Janez Bernik 《Archiv der Mathematik》2007,88(6):481-490
Let K be an algebraically closed field of arbitrary characteristic and F < K a subfield. If
is an irreducible semigroup of matrices such that the spectra of all the elements of
are contained in F, then
is conjugate to a subsemigroup of M
n
(F).
Research supported in part by the Ministry of Higher Education, Science, and Technology of Slovenia.
Received: 6 April 2006 相似文献
11.
Michael Capalbo 《Combinatorica》2005,25(4):379-391
Here we solve an open problem considered by various researchers by presenting the first explicit constructions of an infinite
family
of bounded-degree ‘unique-neighbor’ concentrators Γ; i.e., there are strictly positive constants α and ε, such that all Γ = (X,Y,E(Γ)) ∈
satisfy the following properties. The output-set Y has cardinality
times that of the input-set X, and for each subset S of X with no more than α|X| vertices, there are at least ε|S| vertices in Y that are adjacent in Γ to exactly one vertex in S. Also, the construction of
is simple to specify, and each
has fewer than
edges. We then modify
to obtain explicit unique-neighbor concentrators of maximum degree 3.
* Supported by NSF grant CCR98210-58 and ARO grant DAAH04-96-1-0013. 相似文献
12.
A partial tube in PG(3, q) is a pair
, where
is a collection of mutually disjoint lines of PG(3, q) with the property that for each plane π of PG(3, q) through L, the intersection of π with the lines of
is an arc. Here, we generalize the notion of partial tube allowing the ground field to be any algebraically closed field.
To a generalized partial tube we will associate an irreducible surface of degree d in
providing upper bounds on d.
The authors were partially supported by MIUR and GNSAGA of INdAM (Italy). 相似文献
13.
Alejandra Maestripieri Francisco Martínez Pería 《Integral Equations and Operator Theory》2007,59(2):207-221
The aim of this work is to generalize the notions of Schur complements and shorted operators to Krein spaces. Given a (bounded)
J-selfadjoint operator A (with the unique factorization property) acting on a Krein space
and a suitable closed subspace
of
, the Schur complement
of A to
is defined. The basic properties of
are developed and different characterizations are given, most of them resembling those of the shorted of (bounded) positive
operators on a Hilbert space.
To the memory of Professor Mischa Cotlar 相似文献
14.
We define the reduced minimum modulus
of a nonzero element a in a unital C
*-algebra
by
. We prove that
. Applying this result to
and its closed two side ideal
, we get that dist
,
and
for any
if RR
= 0, where
and
is the quotient homomorphism and
. These results generalize corresponding results in Hilbert spaces. 相似文献
15.
Let
be a very ample vector bundle of rank two on a smooth complex projective threefold X. An inequality about the third Segre class of
is provided when
is nef but not big, and when a suitable positive multiple of
defines a morphism X → B with connected fibers onto a smooth projective curve B, where KX is the canonical bundle of X. As an application, the case where the genus of B is positive and
has a global section whose zero locus is a smooth hyperelliptic curve of genus ≧ 2 is investigated, and our previous result
is improved for threefolds.
Received: 27 January 2005; revised: 26 March 2005 相似文献
16.
Onur Yavuz 《Integral Equations and Operator Theory》2007,58(3):433-446
We consider a multiply connected domain
where
denotes the unit disk and
denotes the closed disk centered at
with radius r
j
for j = 1, . . . , n. We show that if T is a bounded linear operator on a Banach space X whose spectrum contains ∂Ω and does not contain the points λ1, λ2, . . . , λ
n
, and the operators T and r
j
(T − λ
j
I)−1 are polynomially bounded, then there exists a nontrivial common invariant subspace for T
* and (T − λ
j
I)*-1. 相似文献
17.
Victor Katsnelson 《Complex Analysis and Operator Theory》2009,3(1):147-220
The paper deals with root location problems for two classes of univariate polynomials both of geometric origin. The first
class discussed, the class of Steiner polynomial, consists of polynomials, each associated with a compact convex set . A polynomial of this class describes the volume of the set V + tB
n
as a function of t, where t is a positive number and B
n
denotes the unit ball in . The second class, the class of Weyl polynomials, consists of polynomials, each associated with a Riemannian manifold , where is isometrically embedded with positive codimension in . A Weyl polynomial describes the volume of a tubular neighborhood of its associated as a function of the tube’s radius. These polynomials are calculated explicitly in a number of natural examples such as balls,
cubes, squeezed cylinders. Furthermore, we examine how the above mentioned polynomials are related to one another and how
they depend on the standard embedding of into for m > n. We find that in some cases the real part of any Steiner polynomial root will be negative. In certain other cases, a Steiner
polynomial will have only real negative roots. In all of this cases, it can be shown that all of a Weyl polynomial’s roots
are simple and, furthermore, that they lie on the imaginary axis. At the same time, in certain cases the above pattern does
not hold.
Erasmus Darwin, the nephew of the great scientist Charles Darwin, believed that sometimes one should perform the most unusual experiments. They usually yield no results but when they do . . . . So once he played trumpet in front of tulips for the whole day. The experiment yielded no results.Submitted: March 5, 2007., Revised: February 1, 2008., Accepted: February 2, 2008. 相似文献
18.
Zi-hong TIAN~ 《中国科学A辑(英文版)》2007,50(10):1369-1381
A directed triple system of order v,denoted by DTS(v,λ),is a pair(X,B)where X is a v- set and B is a collection of transitive triples on X such that every ordered pair of X belongs toλtriples of B.An overlarge set of disjoint DTS(v,λ),denoted by OLDTS(v,λ),is a collection{(Y\{y},A_i)}_i, such that Y is a(v 1)-set,each(Y\{y},A_i)is a DTS(v,λ)and all A_i's form a partition of all transitive triples of Y.In this paper,we shall discuss the existence problem of OLDTS(v,λ)and give the following conclusion:there exists an OLDTS(v,λ)if and only if eitherλ=1 and v≡0,1(mod 3),orλ=3 and v≠2. 相似文献
19.
Özden Koruoğlu Recep Sahin Sebahattin İkikardes 《Bulletin of the Brazilian Mathematical Society》2007,38(1):51-65
We consider the extended Hecke groups
generated by T(z) = −1/z, S(z) = −1/(z + λ) and R(z) = 1/z with λ ≥ 2. In this paper, firstly, we study the fundamental region of the extended Hecke groups
. Then, we determine the abstract group structure of the commutator subgroups
, the even subgroup
, and the power subgroups
of the extended Hecke groups
. Also, finally, we give some relations between them. 相似文献
20.
Let Q(x, y) = 0 be an hyperbola in the plane. Given real numbers β ≡ β (2n)={ β ij } i,j ≥ 0,i+j ≤ 2n , with β00 > 0, the truncated Q-hyperbolic moment problem for β entails finding necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of a positive Borel measure μ, supported in Q(x, y) = 0, such that
We prove that β admits a Q-representing measure μ (as above) if and only if the associated moment matrix
is positive semidefinite, recursively generated, has a column relation Q(X,Y) = 0, and the algebraic variety
associated to β satisfies card
In this case,
if
then β admits a rank
-atomic (minimal) Q-representing measure; if
then β admits a Q-representing measure μ satisfying
相似文献