一类边界耦合的扩散系统爆破现象的数值模拟

对一类边界上非平凡耦合的抛物型系统进行了数值模拟．为验证已有的关于是否出现爆破的理论成果,先用固定网格算法针对四种具体的边界条件进行试验,并根据不同的初始数据分组．为了进一步探讨爆破发生的时刻、位置以及爆破速率,再用移动网格算法针对可能出现爆破现象的两组边界条件和初始数据进行试验,并根据不同的监测函数分组．随后对算法的有效性做出说明并分析试验结果．最后对系统的一种特殊情况给出一个算例．     

GLOBAL BLOW-UP FOR A LOCALIZED DEGENERATE AND SINGULAR PARABOLIC EQUATION WITH WEIGHTED NONLOCAL BOUNDARY CONDITIONS

This paper deals with the blow-up properties of positive solutions to a localized degenerate and singular parabolic equation with weighted nonlocal boundary condi- tions. Under appropriate hypotheses, the global existence and finite time blow-up of positive solutions are obtained. Furthermore, the global blow-up behavior and the uniform blow-up profile of blow-up solutions are also described. We find that the blow-up set is the whole domain {0, a}, including the boundaries, and this differs from parabolic equations with local sources case or with homogeneous Dirichlet boundary conditions case.     

GLOBAL BLOW-UP FOR A DEGENERATE AND SINGULAR NONLOCAL PARABOLIC EQUATION WITH WEIGHTED NONLOCAL BOUNDARY CONDITIONS

This paper deals with the blow-up properties of positive solutions to a degenerate and singular nonlocal parabolic equation with weighted nonlocal boundary conditions.Under appropriate hypotheses, the global existence and finite time blow-up of positive solutions are obtained. Furthermore, by using the properties of Green's function, we find that the blow-up set of the blow-up solution is the whole domain(0, a), and this differs from parabolic equations with local sources case.     

GLOBAL BLOW-UP FOR A LOCALIZED DEGENERATE AND SINGULAR PARABOLIC EQUATION WITH WEIGHTED NONLOCAL BOUNDARY CONDITIONS

This paper deals with the blow-up properties of positive solutions to a localized degenerate and singular parabolic equation with weighted nonlocal boundary conditions. Under appropriate hypotheses, the global existence and finite time blow-up of positive solutions are obtained. Furthermore, the global blow-up behavior and the uniform blow-up profile of blow-up solutions are also described. We find that the blow-up set is the whole domain [0, a], including the boundaries, and this differs from parabolic equations with local sources case or with homogeneous Dirichlet boundary conditions case.     

DIRICHLET FROBLEMS FOR MONGE-AMPERE EQUATION DEGENERATE ON BOUNDARY

The existence of $\[{C^\infty }\]$ solutions to Dirichlet problem for Monga-Ampere equation degenerate on boundary     

DEGENERATE BOUNDARY LAYER SOLUTIONS TO THE GENERALIZED BENJAMIN-BONAMAHONY-BURGERS EQUATION

This paper is concerned with the convergence rates of the global solutions of the generalized Benjamin-Bona-Mahony-Burgers(BBM-Burgers) equation to the corresponding degenerate boundary layer solutions in the half-space.It is shown that the convergence rate is t-(α/4) as t →∞ provided that the initial perturbation lies in H α 1 for α < α(q):= 3 +(2/q),where q is the degeneracy exponent of the flux function.Our analysis is based on the space-time weighted energy method combined with a Hardy type inequality with the best possible constant introduced in [1].     

具有非局部边界的退化抛物方程组的爆破解

本文研究了具有非局部边界条件和非局部源的退化抛物方程组的弱解问题.利用基于比较原理的上下解的方法,在权函数和初始条件的假设下,获得了该方程组问题的爆破临界指标.此外,还获得了同时爆破解趋于爆破时间时的渐近行为,推广了已有的结果.     

一类耗散型Camassa-Holm方程的解的爆破

本文研究了带耗散项λuxx的Camassa-Holm方程的局部适定性和爆破现象.由Kato定理得到局部适定性的结果,证明了解的爆破机制,并且证明了当初值满足一定条件时解发生爆破,最后研究了爆破解的爆破率.     

THE DIRICHLET PROBLEM FOR DIFFUSION EQUATION

Let D be a bounded domain in the d 1-dimensional Euclidean space R~(d 1). This paper aims at giving a probabilistis treatment of the Dirichlet problem for the following diffusion equation on D(1/2⊿ q)u(x,t)=/(t)u(x,t),(x,t)∈D,where q is a function to be specified later and ⊿ is the Laplace operator sum from i=1 to d(~2/(x_i~2)). The existence and uniqueness theorems are given, and furthermore, the probabilistie representation and martingale charaeterization of the solutions for diffusion equations are obtained.     

