基态精细结构能级之间的量子相干引起的非线性效应

讨论了级联四能级系统中基态精细结构能级之间的量子相干引起的非线性效应。耦合场同时激励激发态的下精细结构能级和基态的两个精细结构能级之间的光学跃迁使系统中出现新吸收峰。研究结果表明,基态精细结构能级之间的粒子弛豫速率越小,量子相干效应越显著,但是增大耦合场的Rabi频率会削弱这种量子相干效应。     

射频驱动精细结构能级跃迁引起的非线性效应

研究了射频驱动精细结构能级跃迁引起的电磁诱导透明（EIT）和电磁诱导吸收（EIA）的转化。通过采用射频场同时驱动激发态和基态精细结构能级跃迁,使系统中出现EIT和EIA。研究结果表明,调谐射频场频率从与基态精细结构能级共振到与激发态精细结构能级共振的过程中,EIT和EIA相互转化,而且射频场的拉比频率取值不同,EIT和EIA的变化规律也不同。     

射频驱动精细结构能级跃迁引起的非线性效应

研究了射频驱动精细结构能级跃迁引起的电磁诱导透明(EIT)和电磁诱导吸收(EIA)的转化.通过采用射频场同时驱动激发态和基态精细结构能级跃迁,使系统中出现EIT和EIA.研究结果表明,调谐射频场频率从与基态精细结构能级共振到与激发态精细结构能级共振的过程中,EIT和EIA相互转化,而且射频场的拉比频率取值不同,EIT和EIA的变化规律也不同.     

红宝石晶体的基态能级分裂及Jahn-Teller效应

应用不可约张量方法和群的理论构造了三角对称晶场中考虑自旋-轨道相互作用，自旋-自旋相互作用的3d³/3d⁷离子的可完全对角化的120阶微扰哈密顿矩阵，利用该矩阵计算了红宝石晶体的基态能级、零场分裂参量和Jahn-Teller效应，研究了自旋-轨道的自旋二重态对基态能级的贡献，证明其二重态对基态能级的贡献是不可忽略的，理论计算值与实验值相符合.在此基础上，进一步研究了自旋-自旋相互作用对红宝石晶体的光谱精细结构和零场分裂参量的影响，发现自旋-自旋相互作用对零场分裂参量的影响是不可忽略的. 关键词： 基态能级 精细结构 自旋-轨道相互作用 零场分     

CsNiCl3晶体的光谱精细结构、零场分裂参量及Jahn-Teller效应

应用不可约张量理论构造了三角对称晶场中3d2/3d8态离子的45阶可完全对角化的微扰哈密顿矩阵,研究了CsNiCl3晶体的光谱精细结构、晶体结构、零场分裂参量、Jahn-Telller效应以及自旋单重态对Ni2+离子基态能级的影响,理论与实验相符合.在此基础上,进一步研究了以前工作中被忽略的自旋-自旋耦合作用和Trees修正对CsNiCl3晶体的光谱精细结构和零场分裂参量的影响,发现有四种机理会影响零场分裂参量:1)自旋-轨道耦合机理,2)自旋-自旋耦合机理;3)自旋-轨道与自旋-自旋联合耦合机理;4)自旋-轨道与Trees修正联合耦合机理,其中自旋-轨道耦合机理是最主要的,其他三种机理也是不可忽略的.     

简并能级系统中的量子相干效应与暗态

文章分析了简并二能级原子系统Fg=1→Fe=0中的吸收、色散特性与暗态的对应关系,比较了双Λ型和Λ型能级结构下的量子相干效应.结果表明,双Λ型系统中多个基态相干性会增强原子相干特性.     

CsNiCl3晶体的光谱精细结构、零场分裂参量及Jahn-Teller效应

应用不可约张量理论构造了三角对称晶场中3d²/3d⁸态离子的45阶可完全对角化的微扰哈密顿矩阵，研究了CsNiCl₃晶体的光谱精细结构、晶体结构、零场分裂参量、Jahn-Telller效应以及自旋单重态对Ni²⁺离子基态能级的影响，理论与实验相符合.在此基础上，进一步研究了以前工作中被忽略的自旋-自旋耦合作用和Trees修正对CsNiCl₃晶体的光谱精细结构和零场分裂参量的影响，发现有四种机理会影响零场分裂参量：1)自旋-轨道耦合机理，2)自旋-自旋耦合机理；3)自旋-轨道与自旋-自旋联合耦合机理；4)自旋-轨道与Trees修正联合耦合机理，其中自旋-轨道耦合机理是最主要的，其他三种机理也是不可忽略的. 关键词： 基态能级 精细结构 零场分裂 自旋-自旋耦合     

