共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 56 毫秒
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气相色谱离子阱质谱联用仪(GC-ITMS)广泛地应用于药物分析、环境分析、农药检测和食品分析、有机化学品分析、毒品分析以及医学和生物分析等领域。离子阱质谱作为色谱的检测器,决定了色质联用仪的分析性能,包括检出限、分辨率。离子阱质量分析器从传统的双曲型3D离子阱发展到2D线性离子阱,质量歧视效应得到了极大的改善,灵敏度得到了提高。矩形离子阱作为线性离子阱,结构简单,加工和装配容易,因此应用到GCMS系统中将具有非常大的优势。介绍了矩形离子阱质谱仪的设计方案、仪器整机的性能测试、质量分辨和质量歧视效应分析,与Agilent6890组成GCMS联用仪,对实际样品进行了分析。 相似文献
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气相色谱-离子阱二级质谱对照高分辨质谱对食品中二噁英类多氯联苯的测定 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
确定了气相色谱-离子阱二级质谱在分析食品中12种二噁英类多氯联苯残留的定性参数;优化了分析过程的质谱条件;研究了实际样品(河豚、鳗鱼、甜虾、鸡脂肪、奶粉、猪肠衣)离子阱串联质谱测定值与高分辨质谱值的准确度差异.样品采用加速溶剂萃取方法提取、流体控制系统净化及离子阱二级质谱和高分辨质谱测定.两种方法测定值之间的回归方程和相关系数分别为:4种非邻位取代二噁英类多氯联苯,y=0.781 5x,r=0.933 1;8种邻位取代二噁英类多氯联苯,y=0.807 3x,r=0.996;样品中12种多氯联苯总毒性当量(Total TEQ):y=0.518 1x 0.125 5,r=0.992.离子阱二级质谱和高分辨质谱的检出限分别为0.5ng/kg和0.1ng/kg,样品中同位素内标的回收率为41%~102%. 相似文献
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建立了气相色谱-质谱(GC-MS)同时测定鼻咽癌患者和健康人血清样本中多种代谢物的方法。采用肟化-硅烷化的两步衍生方法,利用DB-5MS毛细管柱程序升温法分离血清中的多种成分。利用NIST标准质谱库和标准品对尿液中的代谢物进行定性定量分析,共鉴定出氨基酸、糖类、脂肪酸、有机酸和酯类等28种内源性代谢物质;进而使用主成分分析(PCA)模式识别方法分析健康人和病人血清中代谢产物差异。结果表明,该方法简便快捷,易于操作,且灵敏度高,能够同时检测血清中的多种组分,且在主成分分析下有明显的分类,因此可为鼻咽癌的早期诊断和发病机制研究提供新的策略。 相似文献
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建立了气相色谱-离子阱质谱联用测定布绒、贴纸和塑料玩具中苯甲醇等21种致敏性芳香剂的方法。对于布绒和贴纸玩具样品,采用丙酮超声振荡提取20 min后过0.45 μm滤膜,经HP-1MS色谱柱(50 m×0.2 mm×0.5 μm)分离,离子阱质谱检测。对于塑料玩具样品,采取溶解-沉淀方式提取,经Envi-carb石墨化碳固相萃取小柱净化,旋蒸、氮吹浓缩,过0.45 μm滤膜后进行测定,外标法定量。方法对不同物质的定量限(LOQ)为0.02~40 mg/kg,线性范围为0.002~50 mg/L,低、中、高3个添加水平的平均回收率为82.2%~110.8%,相对标准偏差(RSD)为0.6%~10.5%。该方法准确、灵敏,可用于玩具中苯甲醇等21种致敏性芳香剂含量的检测。 相似文献
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食品中苏丹染料的高效液相色谱-离子阱质谱分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
提出了用高效液相色谱-离子阱质谱联用法同时鉴定和分析食品中四种苏丹染料的方法,色谱柱为Agilent Zorbax XB-C18,采用ESI离子源,离子阱质谱进行二级质谱分析,分析了苏丹染料分子在质谱中的碎裂方式,对碰撞解离电压进行了优化选择。方法检出限为1μg.L-1,线性范围为5~100μg.L-1,回收率在85.5%~97.0%之间。 相似文献
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衍生化-离子阱气相色谱质谱联用检测乳粉中三聚氰胺时不同质谱检测方法研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
利用N,O-双三甲基硅基三氟乙酰胺(BSTFA)和三甲基氯硅烷(TMCS)衍生化试剂对乳粉中三聚氰胺进行衍生化处理,利用离子阱气相色谱质谱联用仪,建立了全扫描、选择离子监测、二级质谱3种测定三聚氰胺的质谱方法.选择离子监测以三聚氰胺衍生物的特征离子m/z342,327,171,99为定性离子,以m/z327为定量离子;全扫描法二级质谱特征峰为定性依据,以特征离子m/z327为定量离子;二级质谱法以衍生物二级质谱m/z285,171,213为定性离子,以m/z 285为定量离子.3种方法的线性范围为0.05~2.0 mg/L,线性相关系数分别为0.9986、0.9990、0.9988;检测限分别为0.005、0.002、0.003 mg/kg,RSD分别为6.3%、5.7%、6.1%(n=6),方法的回收率为84%~105%.3种不同质谱检测方法应用到乳粉的检测中效果良好,均能够满足乳粉中三聚氰胺的检测要求. 相似文献
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运用气相色谱-离子阱质谱(ion trap mass spectrometry,ITMS)建立了大气中8种多溴二苯醚的二级质谱(MS/MS)检测方法。优化后的MS/MS方法对7种三溴至七溴二苯醚(BDE28、-47、-99、-100、-153、-154、-183)和十溴二苯醚(BDE209)的仪器检出限分别为0.04~0.23 pg和9.38 pg;方法检出限为6.0~27.1 pg/m3和211.6 pg/m3;6点标准曲线相关系数(r)为0.9980~0.9999。方法对8种目标物的加标回收率为79.1%~101.0%,相对标准偏差(RSD)为4.3%~14.3%(n=6)。对6份南京实际大气样品的检测结果表明:离子阱质谱的选择反应监测(selected reaction monitoring,SRM)技术能有效的降低背景干扰。优化后的MS/MS方法对目标化合物有较高的灵敏度,可应用于大气中痕量多溴二苯醚的定量检测。 相似文献