CONVERGENCE OF NUMERICAL SCHEMES FOR A CONSERVATION EQUATION WITH CONVECTION AND DEGENERATE DIFFUSION

The approximation of problems with linear convection and degenerate nonlinear difFusion,which arise in the framework of the transport of energy in porous media with thermodynamic transitions,is done usingθ-scheme based on the centred gradient discretisation method.The convergence of the numerical scheme is proved,although the test functions which can be chosen are restricted by the weak regularity hypotheses on the convection field,owing to the application of a discrete Gronwall lemma and a general result for the time translate in the gradient discretisation setting.Some numerical examples,using both the Control Volume Finite Element method and the Vertex Approximate Gradient scheme,show the role ofθfor stabilising the scheme.     

THE SIMULTANEOUS AND NON-SIMULTANEOUS BLOW-UP CRITERIA FOR A DIFFUSION SYSTEM

This paper investigates the finite time blow-up of nonnegative solutions for a nonlinear diffusion system with a more complicated source term,which is a product of localized source,local source,and weight function,and complemented by homogeneous Dirichlet boundary conditions.The criteria are proposed to identify simultaneous and nonsimultaneous blow-up solutions.Moreover,the related classification for the four parameters in the model is optimal and complete.The results extend those in Zhang and Yang [12].     

退缩拟线性椭圆型方程某类边值问题的无穷多解

文[1]证明了如下D氏问题 -D_i(g|Du|~2)D_iu=f(x,u),x∈Ω, u=0,x∈Ω存在非平凡解,本文讨论上述方程的另一类边界问题 -D_i(g|Du|~2)D_iu=f(x,u),x∈Ω, g(|Du|~2)D_iu(0)(n,x_i)+h(x,u)=0,x∈Ω, (1)其中Ω∈R~n是具有光滑边界的有界区域,n(x)是Ω在x点的外法向,D_iu=u/x_i,Du=gradu=u,重复指标表示求和,与问题(1)相应的泛函为:     

具非线性非局部边界条件的一类多孔介质方程解的整体存在与爆破

本文研究了具有非线性非局部边界条件的一类退化型多孔介质方程.利用比较原理和上下解的方法,获得了方程的解是否在有限时刻爆破或整体存在的准则,这些结果表明,权重函数g(x,y)及指数l的大小对于问题解的爆破与否起着关键的作用.最后研究了爆破解的爆破率.     

求解对流扩散方程的ICT-MMOCAA差分解法

Combing the ideas of FCT^[1,2]with the MMOCAA^[3],the ICT-MMOCAA difference method,in which the transport is corrected by interpolation,is established for convection diffusion problem in the paper,The new method possesses the property of general FCT schemes and it is free from oscillation,with which the large gradient problem is solved by the MMOCAA difference method based on high-order(≥2)Lagrange interpolation^[3].Because the analysis in [3]is only suit for the scheme based on linear interpolation,the analysis method difered form [3] is used for obaining the error estimates of the new method.The numerical example is given in the paper.     

BLOW-UP RATE OF SOLUTIONS FOR P-LAPLACIAN EQUATION

In this note we consider the blow-up rate of solutions for p-Laplacian equation with nonlinear source, ut = div（｜↓△u｜p-2↓△u）＋uq, （x, t） ∈ RN × （0, T）, N ≥ 1. When q 〉 p - 1, the blow-up rate of solutions is studied.     

THREE-POINT BOUNDARY VALUE PROBLEM FOR p-LAPLACIAN DIFFERENTIAL EQUATION AT RESONANCE

By topological degree theory,the three-point boundary value problem for p-Laplacian differential equation at resonance is studied. Some new results on the existence of solutions are obtained,which improve and extend some known ones in the previous literatures.     

一阶双曲问题的间断流线扩散法

1．引言众所周知，求解一阶双曲问题的Galerkin有限元法，仅具有次最优LZ一收敛阶估计，难于建立H＼误差估计【‘1，且Gderkill有限元解常呈现伪数值振荡．为改善计算精度与稳定性，诸多非标准有限元解法相继提出，其中，间断（Discontinuous）Galerkin有限元法（以下简称DG方法）与流线扩散（StreamlineDiffusion）有限元法（以下简称SD法）是两种具有鲜明特点，较为成功的算法．具体地，DG方法是一种迎风型显式算法，它从入流边界开始，沿流场方向，自上游往下游，逐个单元进行解算，计算十分简便且可局部并行化．SD方法则是一种P…     

退化的抛物方程组解的全局存在及爆破

本文讨论了退化抛物方程组初边值问题解的性质 ,通过构造上、下解 ,证明了古典解的存在唯一性 ,利用特征函数以及最大值原理 ,得出了解全局存在以及爆破的若干条件 .