共查询到15条相似文献,搜索用时 62 毫秒
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一维双原子链中杂质的局域振动 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
讨论了一维双原子链中杂质的局域振动,对杂质原子替代大原子和替代小原子的情况进行了分析,分别得到这两种情况下的高频模和隙模的频率。 相似文献
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在简谐近似下,求解具有在位势的一维双原子链晶格振动运动方程,得到了具有在位势的晶格振动的色散关系.在位势使色散关系声频支在布里渊区中心的振动频率不再为零,并且随在位势的增大而增大.对于原子之间相互作用势不随在位势大小变化的情况下,晶格振动的色散关系的频隙随在位势的增大而变宽.讨论了原子链由只有在位势的不连续极限(AC极限),通过在位势逐渐减弱而原子间相互作用势逐渐增强,最后演变到只有原子间相互作用势的原子链的情况.随着在位势减弱和相互作用势增强,色散关系的频隙由AC极限的孤立轻、重原子简谐振动频率之差逐渐变化到通常的无在位势的色散关系频隙. 相似文献
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通过数值求解具有在位势的一维双原子链晶格振动的运动方程组,给出了具有不同大小在位势的长声学波振动模图像,直观展示出在位势使原胞中两种原子的振动位移不同,并且随在位势的增大,振动位移之差显著增大. 相似文献
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考虑原子间次近邻相互作用,讨论了具有在位势的一维双原子链中杂质引起的局域振动,得到次近邻互作用力、在位势共同作用下局域模的存在条件及振动的基本特征. 相似文献
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通过数值计算和数据归纳方法研究一端含有杂质的一维单原子链的局域振动,探讨其产生局域振动的条件和频率,并对其他含有杂质情况进行简要的讨论. 相似文献
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We explore the nature of intrinsic localized modes (ILMs) in a curved Fermi-Pasta-Ulam (FPU) chain and the effects of geometry
and second-neighbor interaction on the localization and movability properties of such modes. We determine analytically the
structure of the localized modes induced by an isotopic light-mass impurity in this chain. We further demonstrate that a nonlinear
impurity mode may be treated as a bound state of an ILM with the impurity.
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By using a multiple-scale method,we analytically study the effect of a localized impurity on the soliton dynamics in the Bose-Einstein condensates.It is shown that a dark soliton can be transmitted through a repulsive (or attractive) impurity,while at the position of the localized impurity the soliton can be quasitrapped by the impurity.Additionally,we find that the strength of the localized impurity has an important effect on the dark soliton dynamics.With increasing strength of the localized impurity,the amplitude of the dark soliton becomes bigger,while its width is narrower,and the soliton propagates slower. 相似文献
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晶体表面的扩散和缺陷对晶体振动模式的影响是表面物理学研究的一个重要和基本的课题.晶格振动的频率对应于系统的能带.由于晶格中原子的振动不是孤立的,并且晶格具有周期性,所以在晶体中形成格波.格波代表晶体中所有原子都参与的频率相同的振动,又常称为一种振动模.本文讨论在表面吸附位势系数β_0与晶体内部原子的周期位势系数β不同的情况下,晶体表面吸附一个质量为m_0(与晶格原子质量m不同)的原子以后晶格的振动模.采用不变本征算符方法,严格地导出此振动模为ω=((2β(1-coshα))/(hm))~(1/2),其中α=ln[-(mβ_0+m_0(-2β+β_0)+(β_0)~(1/2)((-4mm_0β+(m+m_0)~2β_0))~(1/2)/2m_0β].此结果表明,ω不但取决于吸附位势与吸附原子的质量,也与晶格原子的质量与内位势有关. 相似文献
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In this paper, we present exact solutions for a semiconductor model treated in the framework of Wegner's flow equation (continuous Hamiltonian renormalization) method. We considered as model a two-band Anderson impurity Hamiltonian with band–band and band–impurity hybridization and also with e–e interaction on the localized states of the impurity. Exact solutions are obtained for the renormalized level of the impurity for both vanishing and non-vanishing Hubbard term. The bands–impurity hybridization couplings vanish as a result of the flow-renormalization while the band energies do not change (as required). 相似文献
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The effect of a polarizable impurity atom on the frequency of optical vibrations of a polar crystal is calculated. The impurity-lattice interaction is treated by considering lattice polarization as discrete in contrast to earlier methods based on continuum approximation. In the appropriate limit, our result goes over exactly to the result of earlier approximation. 相似文献