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各种野外环境的现场检测、现场诊断、流程监控、排放物检测与控制、突发事件的处理、尤其是化学和生物武器的检测等诸多需要现场使用质谱仪的场合都对质谱仪的小型化提出了迫切的要求。小型离子阱具有较高的灵敏度,可进行MS/MS实验,可利用离子-分子反应来识别特殊的化学基团,因而是小型质谱仪的重要质量分析器。本研究对小型离子阱的工作原理作了简要介绍,并以此为依据提出了进行小型离子阱质量校正的方法,推导了相关的公式,还成功地将其应用于自制的小型矩形离子阱质谱仪进行了质量校正,并指出该方法还可用于仪器RF等电学系统性能的检验。 相似文献
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基于飞行时间质谱技术、线性离子阱技术、大气压电离源等核心技术,自制了一款台式高分辨线性离子阱飞行时间联用质谱仪器(LIT-TOFMS)。以电喷雾离子源对仪器性能进行表征:LIT-TOFMS的质量分辨率超过12000(利血平m/z609),质量范围达到33~1922amu,灵敏度为1μg/L;能够实现MS3的三级质谱分析效果。对氨基酸进行了定性及定量的初步应用分析,结果表明:LIT-TOFMS可为代谢组学研究中实时、在线、高通量测定生物复杂样品中氨基酸的含量及其变化提供一定依据。该仪器能与多种常压电离技术联用,有望用于药品、环境、食品等领域。 相似文献
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利用数字离子阱技术进行样品的快速质量分析.在样品离子被引入离子阱的过程中,同时扫描数字射频工作电压的频率和离子共振偶极电压的频率,使得离子在进入离子阱质量分析器后,立即被相应的共振偶极电压所共振激发而逐出离子阱,并被离子探测器测量到.本方法相较于传统离子阱分析过程省去了离子引入、离子冷却和离子清空3个阶段,减少了约3/4的实验分析时间.通过对扫描速度、离子门电压参数的优化,数字束缚射频频率从1000~ 400 kHz线性扫描,扫描速度为2385 Th/s,离子门电压为9V,对利血平(m/z 609),精氨酸(m/z 174)等样品的进行测试,离子信号强度达到最优.结果表明,利用本方法可以获得与离子阱质量分析传统方法相同的质谱结果. 相似文献
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将数字化离子阱技术和矩形离子阱(RIT)技术相结合,建立了数字化矩形离子阱质谱仪.此技术和装置既具有数字化电源的结构简单、输出稳定和易精确控制等特点,又结合了矩形离子阱的高离子存储效率、结构简单以及加工和装配容易等优点.构建了基于电喷雾(ESI)电离源的数字化矩形离子阱质谱仪系统,并使用Fenfluramine和PPG2000分别对此系统的质量分辨率和质量范围进行了测试.研究结果表明:一个用印刷线路板(PCB)制作的简单矩形离子阱,在200 V(半峰值)的数字束缚电压的驱动下,获得了大于500的质量分辨率和超过2600 Th的质量范围.实验证明,数字化离子阱技术的应用可以显著提高矩形离子阱的性能,特别是质量范围等关键的质谱仪指标. 相似文献
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Zhang MY Pace N Kerns EH Kleintop T Kagan N Sakuma T 《Journal of mass spectrometry : JMS》2005,40(8):1017-1029
The use of a hybrid triple quadrupole-linear ion trap (QqQ(LIT)) mass spectrometer system for a comprehensive study of fragmentation mechanisms is described. The anxiolytic drug, buspirone, was chosen as a model compound for this study. With the advent of a QqQ(LIT) instrument, both the traditional quadrupole and the new linear ion trap scans (LIT) could be performed in a single LC run. In the past, a sample had to be run on two different instruments, namely, a triple quadrupole instrument (QqQ) and a 3D ion trap (3D IT) to obtain similar information. With the new QqQ(LIT) technology, collision-induced dissociation (CID) occur in a quadrupole collision cell, q2, and fragment ions are trapped and analyzed in Q3 operated in LIT mode. In this work, high-sensitivity product ion spectra of buspirone were obtained from the one-stage 'Enhanced Product Ion' scan (EPI) with rich product ions and no low mass cut-off. Furthermore, detailed fragmentation pathways were elucidated by further dissociation of each of the fragment ions in the EPI spectrum using MS(3) mode in the same run. The MS(3) scan was performed by incorporating CID in q2, and trapping, cooling, isolation, and resonance-excitation in Q3 when operating in LIT mode. This approach allowed unambiguous assignment of all fragment ions quickly with fewer experiments and easier interpretation than the previous approach. The overall sensitivity for obtaining complete fragment ion data was significantly improved for QqQ(LIT) as compared with that of QqQ and 3D IT mass spectrometers. This is beneficial for structure determination of unknown trace components. The method allowed structure determination of metabolites of buspirone in rat microsomes at 1 microM concentration, which was a 10-fold lower concentration than was needed for QqQ or 3D IT instruments. The QqQ(LIT) instrument provided a simple, rapid, sensitive and powerful approach for structure elucidation of trace components. 相似文献
