共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 828 毫秒
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线双折射传感光栅中的传输光偏振态分析 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
深入研究了线双折射光栅中透射光偏振特性的演变过程。采用耦合模理论和琼斯矩阵分析了传输距离、双折射大小、入射起偏态等因素对透射光偏振特性的影响,并利用邦加球中描绘了偏振态的演变趋势。结果表明:光栅中的线双折射和传输距离会改变传输光的偏振态,偏振态的波长相关曲线会随传输距离和线双折射的增大而不断扩展,入射起偏态的不同并不改变偏振态的拓展趋势。同时,第一斯托克斯参量与偏振相关损耗在峰值波长点上存在对应关系,两者幅值均与线双折射呈单调递增关系,可应用于传感测量。 相似文献
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根据激光脉冲在光纤中传输时, 所满足的波动方程, 导出了拉曼效应和参量放大共同作用下, 在双折射光纤中所遵循的耦合模方程, 并引入平行拉曼增益的洛伦兹模型, 给出了输入抽运波偏振方向同双折射轴成45o 时, 拉曼效应和参量放大共同作用所导致的增益. 讨论并分析了拉曼效应在不同色散区对参量放大增益谱的影响. 结果表明, 在考虑拉曼效应后, 使得参量放大斯托克斯波与反斯托克斯波增益谱彼此不对称; 在反常色散区, 产生的增益以反斯托克斯波为主, 正常色散区则以斯托克斯波为主. 相似文献
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双折射色散阶跃光纤中拉曼效应和参量放大增益谱 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
在拉曼效应和参量放大共同作用下,当激光脉冲在双折射光纤中传输时,根据所遵循的耦合模方程,通过引入平行拉曼增益的洛伦兹模型,导出了当输入泵浦波偏振方向同双折射轴成45°角时,在双折射色散阶跃光纤中拉曼效应和参量放大共同作用所导致的增益,讨论并分析了在不同色散区增益谱随相关参量的变化。结果表明:由于拉曼效应、参量放大、双折射和色散的相互作用,导致增益谱的斯托克斯波与反斯托克斯波彼此不对称;在反常色散区,产生的增益以反斯托克斯波为主,在正常色散区则以斯托克斯波为主;当表征距离的级数m发生变化时,增益谱也随之发生变化,可以利用色散阶跃光纤在适当的级数m位置提取T频率脉冲。 相似文献
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在双折射光纤中,根据受激拉曼散射和参量放大共同作用下的斯托克斯波和反斯托克斯波所满足的耦合模方程,考虑输入泵浦波是线偏振光,推导出了与泵浦波偏振方向垂直的的斯托克斯波和反斯托克斯波的增益系数;研究了双折射色散缓变光纤中,斯托克斯波和反斯托克斯波增益随相关参量的变化关系。结果表明,与泵浦波偏振方向垂直的斯托克斯波和反斯托克斯波增益的变化趋势是完全相同和对称的;同时表明,通过改变失配系数 ,在适当的传输位置,可以实现对斯托克斯波和反斯托克斯波有选择性的输出,以达到输出频率转换的目的。 相似文献
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在双折射光纤中,根据受激拉曼散射和参量放大共同作用下的斯托克斯波和反斯托克斯渡所满足的耦合模方程,考虑输入泵浦波是线偏振光,推导出了与泵浦波偏振方向垂直的的斯托克斯波和反斯托克斯波的增益系数;研究了双折射色散缓变光纤中,斯托克斯波和反斯托克斯波增益随相关参量的变化关系.结果表明,与泵浦波偏振方向垂直的斯托克斯波和反斯托克斯波增益的变化趋势是完全相同和对称的;同时表明,通过改变失配系数△k3,在适当的传输位置,可以实现对斯托克斯波和反斯托克斯波有选择性的输出,以达到输出频率转换的目的. 相似文献
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在准连续情况下, 通过求解低双折射光纤中含有拉曼效应的右旋与左旋圆偏振光所满足的耦合非线性薛定谔方程, 得到了归一化功率以及相位差的解析解. 利用解析解,推导出了椭圆率和方位角的表达式, 研究了拉曼效应和传输距离对偏振态演化的影响, 并用相平面法对椭圆率和方位角随着输入功率的变化进行了直观描述. 结果表明: 低双折射光纤在传输的过程中, 拉曼效应和传输距离都是影响其偏振态稳定性的因素, 均改变了椭圆率和方位角的演变周期以及振荡幅度. 相似文献
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《中国物理 B》2018,(11)
Light fields with spatially structured states of polarization(SoPs) are gathering increasing attention because of their potential applications from optical imaging and micromanipulation to classical and quantum communications. Meanwhile,the concepts within structured light fields have been extended and applied to acoustic, electron, and matter waves. In this article, we review recent developments of the SoP modulation of light fields, especially focusing on three-dimensional(3 D) modulations on the SoPs of light fields. The recent progress and novel implementations based on 3 D spin-dependent separation are discussed. Following the discussions to this physical phenomenon, we then describe recent developments on the vector fields with 3 D structured SoP and intensity distributions, namely, 3 D vector fields. The discussed phenomena inspire us to explore other structured light fields for the expansion of applications in biomedical, information science,quantum optics, and so on. 相似文献
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Rosario Martínez-Herrero 《Optics & Laser Technology》2010,42(7):1099-1102
A simple characterization of the polarization state of partially polarized beams is proposed on the basis of the Stokes parameters expressed in terms of the radial and azimuthal components of the field at each point of the beam cross-section. The main properties of the proposed Stokes representation are also shown, and its physical meaning is discussed. 相似文献
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We report the experimental demonstration of spectral encoding of the polarization state of light by use of multiplexed distributed-feedback lasers in a dye-doped organic thin film by exploiting the pump polarization selectivity of the superimposed resonators. Measurement of the Stokes parameters of the pump light without a priori knowledge of the lasing properties of the structure is discussed. 相似文献
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应用偏振光的量子理论和斯托克斯算符研究了无克尔媒质和存在克尔媒质情况下,光在与原子相互作用过程中偏振态的演化.研究了偏振光中斯托克斯参量的涨落及其压缩的非经典行为.偏振椭圆、量子光学中的偏振度和斯托克斯参量的信噪比也得到了讨论.结果表明斯托克斯参量及其涨落在时间演化中呈现出被调制的振荡,这些振荡表现出间歇地崩塌和恢复.在与原子的相互作用过程中,光的偏振椭圆不随时间变化,但偏振度却随时间出现振荡.克尔媒质对这些振荡演化有很大影响.
