二维连续信号的近似采样定理

利用加细方程的面具,给出该方程的一个近似解,并根据这个近似解构造出二维连续信号的近似采样定理.其近似采样函数是所求加细方程的近似解,它是由加细方程的面具唯一确定的逐段线性函数,且有显示的计算公式.因此可以根据需要选择加细方程的面具,从而达到控制近似采样函数的衰减速度.     

构造一维抛物型方程初边值问题近似解的一个注记

抛物型方程初边值问题近似解(强)的构造,[1]曾于1976年讨论过,其作法是构造一族线性无关的函数序列,并取其有限个的线性组合作为其近似解,而线性组合中的系数通过求某一线性代数方程组而获得.本文试图从构造 Green 函数出发,构造问题     

一类具有瞬时脉冲的二阶发展方程的近似可控性

该文在Hilbert空间中研究一类具有无穷时滞和瞬时脉冲的二阶中立型发展方程的近似可控性.利用余弦族理论得到该方程mild解的表示,并结合Schauder不动点定理得到mild解的存在性结论.通过构造一个适当的控制函数,并利用预解算子型条件得到该方程近似可控的充分条件.最后给出一个例子来说明主要结论的应用.     

具有迅速振荡系数的非自共轭椭圆问题的二阶双尺度计算方法

为了求解具有迅速振荡系数的非自共轭椭圆问题,考虑了非自共轭椭圆问题二阶双尺度近似解的表示式,推导了二阶双尺度近似解的误差估计式,数值试验结果表明给出的近似解是有效的.     

连续信号的近似重构公式

用矩阵理论及迭代的方法构造出格a-尺度加细方程的近似解,再根据这个近似解,建立了连续信号的近似重构公式。     

一个求近似解和求函数逼近的新方法

函数的逼近和求近似解的方法已见诸许多专著.本文提出一个新的方法供使用、研究.该法与利用变分方程求近似解的诸法有相似之处,本文仅指出其与Galerkin法的差别而未言及其它方法,是鉴于它显然有别于其它方法.     

一次聯立方程的逐次近似解法

逐次近似法最常用于解微分方程,有时也可用来解某些特殊形状的方程,例如刻卜勒方程.本文讨论用逐次近似法来解一种特殊类型的一次(非齐次)联立方程,这种方程的特徵是:每一方程中各有一不同未知元的系数比其他未知元的系数相对地较大,即可写为下形的一次方程组:     

非线性Black-Scholes模型下Bala期权定价

在非线性Black-Scholes模型下,研究了Bala期权定价问题.首先利用双参数摄动方法,将Bala期权适合的偏微分方程分解成一系列常系数抛物方程.其次通过计算这些常系数抛物型方程的解,给出了Bala期权的近似定价公式.最后利用Green函数分析了近似结论的误差估计.     

一类小周期椭圆方程的三重尺度渐近分析

利用三重尺度方法对一类小周期椭圆方程进行了三重尺度渐近展开分析,构造了对应的三重尺度形式渐近展开式,得到了均匀化常数和均匀化方程.在形式渐近展开的基础上,构造了对应边值问题解的三重尺度渐近近似解,并分析了对应三重尺度形式渐近误差估计.     

一个经济周期模型的稳定性及其近似解

以GDP为研究对象建立了一个新的经济周期模型.首先研究了经济周期模型在不动点处的稳定性以及分岔行为;解释了稳定极限环与经济周期之间的关系;然后利用多尺度摄动法得到了此模型的一阶近似解,分析了收入变量在一个经济周期中的波动过程.     

用子空间FT2n-1⊕SΔrN 逼近函数类Wrp 的最佳逼近度与其K-宽度之间的渐近关系

本文研究了用子空间FT2n-1⊕SΔrN 逼近函数类Wrp的最佳逼近度与其K-宽度之间的关系.利用Kolmogorov-宽度的概念和Kolmogorov比较定理,获得了其最佳逼近度与其Kolmogorov-宽度之间的渐进性质,推广了用子空间FT2n-1⊕SΔrN 逼近函数类Wrp 的最佳逼近度的有关结论.     