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Chunlin Huang Bin Guo Xiaoying Wang Jie Li Weitao Zhu Bo Chen Shan Ouyang Shouzhuo Yao 《Analytica chimica acta》2012
A generic and efficient homolog-targeted approach was used to expand screening and detection of target class of sulfonamides and structural analogs, based on a fast single-tube extraction/partitioning-multifunction adsorption cleanup (SEP/MAC) for class-specific fragmentation-dependent acquisition with a liquid chromatography–hybrid triple-quadrupole linear ion trap mass spectrometer (LC–QqLIT). By combining the two-stage process conducted in a single tube as one-pot protocol, the straightforward SEP/MAC procedure was optimized to offer clean extracts with reasonable recovery (71–109% with RSDs < 20%) and decreased matrix interferences (−9 to 19%) of multiresidual sulfonamide extraction from different tissue samples. The novel use of neutral loss scan of 66 Da (NLS) or precursor ion scanning of m/z 108 (PreS) in positive ion mode was found to achieve more comprehensive coverage of protonated molecular ions of a wide array of sulfonamides including N4-acetyl and hydroxylamine metabolites plus their possible dimers. Moreover, the PreS-triggered automatically enhanced product ion spectral acquisition enabled simultaneous screening, profiling and confirmation of an unlimited number of analytes belonging to the sulfonamide class within a single analysis. The validation and application results of the generic SEP/MAC-based LC–QqLIT strategy consistently demonstrated favorable performances with acceptable accuracy (67–116%), precision (RSDs < 25%), and sensitivity (LOQs ≤ 7.5 ng g−1) to meet the acceptance criteria for all the sulfonamide–tissue combinations. Thus, the integration of the matrix-independent SEP/MAC procedure and the multiparameter matching algorithm with the unit-resolution LC–QqLIT instrument can serve as a valuable semi-targeted discovery strategy for rapid screening and reliable quantitative/confirmatory analysis of real samples. 相似文献
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Examination of the collisional cooling effect of the buffer gases on ion trapping and detection in an ion trap mass spectrometer has been undertaken by the SIMION 3D program. Computation for the kinetic energy of ions under various conditions was used to account for the effects of collisional cooling of ions. Several parameters that may affect the collisional cooling effects of ions are evaluated including the existence and the variation of pressure of the buffer gas; the temperature of the ion trap; the size of the inner radius of the ion trap electrodes; the mass to charge ratio of ions; the alternative buffer gases and the qz. values which establish the ion trap trapping environment. 相似文献
