关于两个凸函数乘积的不等式

针对两个正的连续凸函数,利用各自的算术平均值,给出它们乘积的算术平均值的上界.在这两个凸函数成似序时,这个上界比由Hermite-Hadamard不等式得到的上界要小.在这两个凸函数成反序时,这个上界与由Chebyshev不等式得到的上界各有强弱.     

相关随机利率下的双二项模型的破产概率

研究带有相关随机利率的双二项风险模型,得到了破产概率的积分表达式,并利用鞅分析的方法得到了破产概率的经典Lundberg上界,另外给出了一个破产概率的比经典Lundberg上界更精确的上界.     

修理工单重休假的Gnedenko系统主算子性质

研究了修理工单重休假的Gnedenko系统.运用C_0半群理论,通过服务率均值的观念,对系统主算子的谱上界进行了估值,并得到该谱上界即为服务率均值的相反数.然后运用了共尾的概念及相关的理论,得到了系统主算子的谱上界与系统主算子产生的半群的增长界相等,从而得到其增长界也是服务率均值的相反数.     

附有选择性服务与无等待能力的M/G/1排队系统的系统主算子的性质

研究了附有选择性服务与无等待能力的M/G/1排队系统.运用C_0半群理论,通过服务率均值的观念,对系统主算子的谱上界进行了估值,并得到谱上界即为各服务率均值的最小者的相反数.然后运用了共尾的概念及相关的理论,得到了系统主算子的谱上界与系统主算子产生的半群的增长界相等,从而得到其增长界也是各服务率均值的最小者的相反数.     

一类具有可修故障和不可修故障的两部件并联可修系统的系统主算子的性质

研究了一类具有可修故障和不可修故障的两部件并联可修系统.运用C_0半群理论,通过修复率均值的观念,对系统主算子的谱上界进行了估值,并得到该谱上界即为各修复率均值的最小者的相反数.然后运用了共尾的概念及相关的理论,得到了系统主算子的谱上界与系统主算子产生的半群的增长界相等,从而得到其增长界也是各修复率均值的最小者的相反数.     

树的第二个最大特征值

本文得到了边独立数为n且阶为2n+2的树的第二个最大特征值的精确上界,且给出了达到上界的所有的极树.     

两同型部件冷贮备可修系统主算子性质

研究了两同型部件冷贮备可修系统.运用C_0半群理论,通过修复率均值的观念,对系统主算子的谱上界进行了估值,并得到该谱上界即为系统部件修复率均值的相反数.然后运用了共尾的概念及相关的理论,得到了系统主算子的谱上界与系统主算子产生的半群的增长界相等,从而得到其增长界也是修复率均值的相反数.     

两同型部件温贮备可修系统主算子性质

研究了两同型部件温贮备可修系统.运用C_0半群理论,通过修复率均值的观念,对系统主算子的谱上界进行了估值,并得到该谱上界即为修复率均值的相反数.然后运用了共尾的概念及相关的理论,得到了系统主算子的谱上界与系统主算子产生的半群的增长界相等,从而得到其增长界也是修复率均值的相反数.     

一个行列式不等式的进一步研究

本文的日的在于改进已有的两个复矩阵的行列式的上界,以更精细的两个Hermitian正定矩阵和的行列式为基本工具.利用得到的相关一无二次不等式描述的行列式之间的关系,给出了两个复矩阵和的行列式新上界,作为心用可改进华罗庚行列式不等式的上界.     

一类五次扰动Hamiltonian系统的Abel积分零点个数

研究一类五次扰动Hamiltonian系统的Abel积分零点个数上界.证明所研究的Abel积分的生成元构成精度为1的Chebeyshev系统,得到Abel积分零点个数上界是4(考虑零点重数).并指出前人文献中关于Abel积分零点个数上界的研究存在的错误,给出了最新结果.     

Lower Bounds on the (Laplacian) Spectral Radius of Weighted Graphs

The weighted graphs, where the edge weights are positive numbers, are considered. The authors obtain some lower bounds on the spectral radius and the Laplacian spectral radius of weighted graphs, and characterize the graphs for which the bounds are attained. Moreover, some known lower bounds on the spectral radius and the Laplacian spectral radius of unweighted graphs can be deduced from the bounds.     

