共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 15 毫秒
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Alan Compelli 《Journal of Nonlinear Mathematical Physics》2015,22(4):531-539
The interaction of the nonlinear internal waves with a nonuniform current with a speci?c form, characteristic for the equatorial undercurrent, is studied. The current has no vorticity in the layer, where the internal wave motion takes place. We show that the nonzero vorticity that might be occuring in other layers of the current does not affect the wave motion. The equations of motion are formulated as a Hamiltonian system. 相似文献
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Valentina P. Bozhkova Monika Budayova Peter Kvasnicka Natalia Cigankova Dusan Chorvat 《Journal of fluorescence》1994,4(4):369-372
Regional differences in lateral diffusion rates of fluorescence-labeled proteins have been studied in the plasma membrane of dividing eggs of the loach (Misgurnus fossilis) by fluorescence recovery after photobleaching (FRAP). Apparent animal-vegetal differences in fluorescence intensity, lateral diffusion coefficients, and fractions of mobile proteins have been found, with all these quantities being higher in the animal pole region than in the yolk region. Cyclic changes in protein diffusion coefficients and mobile fractions during the first few cell cycles have also been recorded. Soon after the end of a cleavage, the diffusion coefficient reaches its minimal value and increases rapidly before the next cleavage. 相似文献
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从热力学观点讨论了工作温度对于制冷循环系统性能的影响。分析了与循环时间有关的温度效率和熵产数。对于一个相对较短的循环时间,吸收/解吸收热量转换器的温度效率在200秒后可以达到92%。熵产数Ns由在一个循环系统内生成的不可逆性参数和热量转换器流体有效性参数之间的比率决定。结果显示,在使用一个30℃冷源的情况下高级吸收式循环系统的熵产数Ns在热水温度是45℃至55℃之间时是相对较小的,而对于传统循环,在使用相同冷源温度的情况下,热水温度在65℃到75℃之间时,Ns是相对较小的。 相似文献
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采用由脉冲负偏压调节的等离子体增强化学气相沉积方法,以硅烷为源气体,在玻璃基片上沉积得到了多孔二氧化硅薄膜。将反应过程中加在沉积区域的脉冲偏压固定在-350V,当占空比从0.162增大到0.864时,薄膜样品的形貌、成份和结构均不相同。扫描电镜照片表明,组成多孔氧化硅薄膜的颗粒在占空比增大时变得细腻,并且薄膜整体变得多孔且蓬松。拉曼光谱和红外光谱结果显示,薄膜样品中的非晶硅和Si-H键在较高的占空比下减弱甚至消失。占空比升高时氧化硅桥键所占比例持续增加。 相似文献
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采用由脉冲负偏压调节的等离子体增强化学气相沉积方法,以硅烷为源气体,在玻璃基片上沉积得到了多孔二氧化硅薄膜。将反应过程中加在沉积区域的脉冲偏压固定在-350V,当占空比从0.162增大到0.864时,薄膜样品的形貌、成份和结构均不相同。扫描电镜照片表明,组成多孔氧化硅薄膜的颗粒在占空比增大时变得细腻,并且薄膜整体变得多孔且蓬松。拉曼光谱和红外光谱结果显示,薄膜样品中的非晶硅和Si-H键在较高的占空比下减弱甚至消失。占空比升高时氧化硅桥键所占比例持续增加。 相似文献
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This study examines the ability of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) to monitor follicular and endometrial development during the menstrual cycle. MR scans, sonograms and hormonal levels of estradiol (E2) and progesterone (P) obtained from five ovulatory volunteers were evaluated on approximately days 4, 8, 12, 16, 20 and 24 of the cycle. MRI reliably demonstrated folliculogenesis in all of the volunteers. Changes depicted in the endometrial and junctional zones of the uterus reflected physiologic events occurring during the normal cycle. Important implications exist for infertile women undergoing stimulated cycles and/or in-vitro fertilization. 相似文献
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大气水分循环过程耦合了降水、蒸发、水汽输送等多个环节.本文利用ERA-Interim与MERRA再分析资料,研究了中国1979—2012年夏季大气水分循环的时空变化特征及其对全球气候变化的响应,并对两套再分析资料在中国地区的适用性进行了评估.结果表明:1)中国夏季降水、蒸发、可降水量均自东南沿海地区向西北内陆递减;降水与蒸发相互联系、相互制约,由于不同地区下垫面物理条件的差异,它们之间同时存在正、负反馈的影响机制,可降水量主要集中在地面至700 h Pa高度,约占总量的75%;2)近34年大气水分循环显著变化的区域主要集中在西部和东北地区,西部内陆地区可降水量显著增加,北方大部分地区纬向水汽输送通量显著减小,西北北部地区经向水汽输送通量显著增大,蒸发量与水汽输送的气候变化可能是造成可降水量增加的主要原因;3)Interim与MERRA资料对降水量时空变化特征的再现能力要优于蒸发量,此外,它们对降水与蒸发气候变化趋势的模拟结果差别较大,使用时应该慎重;两套资料对可降水量与水汽输送通量的时空变化特征以及气候变化趋势的模拟比较一致,可信度较高;4)Interim资料对西南、东南以及东北区域夏季水循环均有较好的描述能力;而MERRA资料更适用于研究西南和西北区域的水汽收支情况. 相似文献
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In this paper, an irreversible quantum Otto refrigeration cycle working with harmonic systems is established. Base on Heisenberg
quantum master equation, the equations of motion for the set of harmonic systems thermodynamic observables are derived. The
simulated diagrams of the quantum Otto refrigeration cycle are plotted. The relationship between average power of friction,
cooling rate, power input, and the time of adiabatic process is analyzed by using numerical calculation. Moreover, the influence
of the heat conductance and the time of iso-frequency process on the performance of the cycle is discussed. 相似文献
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Statistical physics and information theory is applied to the clinical chemistry measurements present in a patient database containing 2.5 million patients' data over a 20-year period. Despite the seemingly naive approach of aggregating all patients over all times (with respect to particular clinical chemistry measurements), both a diurnal signal in the decay of the time-delayed mutual information and the presence of two sub-populations with differing health are detected. This provides a proof in principle that the highly fragmented data in electronic health records has potential for being useful in defining disease and human phenotypes. 相似文献
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Thomas L. Theis Bhavik R. Bakshi Delcie Durham Vasilis M. Fthenakis Timothy G. Gutowski Jacqueline A. Isaacs Thomas Seager Mark R. Wiesner 《固体物理学:研究快报》2011,5(9):312-317