LiNbO3∶Fe3+晶体的光谱精细结构、零场分裂参量及Jahn-Teller效应

应用不可约张量方法和群的理论构造了三角对称晶场中3d5组态离子的252阶可完全对角化的微扰哈密顿矩阵,利用该矩阵计算了LiNbO3∶Fe3+晶体的光谱精细结构、零场分裂、晶体结构、Jahn-Teller(J-T)效应,其理论计算值与实验值相符合,并研究了自旋四重态、自旋二重态分别对基态能级的影响,证明了自旋四重态对基态能级的贡献是主要的,自旋二重态对基态能级的贡献虽很小,但却是不可忽略的.在此基础上,进一步研究了自旋-轨道耦合作用、自旋-自旋耦合作用对LiNbO3∶Fe3+晶体的光谱精细结构和零场分裂参量的影响,发现自旋-轨道耦合作用是最主要的,自旋-自旋耦合作用也是不可忽略的. 研究表明,该种物质的四重态光谱结构中含有J-T效应. 其产生原因是自旋-轨道耦合及三角畸变的共同作用的结果,两者缺一不可.     

Ni2+：CsMgCl3晶体的光谱精细结构、零场分裂参量及Jahn-Teller效应

应用不可约张量理论构造了三角对称晶场中3d2/3d8态离子的45阶可完全对角化的微扰哈密顿矩阵,研究了CsNiCl3单晶掺入CsMgCl3晶体后光谱精细结构、晶体结构、零场分裂参量、Jahn-Teller效应以及自旋单重态对Ni2+离子基态能级的影响,理论与实验相符合.研究了自旋-自旋耦合作用和Trees修正对Ni2+:CsMgCl3晶体的光谱精细结构和零场分裂参量的影响,发现有五种机理会影响零场分裂参量:(1)自旋-轨道耦合机理;(2)自旋-自旋耦合机理;(3)自旋-轨道与自旋-自旋联合耦合机理;(4)自旋-轨道与Trees修正联合耦合机理,(5)自旋-自旋作用与Trees联合耦合机理.其中自旋-轨道耦合机理是最主要的,其它几种机理也是不可忽略的.     

Ni~(2 )∶CsMgCl_3晶体的光谱精细结构、零场分裂参量及Jahn-Teller效应

应用不可约张量理论构造了三角对称晶场中3d2/3d8态离子的45阶可完全对角化的微扰哈密顿矩阵,研究了CsNiCl3单晶掺入Cs MgCl3晶体后光谱精细结构、晶体结构、零场分裂参量、Jahn-Teller效应以及自旋单重态对Ni2 离子基态能级的影响,理论与实验相符合.研究了自旋-自旋耦合作用和Trees修正对Ni2 :Cs MgCl3晶体的光谱精细结构和零场分裂参量的影响,发现有五种机理会影响零场分裂参量:(1)自旋-轨道耦合机理;(2)自旋-自旋耦合机理;(3)自旋-轨道与自旋-自旋联合耦合机理;(4)自旋-轨道与Trees修正联合耦合机理,(5)自旋-自旋作用与Trees联合耦合机理.其中自旋-轨道耦合机理是最主要的,其它几种机理也是不可忽略的.     

Polarized emission and excitonic fine structure energies of InGaN quantum dots

The linear polarization of the excitonic emission from quantum dot-like potential minima formed in a thin InGaN layer is investigated. The recorded emission lines exhibit significant intensity linearly polarized along the wurtize c-axis. For many of the studied spectra, the excitonic fine-structures were resolved, revealing energy splittings in the order of ∼200 μeV.     

耦合量子点中空穴基态反键态特性研究

本文采用六带K·P理论计算了耦合量子点在不同耦合距离下空穴基态特性, 探讨了轻重空穴及轨道自旋相互作用对耦合量子点空穴基态反成键态特性的影响. 在考虑多带耦合的情况下, 耦合量子点随着耦合强度的变化, 价带基态能级和激发态能级发生反交叉现象. 同时, 随着耦合距离的增加, 量子点基态轻重空穴波函数的比重发生变化,导致量子点空穴基态波函数从成键态反转成为反成键态. 同时研究发现, 因空穴基态及激发态波函数特性的转变, 电子、空穴的基态及激发态波函数的叠加强度发生的明显变化. 关键词： 耦合量子点 反键态 多带理论 自旋轨道耦合     

Protecting quantum coherence of two-level atoms from vacuum fluctuations of electromagnetic field

In the framework of open quantum systems, we study the dynamics of a static polarizable two-level atom interacting with a bath of fluctuating vacuum electromagnetic field and explore under which conditions the coherence of the open quantum system is unaffected by the environment. For both a single-qubit and two-qubit systems, we find that the quantum coherence cannot be protected from noise when the atom interacts with a non-boundary electromagnetic field. However, with the presence of a boundary, the dynamical conditions for the insusceptible of quantum coherence are fulfilled only when the atom is close to the boundary and is transversely polarizable. Otherwise, the quantum coherence can only be protected in some degree in other polarizable direction.     