关于非负对称矩阵的近似逆矩阵

本文研究了非负对称矩阵的近似逆矩阵问.利用矩阵S=(s_i,j)去近似它的逆矩阵方法,获得了近似误差的一个显式上界,并且证明了近似逆的误差对于很大的n一致地具有阶1/（n-1）².     

Uniform Approximation of Functions Continuous on a Compact Subset of ℂ and Analytic in Its Interior by Functions Bianalytic in Its Neighborhoods

We prove that an arbitrary function continuous on a compact set X and holomorphic in the interior of X can be approximated by functions bianalytic in neighborhoods of X with arbitrary accuracy.     

Approximations by polynomial and trigonometric splines of third order preserving some properties of approximated functions

In this paper with the help of parabolic splines we construct a linear method of approximate recovery of functions by their values on an arbitrary grid. In the method, a spline inherits the properties of monotonicity and convexity from the approximated function, and is sufficiently smooth. In addition, the constructed linear operator as an operator acting from the space of continuous functions to the same space has the norm equal to one. We also obtain similar results for trigonometric splines of third order.     

Continuous Frames, Function Spaces, and the Discretization Problem

A continuous frame is a family of vectors in a Hilbert space which allows reproductions of arbitrary elements by continuous superpositions. Associated to a given continuous frame we construct certain Banach spaces. Many classical function spaces can be identified as such spaces. We provide a general method to derive Banach frames and atomic decompositions for these Banach spaces by sampling the continuous frame. This is done by generalizing the coorbit space theory developed by Feichtinger and Gröchenig. As an important tool the concept of localization of frames is extended to continuous frames. As a byproduct we give a partial answer to the question raised by Ali, Antoine, and Gazeau whether any continuous frame admits a corresponding discrete realization generated by sampling.     

Approximation with the output of linear control systems

In this paper we give a new proof that for controllable and observable linear systems every L²[0,T] function can be approximated in the L²[0,T] sense with an output function generated by an L²[0,T] input function. We also give a new characterization of how continuous functions on [0,T] are uniformly approximated by an output generated by a continuous input function. The relative degree of the transfer function of the system determines those functions that can be approximated. We further show that if the initial data is allowed to vary then every continuous function is uniformly approximated by outputs generated by continuous functions.     

Positive Sampling in Wavelet Subspaces

This paper is devoted to the discussion of a “hybrid” sampling series, a series of translates of a nonnegative summability function used in place of an orthogonal scaling function. The coefficients in the series are taken to be sampled values of the function to be approximated. This enables one to avoid the integration which arises in the other series. The approximations based on this hybrid series have certain desirable convergence properties: they are locally uniformly convergent for locally continuous functions, they have quadratic uniform convergence rate for functions in certain Sobolev spaces, they are locally bounded when the function is locally bounded and therefore, in particular, Gibbs' phenomenon is avoided. Numerical experiments are given to illustrate the theoretical results and to compare these approximations with the scaling function approximations.     

下半连续函数的逼近性质

讨 论了下半连续的 广义实值函数 通过 Ｌｉｐ ｓｃｈ ｉｔｚ 函数逼近 的基本性 质，并由 此导出了 实值函数的广义连 续性定理     

Axial continuous functions

A function from the plane to the plane is axial if it does not change one coordinate. We show that not every continuous function can be approximated by a superposition of continuous axial functions. This is a counterexample to a possible generalization of theorem of Eggleston about continuous bijections.     

基于正弦型光滑打磨函数对0-1规划问题的连续化求解方法

传统的求解0-1规划问题方法大多属于直接离散的解法.现提出一个包含严格转换和近似逼近三个步骤的连续化解法:(1)借助阶跃函数把0-1离散变量转化为[0,1]区间上的连续变量;(2)对目标函数采用逼近折中阶跃函数近光滑打磨函数,约束条件采用线性打磨函数逼近折中阶跃函数,把0-1规划问题由离散问题转化为连续优化模型;(3)利用高阶光滑的解法求解优化模型.该方法打破了特定求解方法仅适用于特定类型0-1规划问题惯例,使求解0-1规划问题的方法更加一般化.在具体求解时,采用正弦型光滑打磨函数来逼近折中阶跃函数,计算效果很好.