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用虚拟自旋-1/2算符理论考察了I=1的核四极共振自旋系统在其能级间隔较小时对1-2个脉冲的响应.由于核四极相互作用表象中的射频场与核自旋的相互作用(Hrf)包含时间,因而用Dyson时序算符来计算密度算符在Hrf作用下的演化. 相似文献
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14N核四极共振自旋系统的自旋-晶格弛豫是一种双指数弛豫。本文介绍了14N核四极共振自旋系统的自旋-晶格弛豫时间的3种测量方法,利用可变多面体方法对实验数据进行拟合,获得了14N核四极共振自旋系统的自旋-晶格弛豫时间T1s和T11,对有关文献中关于核四极共振弛豫时间的测量的3个观点提出了质疑。 相似文献
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在对称化乘积算符(简称SAPO)方法基础上提出了多量子积算符(简称MQCPO)方法。改进的密度算符理论对InS(I=1/2,S=1/2;n为任意正整数)自旋体系多脉冲及二维核磁共振实验的描述普遍适用。MQCPO与SAPO从不同角度反映了自旋体系的对称性,故它们之间存在简单线性关系。文中给出In(I=1/2,n=2,3)自旋体系MQCPO的SAPO表示。MQCPO有利于自由演化过程的描述,而脉冲作用的描述则是SAPO为佳;利用MQCPO与SAPO的线性关系及SAPO笛卡儿分量的坐标轮换性质,“z”表象下脉冲作用的描述变得简单而直观。对异核谱剪辑及自旋拓扑滤波(spin topology filtration)等实验脉冲序列的分析,该方法是方便的。
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我们研究了室温下系列Sr掺杂的Y(Ba1-xSrx)2Cu3O7-δ陶瓷样品的63,65Cu核四极共振谱.在YBa2Cu3O7-δ(Y123)中Sr2+的替代会在体系中产生化学压强效应,这种化学压强导致了CuO2平面的Cu(2)核四极共振信号向高频移动,而CuOx链层的Cu(1)核四极共振信号向低频移动.随着Sr2+掺杂的增加,Cu(2)和Cu(1)的核四极共振峰的峰宽都明显地变宽,同时还观察到一个新的Cu核四极共振峰.最后,我们给出了化学压强对超导转变温度的抑制的一些讨论,认为它与CuOx链层氧原子的部分无序导致的载流子非均匀分布或局域化有关. 相似文献
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用密度矩阵理论和计算机模拟较详细地讨论了自旋I=3/2核四极共振(NQR)粉末体系对梳状脉冲的响应以及偏共振效应的影响.在偏共振强度(包括谱线的非均匀增宽)较小的条件下.由它获得的谱与二维章动谱是相似的.但是实验所需时间能够减少近两个数量级.
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本文报道了利用乘积算符方法分析多脉冲及二维FT-NMR实验的模拟程序PROPER-MT.该程序对分析弱耦合ImSn(I=1/2;S=(1)/2;1 ≤ m十n<4)自旋体系实验脉冲序列是普遍适用的;它可给出实验过程中体系任何时刻算符的解析表达式.用PROPER-MT程序对一些典型的多脉冲及二维FT-NMR实验进行了模拟,特别对多量子滤波及多自旋滤波脉冲序列进行了分析计算,得到了预期的结果. 相似文献
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J. Delwiche M.-Th. Praet G. Caprace M.-J. Franskin-Hubin P. Natalis J.E. Collin H. Hopf 《Journal of Electron Spectroscopy and Related Phenomena》1979,16(1):35-43
The HeI photoelectron spectra of trans-1,2,4-hexatriene(1), 4-methyl-1,2,4-pentatriene(2), 3-methyl-1,2,4-pentatriene(3), 1,3,4-hexatriene(4) and 3,4-dimethyl-1,2,4-pentatriene(5) have been obtained and interpreted. LCBO and CNDO/S calculations indicate for the highest energy orbitals a π,π,π,σ sequence as in 1,2,4-pentatriene. The effect of methyl substitution on the three π orbitals is analyzed. 相似文献
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YUAN Chang-Zheng 《中国物理C(英文版)》2008,32(6):452-454
The cross sections for e+e-→π+π-J/ψ, π+π-ψ(2S), K+K-J/ψ, DD, D0D-π++c.c., D*D+c.c., and D*D-* are measured using data sample collected on or near the T(4S) resonance with the Belle detector at KEKB. A peak near 4.25 GeV/c2, corresponding to the so called Y(4260), is observed in π+π-J/ψ final state. In addition, there is another cluster of events at around 4.05 GeV/c2. Two resonant structures are observed in the π+π-J/ψ(2S) invariant mass distribution, one at 4361±9±9 MeV/c2 with a width of 74±15±10 MeV/c2, and another at 4664±11±5 MeV/c2 with a width of 48±15±3 MeV/c2. The rich structures observed in all these final states indicate that our understanding of the vector charmonium states above the open charm threshold is still poor, let alone the other possible dynamics such as charmonium hybrids or final state re-scattering and so on. 相似文献
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C. Arantes M. Scholz R. Schmidt V. Dehm M. L. M. Rocco A. Schöll F. Reinert F. Würthner 《Applied Physics A: Materials Science & Processing》2012,108(3):629-637