铯原子里德伯态精细结构测量

里德伯态光谱是测量里德伯态能级结构和中性原子间相互作用的常用技术手段,特别是高精度的里德伯光谱,可以测量室温原子气室中由偶极相互作用等导致的原子能级频移.在实验中利用反向的852 nm激光和509 nm激光实现了室温原子气室中铯原子6S_(1/2)—6P_(3/2)—57S(D)跃迁的级联双光子激发,实现了里德伯态原子的制备.基于阶梯型电磁诱导透明获得了铯原子里德伯态的高分辨光谱.实验中,基于速度选择的射频边带调制技术,对光谱信号进行了频率标定,测量了铯原子里德伯态57D_(3/2)和57D_(5/2)的精细分裂,分裂间隔为(354.7±2.5)MHz,与理论计算结果基本一致.速度选择的射频调制光谱可以实现里德伯态原子的能级分裂测量,其测量精度对于单光子跃迁的绝对激光频率不敏感;实验中影响57D_(3/2)和57D_(5/2)精细分裂间隔测量精度的主要因素是功率加宽导致的电磁感应透明信号的展宽和509 nm激光频率扫描的非线性.     

Using two-dimensional photon echo spectroscopy to probe the fine structure of the ground state biexciton of CdSe nanocrystals

The origin of the fine structure of the ground state single- and biexciton of CdSe nanocrystals is reviewed, along with the theoretical framework used to describe these states. Calculations were performed to determine the transition dipole moments of optically allowed transitions from the single- to biexciton fine structure states. Two-dimensional photon echo spectroscopy measurements for a sample of CdSe nanocrystals are reported. The two-dimensional electronic spectrum at a population time of 0 fs is analyzed using a simulation based on k.p theory predictions of the exciton and biexciton manifolds of states. The analysis suggests that a particular excited state absorption transition from the single- to biexciton fine structure dominates the 2D spectra. These excited state absorptions are clearly resolved in 2D spectra and the method therefore has promise for gaining clearer insights into quantum dot spectroscopy.     

Quantum coherence in A-three-level system driven by bichromatic coupling field

<正>We present a theoretical study of quantum coherent effects in a A-three-level system with a strong bichromatic coupling field and a weak probe field.When one component of the strong bichromatic coupling field is resonant with a corresponding transition and the other is detuning with an integer fraction of the Rabi frequency of the resonant field, the absorption spectrum exhibits a series of symmetrical doublets.While two frequencies of the strong bichromatic coupling field are symmetrically detuned from the transition,the position and the relative intensity of the absorption peak are both affected by the coupling field intensity and detuning.An explanation of the spectrum is given in term of the dressed-state formalism.     

温度与外磁场对Si均匀掺杂的GaAs量子阱电子态结构的影响

本文在有效质量近似下,通过自洽地求解薛定鄂方程及泊松方程计算了在温度T=273 K,磁感应强度B=25 T,Si均匀掺杂的GaAs/AlGaAs量子阱系统的电子态结构.研究了温度与外磁场对子带能量,本征包络函数,自洽势,电子密度分布,及费米能量的影响.发现在给定磁感应强度B=fi0下,随温度升高子带能量单调增加,费米能量单调递减,自洽势的势阱变深变陡,电子密度分布变宽,峰值降低;在给定温度下,随磁感应强度的增加子带能量及费米能量单调递增,自洽势阱变浅变宽,电子密度分布变窄,峰值升高.     

Geometry of skew information-based quantum coherence

We study the skew information-based coherence of quantum states and derive explicit formulas for Werner states and isotropic states in a set of autotensors of mutually unbiased bases (MUBs). We also give surfaces of skew information-based coherence for Bell-diagonal states and a special class of X states in both computational basis and in MUBs. Moreover, we depict the surfaces of the skew information-based coherence for Bell-diagonal states under various types of local nondissipative quantum channels. The results show similar as well as different features compared with relative entropy of coherence and l₁ norm of coherence.     

Enhancement of feasibility of macroscopic quantum superposition state with the quantum Rabi-Stark model

We propose an efficient scheme to generate a macroscopical quantum superposition state with a cavity optomechanical system, which is composed of a quantum Rabi-Stark model coupling to a mechanical oscillator. In a low-energy subspace of the Rabi-Stark model, the dressed states and then the effective Hamiltonian of the system are given. Due to the coupling of the mechanical oscillator and the atom-cavity system, if the initial state of the atom-cavity system is one of the dressed states, the mechanical oscillator will evolve into a corresponding coherent state. Thus, if the initial state of the atom-cavity system is a superposition of two dressed states, a coherent state superposition of the mechanical oscillator can be generated. The quantum coherence and their distinguishable properties of the two coherent states are exhibited by Wigner distribution. We show that the Stark term can enhance significantly the feasibility and quantum coherence of the generated macroscopic quantum superposition state of the oscillator.