Van der Waals气体Euler方程的活塞问题

研究了修正的Van der Waals气体Euler方程的活塞问题.利用Maxwell提出的等面积法则,将Van der Waals气体状态方程修正为与实际相符合,从而将方程从混合型转会化为双曲型.利用特征分析法,给出修正的Van der Waals气体Euler方程的Riemann问题前向波的所有解,从而进一步给出了推拉活塞时气体的所有运动.     

非线性退化波方程的Riemann问题

研究了弹性力学中一退化波方程的Riemann问题．其应力函数非凸非凹,从而使得激波条件退化．通过引入广义激波条件下的退化激波,构造性地得到了各种情形下Riemann问题的整体解．     

联合Duffing方程和Van der Pol方程的非线性分数阶微分方程

本文研究了Adomian分解方法在非线性分数阶微分方程求解中的应用. 利用Riemann-Liouville分数阶导数和Adomian分解方法, 将Duffing方程和Van der Pol方程联合在一个分数阶方程中,并获得了此方程的解析近似解.     

广义Chaplygin气体磁流体力学方程组的Riemann问题

利用特征分析和相平面分析的方法,由Rankine-Hugoniot条件和稳定性条件,构造性地得到了一维等熵广义Chaplygin气体磁流体力学方程组的Riemann解的存在唯一性.同时,详细研究了疏散波曲线和激波曲线的性质.     

气体动力学压差方程一类波的相互作用

该文利用一个分析不等式,得到了气体动力学压差方程前向激波追赶前向激波相互作用的结果为后向激波与前向激波相离     

绝热流Chaplygin气体的Riemann问题

本文研究了绝热流Chaplygin气体动力学方程组,利用特征分析方法,在得到所有基本波的基础上,构造出Riemann问题的所有解.Riemann解由前向疏散波(激波)、后向疏散波(激波)、接触间断以及δ波构成.     

一类二维单个守恒律方程的Riemann问题

本文研究一类二维单个守恒律方程的Riemann问题.用广义特征分析方法研究了这类方程,给出了基本波的分类,解决了初值为两片常数的二维Riemann问题,给出了Riemann解.     

一个简化色谱方程组中复合波的稳定性分析

主要考虑一个简化的色谱方程组中稀疏波的波前和接解间断相重合而形成的一个复合波,并对这一复合波的稳定性进行简单分析.在分析的过程中,复合波和其它波的相互作用问题将被考虑.     

气体动力学燃烧模型的广义Riemann问题

考察了在(x,t)平面上原点(t＞0)的邻域内气体动力学燃烧模型的广义Riemann问题．在改进的熵条件下构造了此问题的唯一解．它们是自相似ZND燃烧模型的极限．发现对某些情形,广义Riemann问题的解与相应的Riemann问题的解有本质的不同．特别地,扰动会使得相应Riemann问题的强爆轰波转化为由预压激波点燃的弱爆燃波．在一些情形,尽管相应的Riemann解中不含燃烧波,扰动后燃烧波会出现．这反映了未燃气体的不稳定性．     

Chaplygin气体带有三片常状态初值的二维Riemann问题

本文研究了具有三片常状态初值的Chaplygin气体的Euler方程组的二维Riemann问题.三片常状态初值由y轴的正半轴和x轴来划分.假设原点外的初始数据的每一次间断都恰好只产生一个平面激波、中心稀疏波或滑移面,我们利用广义特征分析的方法详细给出了解的结构.事实上,我们将其分为十种情形进行讨论,并说明其中只有四个子情形是合理的.     

Two-dimensional Riemann problem of the Euler equations to the Van der Waals gas around a sharp corner

In this paper, we study the Riemann problem of the two-dimensional (2D) pseudo-steady supersonic flow with Van der Waals gas around a sharp corner expanding into vacuum. The essence of this problem is the interaction of the centered simple wave with the planar rarefaction wave, which can be solved by a Goursat problem or a mixed characteristic boundary value and slip boundary value problem for the 2D self-similar Euler equations. We establish the hyperbolicity and a priori C¹ estimates of the solution through the methods of characteristic decompositions and invariant regions. Moreover, we construct the pentagon invariant region in order to obtain the global solution. In addition, based on the generality of the Van der Waals gas, we construct the subinvariant regions and get the hyperbolicity of the solution according to the continuity of the subinvariant region. At last, the global existence of solution to the gas expansion problem is obtained constructively.     