关键词:
斯托克斯算符
斯托克斯参量
量子偏振态
量子涨落 相似文献
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Study on optical electron polarimeter and measurement of the relative Stokes parameters of weak light
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In this paper, we present the research on an optical electron polarimeter, which is used to determine the polarization of an incident electron beam by measuring the relative Stokes parameters of the fluorescence emitted from the He gas following the impact excitation with the electron beam. The fundamental theory of the optical electron polarimeter is discussed with the 33P→23S transition of He. The structure and performance of the instrument are described, which are different in some aspects from previous works. The arrangement of the experiment for measuring the relative Stokes parameters of linearly polarized weak light is also investigated, which actually involves the same processes as the polarization measurement with the incident electron beam. The results obtained are in agreement with the theoretical prediction. 相似文献
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V. A. Zubov 《Journal of Russian Laser Research》1997,18(1):17-38
Different versions of practical realization of customary optical systems for full measurement of the polarization state of quasi-monochromatic partially polarized light are considered. They can be used to overcome measurement difficulties associated with the finite width of the spectral range being studied. The effect of changes in characteristics of optical and polarization elements over a spectral range on the character of polarization measurements is analyzed. Methods for elimination of chromatism or taking into account its effect on measurements are suggested. Relations for taking into account the effect of chromatism of a phase plate with constant thickness on measurement results are given. Operation of a classical four-channel scheme for studing quasi-monochromatic partially polarized light in the visible and near-IR regions is considered. For this system, expressions are derived which make possible determination of Stokes parameters taking into account the effect of a finite spectral range. A system using phase modulation of radiation by an electrooptical cell and measurement of the maximum and minimum intensities of the modulated signal is considered. Measurements are carried out by using a two-channel system. Expressions are derived which make possible determination of Stokes parameters for the system under consideration in the visible and near-IR spectral regions. A system for measuring the polarization state of radiation in the visible and near-IR regions and based on modulation of radiation by an electrooptical phase cell is described. Measurements are carried out for the fundamental modulation frequency and its harmonics using a two-channel scheme. Relations for determining Stokes parameters of the system are presented. 相似文献
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Imaging polarimeters infer the spatial distribution of the polarization state of the optical field as a function of time and/or wavelength. A polarimeter indirectly determines the polarization state by first modulating the intensity of the light field and then demodulating the measured data to infer the polarization parameters. This Letter considers passive Stokes parameter polarimeters and their inversion methods. The most widely used method is the data reduction matrix (DRM), which builds up a matrix equation that can be inverted to find the polarization state from a set of intensity measurements. An alternate strategy uses linear system formulations that allow band limited reconstruction through a filtering perspective. Here we compare these two strategies for overdetermined polarimeters and find that design of the null space of the inversion operator provides degrees of freedom to optimize the trade off between accuracy and signal-to-noise ratio. We further describe adaptive filtering techniques that could optimize the reconstruction for a particular experimental configuration. This Letter considers time-varying Stokes parameters, but the methods apply equally to polarimeters that are modulated in space or in wavelength. 相似文献
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提出了一种基于Stokes参量的数字同轴偏振全息方法.在实验中用一束线偏振光和一束椭圆偏振光作为参考光, 分别与物光进行干涉,通过拍摄在两个相互垂直方向上的全息图,计算出物光在这两个方向的振幅和相位信息, 从而得到物光的Stokes参量和物体的全偏振信息,实现对各向异性物体偏振态空间分布的图像重建. 实验结果表明,该方法可用于物体的全偏振特性的测量.这种方法在求出物光Stokes参量的同时, 也可消除零级像和共轭像的干扰,因此也可用于同轴或离轴全息. 相似文献