The frontier orbital energies of four different functionalized perylene bisimide derivatives, PBI-Ph(iPr)2, PBI-H4, PBI-F2 and PBI-Cl4, were directly determined by UV-photo electron spectroscopy (UPS) and inverse photo electron spectroscopy (IPES) and are compared to the results from cyclic voltammetry (CV) and optical absorption spectroscopy (UV/VIS). The optical spectra reveal significant differences between monomeric species in solution and assembled molecules in the condensed state for the nearly planar PBI-H4 and PBI-F2, which are attributed to significant π–π stacking interactions in the condensed phase. In contrast, for PBIs with bulky substituents or twisted core, i.e. 2,6-isopropylphenyl substituents at the imide positions (PBI-Ph(iPr)2) or four chlorine substituents at perylene bay positions (PBI-Cl4), similar spectra are observed in solution and in the condensed state, which suggests the absence of strong intermolecular π–π stacking interactions. An entirely different result is obtained for the HOMO/LUMO energy values obtained from UPS/IPES and CV measurements which do not reveal a significant impact of intermolecular π–π stacking interactions. When comparing CV and UPS/IPES results, an accentuated deviation was observed for the perylene bisimide derivatives as compared to correlations found in the literature. 相似文献
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BES Collaboration 《中国物理C(英文版)》2002,26(1):8-16
The decay mode of J/ψ→π03(π+π-) was studied very little before. There are no informations except branching ratios for this channel in PDG book which based on less than 0.2×106J/ψ events of MARKⅠ. Now, BESⅠ has a data sample of 7.8×106J/ψ events, we can make more accurate results than MARKⅠ. Total of 3290±43 J/ψ→π03(π+π-) events including 1275±86 J/ψ→ω2(π+π-) events are selected. J/ψ→π03(π+π-) and J/ψ→ω2(π+π-) events have been generated with MC simulition for calculating events selection efficiency. BESⅠ result is: Br(J/ψ→π03(π+π-))=(2.52±0.06±0.43)% and Br(J/ψ→π03(π+π-))=(1.31±0.09±0.21)%. Meanwhile, we studied the invariant mass of 4π and ωππ to find interesting signals. It seems that there is a peak at about 1.74GeV in the invarianat mass spectrum of 4π, and a enhancement was also found at about 1.9GeV in the invariant mass spectrum of ωππ. It is not clear whether they are from resonances or background. Therefore, more work in detail is still going on. 相似文献
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PING Rong-Gang YUAN Chang-Zheng 《理论物理通讯》2005,44(6):1050-1054
Amplitudes for φ(2S) sequential decays into 2(π^+π^-)pp^-γ via XCJ are constructed in effective coupling scheme. A Mote-Carlo simulation is carried out to study angular distributions of the decayed particles in laboratory system. The results can be taken as a reference for measuring the decay of XCJ into at BESⅡ/BEPC in the near future. 相似文献
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本文对波荡器(Wiggler)入口区绝热压缩磁场分布对自由电子激光输出功率、增益、效率的影响,进行了非线性计算机模拟.结果表明:磁场幅值沿轴向接立方函数分布,比通常采用的正弦平方函数和平方函数这两种分布更好,更接近实验值. 相似文献
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E. Heilbronner F. Brogli E. Vogel 《Journal of Electron Spectroscopy and Related Phenomena》1976,9(2):227-239
The empirical correlation of the photoelectron spectra of 1,4-cyclohexadiene (molecule 4), 1, 4, 5, 8-tetrahydronaphthalene (molecule 5), 1, 4, 5, 6, 9, 1 0-hexahydroanthracene (molecule 6), and 1, 4, 5, 6, 7, 10, 11, 12-octahydronaphthacene (molecules 6) proves that the electronic ground state of these molecules is 2B1u, assuming that they have D2h symmetry. In particular this confirms previous predictions for 1,4-cyclohexadiene (molecule 4), for which the “inverted” orbital sequence 2b1u(π) above lb3g(π) had been proposed under the assumption that hyperconjugative “through-bond” interaction dominates the “through-space” interaction of the two semi-localized π-orbitals. 相似文献
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描述了一类新的二维旋转边带分解实验,准备期包括交叉极化、若干个以TOSS序列的延迟加上的π脉冲和一个π/2脉冲,混合期包括一个π/2脉冲和一个TOSS序列,在演化期内,磁化矢量位于z方向。本实验能给出完全分解的各向同性化学位移与各向异性化学位移,它与Kolbert等人[5]的实验方法相互补充。 相似文献
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The π+π- transition of heavy quarkonia in decay ψ(2S) ψ(2S)→π+π-J/ψ is studied. With the BESII data on the decay ψ(2S)→π+π-J/ψ, we update the values of coupling constants (gi) and chromopolarizability (аψ(2S)J/ψ) in this process. 相似文献