A new approach for the derivation of bounds for the Jensen difference

There are many useful applications of Jensen's inequality in several fields of science, and due to this reason, a lot of results are devoted to this inequality in the literature. The main theme of this article is to present a new method of finding estimates of the Jensen difference for differentiable functions. By applying definition of convex function, and integral Jensen's inequality for concave function in the identity pertaining the Jensen difference, we derive bounds for the Jensen difference. We present integral version of the bounds in Riemann sense as well. The sharpness of the proposed bounds through examples are discussed, and we conclude that the proposed bounds are better than some existing bounds even with weaker conditions. Also, we present some new variants of the Hermite–Hadamard and Hölder inequalities and some new inequalities for geometric, quasi-arithmetic, and power means. Finally, we give some applications in information theory.     

Sharp bounds on the volume fractions of two materials in a two-dimensional body from electrical boundary measurements: the translation method

We deal with the problem of estimating the volume of inclusions using a small number of boundary measurements in electrical impedance tomography. We derive upper and lower bounds on the volume fractions of inclusions, or more generally two phase mixtures, using two boundary measurements in two dimensions. These bounds are optimal in the sense that they are attained by certain configurations with some boundary data. We derive the bounds using the translation method which uses classical variational principles with a null Lagrangian. We then obtain necessary conditions for the bounds to be attained and prove that these bounds are attained by inclusions inside which the field is uniform. When special boundary conditions are imposed the bounds reduce to those obtained by Milton and these in turn are shown here to reduce to those of Capdeboscq–Vogelius in the limit when the volume fraction tends to zero. The bounds of this article, and those of Milton, work for inclusions of arbitrary volume fractions. We then perform some numerical experiments to demonstrate how good these bounds are.     

Extremal graph characterization from the upper bound of the Laplacian spectral radius of weighted graphs

We consider weighted graphs, where the edge weights are positive definite matrices. In this paper, we obtain two upper bounds on the spectral radius of the Laplacian matrix of weighted graphs and characterize graphs for which the bounds are attained. Moreover, we show that some known upper bounds on the Laplacian spectral radius of weighted and unweighted graphs can be deduced from our upper bounds.     

Bounds on partial derivatives of NURBS surfaces

In this paper, we estimate the partial derivative bounds for Non-Uniform Rational B-spline(NURBS) surfaces. Firstly, based on the formula of translating the product into sum of B-spline functions, discrete B-spline theory and Dir function, some derivative bounds on NURBS curves are provided. Then, the derivative bounds on the magnitudes of NURBS surfaces are proposed by regarding a rational surface as the locus of a rational curve. Finally, some numerical examples are provided to elucidate how tight the bounds are.     

矩阵广义逆新的扰动上界

利用矩阵的奇异值分解方法,研究了矩阵广义逆的扰动上界,得到了在F-范数下矩阵广义逆的扰动上界定理,所得定理推广并彻底改进了近期的相关结果.相应的数值算例验证了定理的有效性.     

Bounds for the reliability functions of coherent systems with heterogeneous components

The computation of the reliability function of a (complex) coherent system is a difficult task. Hence, sometimes, we should simply work with some bounds (approximations). The computation of these bounds has been widely studied in the case of coherent systems with independent and identically distributed (IID) components. However, few results have been obtained in the case of heterogeneous (non ID) components. In this paper, we derive explicit bounds for systems with heterogeneous (independent or dependent) components. Also some stochastic comparisons are obtained. Some illustrative examples are included where we compare the different bounds proposed in the paper.     

Bounds to eigenvalues of the Laplacian on L-shaped domain by variational methods

In this study, the bounds for eigenvalues of the Laplacian operator on an L-shaped domain are determined. By adopting some special functions in Goerisch method for lower bounds and in traditional Rayleigh–Ritz method for upper bounds, very accurate bounds to eigenvalues for the problem are obtained. Numerical results show that these functions can also be successfully used to solve the problem on the region with other reentrant angle.     

伪凸集值映射的误差界

考虑了伪凸集值映射的误差界.证明了对于伪凸集值映射,局部误差界成立意味着整体误差界成立.通过相依导数,给出了伪凸集值映射存在误差界的一些等价叙述.     

Analyse sur les groupes de Lie à croissance polynômiale

From Gaussian upper bounds on the heat kernel we deduce similar upper bounds on the first space derivatives of the heat kernel. Gaussian lower bounds on the heat kernel are deduced and some applications are given.