中心循环的有限p-群中的非交换集

设G是一个群,X是G的一个子集,若对于任意x,y∈X且x≠y,都有xy≠yx,则称X是G的一个非交换集.进一步,如果对于G中的任意其他非交换子集Y,都有|X|≥|Y|,那么称X是G的一个极大非交换集.本文界定了中心循环的有限p-群中极大非交换集的势.     

有限群极大子群的θ-子群偶

N.P.Mukherjee和 P.Bhattacharya在“On theta pairs for a maximal sub-group”(Proc.Amer.Math.Soc,Vl09N3(1990))一文中定义了有限群的极大子群的θ-子群偶概念,研究了极大子群的极大θ-子群偶对群结构的影响,得到了一系列结果.本文在进一步探究θ-子群偶性质的基础上,对该文中一系列主要结果作出了本质性的改进,并给出了可解性、幂零性的一些新刻划.     

有限群极大子群的正规指数

对于有限群G的极大子群M,定义M的正规指数为G的主因子H/K的阶,这里H是M在G中的极小正规补。在这篇注记中,使用正规指数这一概念我们获得了有限群为p-可解,可解,超可解的一些充分必要条件。     

有限群的广义交换度

给出了有限群广义交换度的一些性质.某种意义下,广义交换度测度了所有子群正规化子阶的平均值.通过考虑一类内交换群,探索了有限群的幂零性(可解性)与其广义交换度之间的关系.对于二面体群及含有循环极大子群的P-群,给出了其广义交换度的详细公式.     

$p$-子群具有$p$-超可解正规化子的有限群

在已有研究中,对于$p$-子群的正规化子而言,它的$p$-幂零性质对有限$p$-幂零群的结构具有重要的影响. 本文中, 设$P$是群$G$的西罗$p$-子群, $1\leq p^d<|P|$, 对于$P$的每个阶为$p^d$的正规子群$H$H,将$N_G(H)$的$p$-幂零性质减弱为$p$-超可解性质,结合$H$的弱$M$-可补充性质,探究$p$-超可解群的结构.同时,在$N_G(P)$是$p$-幂零的条件下,利用子群$K$的弱$M$-可补充条件研究群的$p$-幂零性质,其中$K_p\leq K$且$P''\leq K_p\leq \Phi(P)$. $K_p$是$K$的西罗$p$-子群.在一定程度上,主要结果推广了Frobenius定理.     

非幂零极大子群指数为素数幂的有限群

本文证明了如下结果，１．设ｐ是一个素数，如果有限群Ｇ的每一非幂零的极大子群的指数都为ｐ的方幂，则Ｇ为可解群．２．如果有限群Ｇ的每一非幂零的极大子群的指数为素数幂，则Ｇ／Ｓ（Ｇ）１或ＰＳＬ（２，７），其中Ｓ（Ｇ）表示Ｇ的最大可解正规子群．     

利用极大子群的θ-子群偶判定有限群的可解性

主要从两类特殊的极大子群出发,利用其极大θ-子群偶给出有限群可解的一些充要条件.     

关于有限群极大子群的强θ-完备

本文定义了有限群极大子群的强θ-完备这一概念．通过研究极大子群的强θ-完备对群结构的影响,给出了有限群可解性,超可解性,幂零性的一些新刻画,所得结果改进了以往的定理．     

关于有限群极大子群的强θ-完备

本文定义了有限群极大子群的强θ-完备这一概念.通过研究极大子群的强θ-完备对群结构的影响,给出了有限群可解性,超可解性,幂零性的一些新刻画,所得结果改进了以往的定理.     

The Automorphism Group of a Finite p-Group with a Cyclic Frattini Subgroup

Let $G$ be a finite $p$-group with a cyclic Frattini subgroup. Inthis paper, the automorphism group of $G$ is determined.     

On Groups with Finite Abelian Section Rank Factorized by Mutually Permutable Subgroups

It is proved that if G = AB is a soluble group with finite abelian section rank which is factorized by two mutually permutable finite-by-nilpotent subgroups A and B such that A′ and B′ are locally nilpotent, then also the normal closure ? A′, B′ ?^G is locally nilpotent and the subgroups A′ and B′ are ascendant in G.     

Finite p-Groups with Few Non-major k-Maximal Subgroups

A subgroup of index p ^k of a finite p-group G is called a k-maximal subgroup of G. Denote by d(G) the number of elements in a minimal generator-system of G and by δ _k (G) the number of k-maximal subgroups which do not contain the Frattini subgroup of G. In this paper, the authors classify the finite p-groups with δ_d(G)(G) ≤ p² and δ_d(G)?1(G) = 0, respectively.     

有一个指数为$p^3$的循环子群的有限$p$群

We classify up to isomorphism those finite p-groups,for odd primes p,which contain a cyclic subgroup of index p3.     

关于有限Abel p-群的自同构群

从有限Abel p-群P的型不变量出发,给出了其自同构群AutP的阶的计算公式,并利用|AutP|的计算公式得到了下面3个结果:1.由有限Abel p-群的型不变量的两种变换得到了其自同构群的阶的变化规律;2.用群的阶、秩、幂指数三个量界定了有限Abel p-群的自同构的阶;3.对部分Frattini子群为p阶群的有限p-群,确定了其自同构群的阶何时达到最小值和最大值.     

Maximal Orders of Abelian Subgroups in Finite Chevalley Groups

In the present paper, for any finite group G of Lie type (except for ² F ₄(q)), the order a(G) of its large Abelian subgroup is either found or estimated from above and from below (the latter is done for the groups F ₄ (q), E ₆ (q), E ₇ (q), E ₈ (q), and ² E ₆(q ²)). In the groups for which the number a(G) has been found exactly, any large Abelian subgroup coincides with a large unipotent or a large semisimple Abelian subgroup. For the groups F ₄ (q), E ₆ (q), E ₇ (q), E ₈ (q), and ² E ₆(q ²)), it is shown that if an Abelian subgroup contains a noncentral semisimple element, then its order is less than the order of an Abelian unipotent group. Hence in these groups the large Abelian subgroups are unipotent, and in order to find the value of a(G) for them, it is necessary to find the orders of the large unipotent Abelian subgroups. Thus it is proved that in a finite group of Lie type (except for ² F ₄(q))) any large Abelian subgroup is either a large unipotent or a large semisimple Abelian subgroup.     

Maximal Complements in Finite Groups

Let G be a finite group with a non-Abelian minimal normal subgroup N which is a direct product of copies of the simple group X. A parametrization is given for the conjugacy classes of maximal subgroups of G which complement N in terms of certain homomorphisms taking values in Aut X.     

Lower Bounds on the Number of Cyclic Subgroups in Finite Non-Cyclic Nilpotent Groups

Let $G$ be a finite group and $\mathfrak{c}(G)$ denote the number of cyclic subgroups of $G$. It is known that the minimal value of $\mathfrak{c}$ on the set of groups of order $n$, where $n$ is a positive integer, will occur at the cyclic group $Z_n$. In this paper, for non-cyclic nilpotent groups $G$ of order $n$, the lower bounds of $\mathfrak{c}(G)$ are established.     

Sylow子群的极大子群在局部子群中的 π - 拟正规性

有限群 G 的一个子群 H 称为在 G 中 π - 拟正规的, 如果 H 和G的每一个Sylow子群可交换. 自从这一概念被 Kegel 提出后, 许多学者相继研究了某些子群在G中的 π - 拟正规性对有限群结构的影响.该文将上述条件局部化,即在群 G 的Sylow 子群的正规化子中来研究这一性质与有限群结构之间的关系.