While significant advances in our understanding of the behavior of engineered nanoparticles in the environment continue, there remains a need to engage the nanoparticle research community directly in the development and evaluation of environmentally benign nanoparticles to ensure that nanomaterial‐based industries emerge as tools for sustainability rather than environmental liabilities. Current research efforts aimed at understanding the environmental implications of nanotechnology emphasize existing groups of nanoparticles and products already in commercial distribution. While this is clearly necessary, this approach fails to identify and address the many tradeoffs associated with product performance and environmental quality. We believe this to be a critical gap in the ongoing exploration of nanostructured materials and their properties and applications. We posit that a number of issues are not being holistically addressed, including resource availability and allocation, manufacturing energy requirements and embodied energy, material efficiency, environmental properties of nanomaterials and nanoproducts, and waste generation. An interdisciplinary approach to research, based on the life cycle paradigm and devoted to the identification, investigation, synthesis, testing, and analysis of groups of new, more environmentally conscious nanoparticles is needed. (© 2011 WILEY‐VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim) 相似文献
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The CNO cycle contributes only a small fraction to the energy generated in the Sun but there’s still no experimental data on exactly how small this contribution is. After the results of Borexino experiment the CNO neutrinos it is the last missing chain to compose the total picture of the energy generation of the Sun. To get precision in the evaluation of the flux of pp-neutrinos one needs to measure the flux of CNO neutrinos. Then it will be possible to address the question on the presence of still unknown (hidden) sources of solar energy and/or on the presence of sterile neutrinos. The future experimental program to measure the effect from CNO neutrinos is discussed. 相似文献
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The development of circadian sleep-wakefulness rhythm was investigated by a longitudinal study of six normal infants. We propose an entropy based measure for the sleep/wake cycle fragmentation. Our results confirm that the sleep/wake cycle fragmentation and the sleep/wake ratio decrease, while the circadian power increases during the maturation process of infants. In addition to these expected linear trends in the variables devised to quantify sleep consolidation, circadian power and sleep/wake ratio, we found that they present infradian rhythms in the monthly range. 相似文献
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The endoreversible Carnot cycle is analyzed based on the concepts of entropy generation, entropy generation number, entransy loss, and entransy loss coefficient. The relationships of the cycle output power and heat-work conversion efficiency with these parameters are discussed. For the numerical examples discussed, the preconditions of the application for these concepts are derived. When the inlet temperatures and heat capacity flow rates of hot streams and environment temperature are prescribed, the results show that the concepts of entropy generation and entransy loss are applicable. However, in the presence of various inlet temperatures of streams, larger entransy loss rate still leads to larger output power, while smaller entropy generation rate does not. When the heat capacity flow rates of hot streams are various, neither larger entransy loss rate nor smaller entropy generation rate always leads to larger output power. Larger entransy loss coefficient always leads to larger heat-work conversion efficiency for the cases discussed, while smaller entropy generation number does not always. 相似文献
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Robert F. Mulligan 《Physica A》2010,389(11):2244-2267
Rescaled range and power spectral density analysis are applied to examine a diverse set of macromonetary data for fractal character and stochastic dependence. Fractal statistics are used to evaluate two competing models of the business cycle, Austrian business cycle theory and real business cycle theory. Strong evidence is found for antipersistent stochastic dependence in transactions money (M1) and components of the monetary aggregates most directly concerned with transactions, which suggests an activist monetary policy. Savings assets exhibit persistent long memory, as do those monetary aggregates which include savings assets, such as savings money (M2), M2 minus small time deposits, and money of zero maturity (MZM). Virtually all measures of economic activity display antipersistence, and this finding is invariant to whether the measures are adjusted for inflation, including real gross domestic product, real consumption expenditures, real fixed private investment, and labor productivity. This strongly disconfirms real business cycle theory. 相似文献