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Ji‐Xin Tian Can Peng Lei Xu Yuan Tian Zun‐Jian Zhang 《Biomedical chromatography : BMC》2013,27(6):775-783
In this report, the in vitro metabolism of Strychnos alkaloids was investigated using liquid chromatography/high‐resolution mass spectrometry for the first time. Strychnine and brucine were selected as model compounds to determine the universal biotransformations of the Strychnos alkaloids in rat liver microsomes. The incubation mixtures were separated by a bidentate‐C18 column, and then analyzed by on‐line ion trap/time‐of‐flight mass spectrometry. With the assistance of mass defect filtering technique, full‐scan accurate mass datasets were processed for the discovery of the related metabolites. The structural elucidations of these metabolites were achieved by comparing the changes in accurate molecular masses, calculating chemical component using Formula Predictor software and defining sites of biotransformation based upon accurate MSn spectral information. As a result, 31 metabolites were identified, of which 26 metabolites were reported for the first time. These biotransformations included hydroxylation, N‐oxidation, epoxidation, methylation, dehydrogenation, de‐methoxylation, O‐demethylation, as well as hydrolysis reactions. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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Hyun‐Seok Lee Kyong‐Oh Shin Sung‐Chan Jo Yong‐Moon Lee Yong‐Hyeon Yim 《Journal of mass spectrometry : JMS》2014,49(12):1234-1238
The fragmentation of fragile ions during the application of an isolation waveform for precursor ion selection and the resulting loss of isolated ion intensity is well‐known in ion trap mass spectrometry (ITMS). To obtain adequate ion intensity in the selected reaction monitoring (SRM) of fragile precursor ions, a wider ion isolation width is required. However, the increased isolation width significantly diminishes the selectivity of the channels chosen for SRM, which is a serious problem for samples with complex matrices. The sensitive and selective quantification of many lipid molecules, including ceramides from real biological samples, using a linear ion trap mass spectrometer is also hindered by the same problem because of the ease of water loss from protonated ceramide ions. In this study, a method for the reliable quantification of ceramides using SRM with near unity precursor ion isolation has been developed for ITMS by utilizing alternative precursor ions generated by in‐source dissociation. The selected precursor ions allow the isolation of ions with unit mass width and the selective analysis of ceramides using SRM with negligible loss of sensitivity. The quantification of C18:0‐, C24:0‐ and C24:1‐ceramides using the present method shows excellent linearity over the concentration ranges from 6 to 100, 25 to 1000 and 25 to 1000 nM, respectively. The limits of detection of C18:0‐, C24:0‐ and C24:1‐ceramides were 0.25, 0.25 and 5 fmol, respectively. The developed method was successfully applied to quantify ceramides in fetal bovine serum. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献