带有源项的广义Chaplygin气体磁流体Euler方程组Riemann解的极限

研究了带有源项的广义Chaplygin气体磁流体Euler方程组Riemann解的极限.由于非齐次项的影响,带有源项的广义Chaplygin气体磁流体Euler方程组Riemann解不再是自相似的.当压力和磁感强度同时消失时,它的解会收敛到零压流输运方程组的Riemann解,解中会出现δ-激波和真空现象.同时研究还得到了仅当磁感强度消失时,它的解会收敛到非齐次广义Chaplygin气体Euler方程组的Riemann解,并且解中只出现δ-激波.     

Exterior Problem for the Three-dimensional Euler Equations

A priori estimates for the exterior initial boundary value problems of the Euler equations are considered. The existence and uniqueness of a local solution is proved.     

三维可压Euler方程简单波及双重波结构

本文研究了三维可压欧拉方程简单波解和双重波解的结构.给出了简单波的流动区域是被一族相互独立的平面所覆盖,沿着每个平面u,v,w从而p,ρ,c均为常数.双重波的流动区域是被一族相互独立的直线所覆盖,沿着每个特征平面u,v,w从而p,ρ,c均为常数.     

Global Solution of an Initial-Value Problem for Two-Dimensional Compressible Euler Equations

This paper is concerned with the existence of global continuous solutions of the expansion of a wedge of gas into a vacuum for compressible Euler equations. By hodograph transformation, we first prove that the flow is governed by a partial differential equation of second order, which is further reduced to a system of two nonhomogeneous linearly degenerate equations in the phase space under an irrotationality condition. Then this conclusion is applied to solving the problem that a wedge of gas expands into a vacuum, which is actually a Goursat-type problem for these two equations in the supersonic domain.     

一维Chaplygin气体欧拉方程组中波的相互作用

研究一维Chaplygin气体欧拉方程组中波的相互作用.方程组的波包含接触间断和在密度变量以及内能变量上同时具有狄拉克函数的狄拉克激波.根据这些波的不同组合,问题被分成了7种情形.通过详细地构造每种情形的整体解,获得了各种波相互作用的完整结果.特别地,对于一类初值,两个接触间断相互作用后,产生了一个狄拉克激波;然而,对于另外一类初值,一个狄拉克激波与一个接触间断相互作用后,狄拉克激波消失.这些都是波相互作用中非常特别的现象.     

The Riemann Hilbert Problem for General Elliptic Complex Equations of Fourth Order

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Degenerate Cauchy–Goursat problem for 2-D steady isentropic Euler system with van der Waals gas

This study concerns with the existence–uniqueness of local classical sonic-supersonic solution to a degenerate Cauchy–Goursat problem that arises in transonic phenomena. The flow is governed by 2-D steady isentropic Euler system with a polytropic van der Waals gas. The idea of characteristic decomposition has been used to convert the Euler system into a new system involving the angle variables $(𝛩,\mu )$. To overcome the parabolic degeneracy caused at the sonic curve, the partial hodograph transformation and a variety of dependent–independent variables have been introduced to transform the nonlinear system into a linear one with explicit singularity–regularity structure. The uniform convergence of the sequences $(W^{(m)},Z^{(m)})$ has been discussed by employing the mathematical induction. Eventually, the inversion of the solution from partial hodograph plane to the original plane has been established.     

Riemann problem with Delta initial data for the relativistic Chaplygin Euler equations

In this paper, we study the Riemann problem with the initial data containing the Dirac delta function for the relativistic Chaplygin Euler equations. Under the generalized Rankine-Hugoniot conditions and entropy condition, we constructively obtain the global existence of generalized solutions including delta shock waves that explicitly exhibit four kinds of different structures. Moreover, we obtain the stability of generalized solutions by making use of the perturbation of the initial data