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1.
A Steiner 2- trade is a pair of disjoint partial Steiner triple systems, each on the same set of points, such that each pair of points occurs in if and only if it occurs in . A Steiner 2- trade is called d-homogeneous if each point occurs in exactly d blocks of (or ). In this paper we construct minimal d-homogeneous Steiner 2- trades of foundation and volume for sufficiently large values of . (Specifically, if is divisible by 3 and otherwise.) 相似文献
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This paper considers a degree sum condition sufficient to imply the existence of vertex-disjoint cycles in a graph . For an integer , let be the smallest sum of degrees of independent vertices of . We prove that if has order at least and , with , then contains vertex-disjoint cycles. We also show that the degree sum condition on is sharp and conjecture a degree sum condition on sufficient to imply contains vertex-disjoint cycles for . 相似文献
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Jianxi Liu 《Discrete Applied Mathematics》2013,161(16-17):2544-2548
The Randi? index of a graph is defined by , where is the degree of a vertex and the summation extends over all edges of . Delorme et al. (2002) [6] put forward a conjecture concerning the minimum Randi? index among all-vertex connected graphs with the minimum degree at least . In this work, we show that the conjecture is true given the graph contains vertices of degree . Further, it is true among -trees. 相似文献
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The first author showed that the list chromatic number of every graph with average degree is at least . We prove that for , every -uniform hypergraph in which at least half of the -vertex subsets are contained in at least edges has list chromatic number at least . When is fixed, this is sharp up to a constant factor. 相似文献
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An -dynamic -coloring of a graph is a proper -coloring such that for any vertex , there are at least distinct colors in . The -dynamic chromatic number of a graph is the least such that there exists an -dynamic -coloring of . The list-dynamic chromatic number of a graph is denoted by .Recently, Loeb et al. (0000) showed that the list -dynamic chromatic number of a planar graph is at most 10. And Cheng et al. (0000) studied the maximum average condition to have , or . On the other hand, Song et al. (2016) showed that if is planar with girth at least 6, then for any .In this paper, we study list 3-dynamic coloring in terms of maximum average degree. We show that if , if , and if . All of the bounds are tight. 相似文献
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We say a graph is -colorable with of ’s and of ’s if may be partitioned into independent sets and sets whose induced graphs have maximum degree at most . The maximum average degree, , of a graph is the maximum average degree over all subgraphs of . In this note, for nonnegative integers , we show that if , then is -colorable. 相似文献
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《Discrete Mathematics》2007,307(7-8):964-970
The Moore bound for a directed graph of maximum out-degree d and diameter k is . It is known that digraphs of order (Moore digraphs) do not exist for and . Similarly, the Moore bound for an undirected graph of maximum degree d and diameter k is . Undirected Moore graphs only exist in a small number of cases. Mixed (or partially directed) Moore graphs generalize both undirected and directed Moore graphs. In this paper, we shall show that all known mixed Moore graphs of diameter are unique and that mixed Moore graphs of diameter do not exist. 相似文献
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The -restricted arc connectivity of digraphs is a common generalization of the arc connectivity and the restricted arc connectivity. An arc subset of a strong digraph is a -restricted arc cut if has a strong component with order at least such that contains a connected subdigraph with order at least . The -restricted arc connectivity of a digraph is the minimum cardinality over all -restricted arc cuts of .Let be a strong digraph with order and minimum degree . In this paper, we first show that exists if and, furthermore, if , where is the minimum 3-degree of . Next, we prove that if . Finally, we give examples showing that these results are best possible in some sense. 相似文献
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《Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications》2014,419(2):783-795
We study restriction estimates for algebraic varieties in d-dimensional vector spaces over finite fields. Unlike the Euclidean case, if the dimension d is even, then it is conjectured that the Stein–Tomas restriction result can be improved to the estimate for both spheres and paraboloids in finite fields. In this paper we show that the conjectured restriction estimate holds in the specific case when test functions under consideration are restricted to d-coordinate functions or homogeneous functions of degree zero. To deduce our result, we use the connection between the restriction phenomena for our varieties in d dimensions and those for homogeneous varieties in dimensions. 相似文献
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A matching in a 3-uniform hypergraph is a set of pairwise disjoint edges. A -matching in a 3-uniform hypergraph is a matching of size . Let be a partition of vertices such that and . Denote by the 3-uniform hypergraph with vertex set consisting of all those edges which contain at least two vertices of . Let be a 3-uniform hypergraph of order such that for any two adjacent vertices . In this paper, we prove contains a -matching if and only if is not a subgraph of . 相似文献
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Two graphs are said to be -cospectral (respectively, -cospectral) if they have the same (respectively, signless) Laplacian spectra, and a graph is said to be (respectively, ) if there does not exist other non-isomorphic graph such that and are -cospectral (respectively, -cospectral). Let be the degree sequence of a graph with vertices. In this paper, we prove that except for two exceptions (respectively, the graphs with ), if is -cospectral (respectively, -cospectral) with a connected graph and , then has the same degree sequence as . A spider graph is a unicyclic graph obtained by attaching some paths to a common vertex of the cycle. As an application of our result, we show that every spider graph and its complement graph are both , which extends the corresponding results of Haemers et al. (2008), Liu et al. (2011), Zhang et al. (2009) and Yu et al. (2014). 相似文献
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We consider the problem of determining , the smallest possible length for which an code of minimum distance over the field of order 4 exists. We prove the nonexistence of codes for and the nonexistence of a code for using the geometric method through projective geometries, where . This yields to determine the exact values of for these values of . We also give the updated table for for all except some known cases. 相似文献
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The graph of overlapping permutations is a directed graph that is an analogue to the De Bruijn graph. It consists of vertices that are permutations of length and edges that are permutations of length in which an edge would connect the standardization of to the standardization of . We examine properties of this graph to determine where directed cycles can exist, to count the number of directed -cycles within the graph, and to enumerate the vertices that are contained within closed walks and directed cycles of more general lengths. 相似文献
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Yoshihiro Asayama Yuki Kawasaki Seog-Jin Kim Atsuhiro Nakamoto Kenta Ozeki 《Discrete Mathematics》2018,341(11):2988-2994
An -dynamic -coloring of a graph is a proper -coloring such that any vertex has at least distinct colors in . The -dynamic chromatic number of a graph is the least such that there exists an -dynamic -coloring of .Loeb et al. (2018) showed that if is a planar graph, then , and there is a planar graph with . Thus, finding an optimal upper bound on for a planar graph is a natural interesting problem. In this paper, we show that if is a planar triangulation. The upper bound is sharp. 相似文献